{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194813479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468607","title":"StateFormer: fine-grained type recovery from binaries using generative state modeling","display_name":"StateFormer: fine-grained type recovery from binaries using generative state modeling","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194813479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468607","mag":"3194813479"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3468264.3468607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007048525","display_name":"Kexin Pei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kexin Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041173744","display_name":"Jonas Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050144245","display_name":"Matthew Broughton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Broughton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036171507","display_name":"Zhongtian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-3443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongtian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027545556","display_name":"Songchen Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songchen Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083516369","display_name":"David Williams-King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-4094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Williams-King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064663231","display_name":"Vikas Ummadisetty","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikas Ummadisetty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin High School, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin High School, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101783316","display_name":"Junfeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-0260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064541855","display_name":"Baishakhi Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-5235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baishakhi Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016425387","display_name":"Suman Jana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-2169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Jana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007048525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95053145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"690","last_page":"702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8380669951438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.7045928239822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-inference","display_name":"Type inference","score":0.6869456171989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5567138195037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5501964688301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.44238054752349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42794084548950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3731479048728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34341999888420105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8380669951438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.7045928239822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198370458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586459","display_name":"Type inference","level":3,"score":0.6869456171989441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5567138195037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5501964688301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.44238054752349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42794084548950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3731479048728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3468264.3468607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G312438064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1842456, CNS-1801426, CNS-1617670, CNS-1618771, CCF-1822965, CCF-1845893, CCF-1619123, CNS-1563843, CNS-1564055, IIS-2040961","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17195072","https://openalex.org/W125046873","https://openalex.org/W175329226","https://openalex.org/W179510128","https://openalex.org/W182734301","https://openalex.org/W191489030","https://openalex.org/W202191487","https://openalex.org/W324032601","https://openalex.org/W646354405","https://openalex.org/W1408639475","https://openalex.org/W1485912969","https://openalex.org/W1522250664","https://openalex.org/W1531203382","https://openalex.org/W1582456956","https://openalex.org/W1583425800","https://openalex.org/W1985085387","https://openalex.org/W1994796030","https://openalex.org/W1997385049","https://openalex.org/W2010608861","https://openalex.org/W2033029512","https://openalex.org/W2038461625","https://openalex.org/W2054280038","https://openalex.org/W2065540707","https://openalex.org/W2069536078","https://openalex.org/W2085416455","https://openalex.org/W2105559023","https://openalex.org/W2108632968","https://openalex.org/W2109547380","https://openalex.org/W2109903957","https://openalex.org/W2113888205","https://openalex.org/W2118221188","https://openalex.org/W2118229393","https://openalex.org/W2129345992","https://openalex.org/W2132874586","https://openalex.org/W2135536553","https://openalex.org/W2142426721","https://openalex.org/W2142778065","https://openalex.org/W2142934822","https://openalex.org/W2144981449","https://openalex.org/W2147339126","https://openalex.org/W2150355110","https://openalex.org/W2151191426","https://openalex.org/W2154522949","https://openalex.org/W2156351739","https://openalex.org/W2156453323","https://openalex.org/W2156981320","https://openalex.org/W2173598323","https://openalex.org/W2182467309","https://openalex.org/W2186079292","https://openalex.org/W2260326156","https://openalex.org/W2282866165","https://openalex.org/W2296467253","https://openalex.org/W2345585541","https://openalex.org/W2398729674","https://openalex.org/W2404006520","https://openalex.org/W2504609973","https://openalex.org/W2514974017","https://openalex.org/W2516933175","https://openalex.org/W2534135179","https://openalex.org/W2548165777","https://openalex.org/W2625806818","https://openalex.org/W2753395445","https://openalex.org/W2794187539","https://openalex.org/W2810701304","https://openalex.org/W2867448323","https://openalex.org/W2883903648","https://openalex.org/W2887020936","https://openalex.org/W2888974175","https://openalex.org/W2892187814","https://openalex.org/W2898326323","https://openalex.org/W2899384793","https://openalex.org/W2904828193","https://openalex.org/W2914120296","https://openalex.org/W2915514522","https://openalex.org/W2933138175","https://openalex.org/W2943748428","https://openalex.org/W2948763287","https://openalex.org/W2954641079","https://openalex.org/W2954950681","https://openalex.org/W2963125488","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963371736","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963935794","https://openalex.org/W2987375469","https://openalex.org/W2995154758","https://openalex.org/W3012221736","https://openalex.org/W3021813414","https://openalex.org/W3023141480","https://openalex.org/W3032997674","https://openalex.org/W3100869085","https://openalex.org/W3137108338","https://openalex.org/W3154707155","https://openalex.org/W3156018547","https://openalex.org/W4238846789","https://openalex.org/W4240995061","https://openalex.org/W4301869991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297831890","https://openalex.org/W2804371217","https://openalex.org/W2067607302","https://openalex.org/W2189052291","https://openalex.org/W2963764498","https://openalex.org/W4247404391","https://openalex.org/W102335353","https://openalex.org/W2068383718","https://openalex.org/W2924405342","https://openalex.org/W1851310281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Binary":[0],"type":[1,28,49],"inference":[2,50,79],"is":[3,22,30,83],"a":[4,23],"critical":[5],"reverse":[6],"engineering":[7],"task":[8,25],"supporting":[9],"many":[10],"security":[11],"applications,":[12],"including":[13],"vulnerability":[14],"analysis,":[15],"binary":[16],"hardening,":[17],"forensics,":[18],"and":[19,41,59,65],"decompilation.":[20],"It":[21],"difficult":[24],"because":[26],"source-level":[27],"information":[29],"often":[31],"stripped":[32],"during":[33],"compilation,":[34],"leaving":[35],"only":[36],"binaries":[37],"with":[38],"untyped":[39],"memory":[40],"register":[42],"accesses.":[43],"Existing":[44],"approaches":[45,71],"rely":[46],"on":[47],"hand-coded":[48],"rules":[51],"defined":[52],"by":[53],"domain":[54],"experts,":[55],"which":[56],"are":[57],"brittle":[58],"require":[60],"nontrivial":[61],"effort":[62],"to":[63],"maintain":[64],"update.":[66],"Even":[67],"though":[68],"machine":[69],"learning":[70,77],"have":[72],"shown":[73],"promise":[74],"at":[75],"automatically":[76],"the":[78],"rules,":[80],"their":[81],"accuracy":[82],"still":[84],"low,":[85],"especially":[86],"for":[87],"optimized":[88],"binaries.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
