{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193830552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468578","title":"Finding broken Linux configuration specifications by statically analyzing the Kconfig language","display_name":"Finding broken Linux configuration specifications by statically analyzing the Kconfig language","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193830552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468578","mag":"3193830552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3468264.3468578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468578","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081743232","display_name":"Jeho Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-268X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeho Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005257281","display_name":"Necip Faz\u0131l Y\u0131ld\u0131ran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-5462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Necip Faz\u0131l Y\u0131ld\u0131ran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075179251","display_name":"Julian Braha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Braha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016175378","display_name":"Paul Gazzillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-8873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Gazzillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081743232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89672346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"893","last_page":"905"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8036944270133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-kernel","display_name":"Linux kernel","score":0.7030575275421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5911346673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.5703418254852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4989759922027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4977708160877228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.47001269459724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.4613066017627716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4157019555568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-testing","display_name":"Random testing","score":0.4140279293060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.39833101630210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3669731616973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.3097766637802124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8036944270133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.7030575275421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5911346673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.5703418254852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4989759922027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4977708160877228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.47001269459724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.4613066017627716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4157019555568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146789","display_name":"Random testing","level":4,"score":0.4140279293060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.39833101630210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3669731616973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.3097766637802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3468264.3468578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468578","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3357770817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1941816 and CCF-1840934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1619756189","https://openalex.org/W1842210354","https://openalex.org/W2005140737","https://openalex.org/W2009093319","https://openalex.org/W2009288394","https://openalex.org/W2009982135","https://openalex.org/W2021140132","https://openalex.org/W2026947155","https://openalex.org/W2048848542","https://openalex.org/W2049599421","https://openalex.org/W2069283169","https://openalex.org/W2079105093","https://openalex.org/W2102863244","https://openalex.org/W2147671787","https://openalex.org/W2149155803","https://openalex.org/W2151725765","https://openalex.org/W2157771728","https://openalex.org/W2165448973","https://openalex.org/W2170167679","https://openalex.org/W2182394655","https://openalex.org/W2293311388","https://openalex.org/W2294668324","https://openalex.org/W2407292968","https://openalex.org/W2407999381","https://openalex.org/W2534143033","https://openalex.org/W2581096492","https://openalex.org/W2727998829","https://openalex.org/W2741376011","https://openalex.org/W2782682386","https://openalex.org/W2783199130","https://openalex.org/W2891514372","https://openalex.org/W2901842721","https://openalex.org/W2953829622","https://openalex.org/W2968504444","https://openalex.org/W2970432965","https://openalex.org/W3000470412","https://openalex.org/W3088191102","https://openalex.org/W3108419307","https://openalex.org/W3125152441","https://openalex.org/W4254983202","https://openalex.org/W4393581294","https://openalex.org/W6893761772","https://openalex.org/W6931510281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151725765","https://openalex.org/W4387321530","https://openalex.org/W3006186133","https://openalex.org/W2768753512","https://openalex.org/W2147116815","https://openalex.org/W2008085811","https://openalex.org/W2291881641","https://openalex.org/W3211835121","https://openalex.org/W4391769441","https://openalex.org/W2547155723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Highly-configurable":[0],"software":[1,65],"underpins":[2],"much":[3],"of":[4,31,42,80,141,148,201],"our":[5],"computing":[6],"infrastructure.":[7],"It":[8],"enables":[9],"extensive":[10],"reuse,":[11],"but":[12],"opens":[13],"the":[14,32,39,43,81,86,202],"door":[15],"to":[16,27,120,185,188],"broken":[17],"configuration":[18,21,44],"specifications.":[19,153],"The":[20],"specification":[22,50],"language,":[23],"Kconfig,":[24],"is":[25,126],"designed":[26],"prevent":[28],"invalid":[29],"configurations":[30],"Linux":[33,47],"kernel":[34,135],"from":[35],"being":[36],"built.":[37],"However,":[38],"astronomical":[40],"size":[41],"space":[45],"for":[46,69,128,137,175],"makes":[48],"finding":[49],"bugs":[51,158,183,197],"difficult":[52],"by":[53],"hand":[54],"or":[55],"with":[56,166],"random":[57,189],"testing.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"we":[62],"introduce":[63],"a":[64,77,89,106,138,199],"model":[66],"checking":[67],"framework":[68],"building":[70],"Kconfig":[71,82,96,149,164,177],"static":[72],"analysis":[73],"tools.":[74],"We":[75,101],"develop":[76],"formal":[78],"semantics":[79,87],"language":[83],"and":[84,104,115,132,172],"implement":[85,105],"in":[88,198],"symbolic":[90],"evaluator":[91],"called":[92,109],"kclause":[93,113],"that":[94,111],"models":[95,114],"behavior":[97],"as":[98],"logical":[99],"formulas.":[100],"then":[102],"design":[103],"bug":[107],"finder,":[108],"kismet,":[110],"takes":[112],"leverages":[116],"automated":[117],"theorem":[118],"proving":[119],"find":[121],"unmet":[122],"dependency":[123],"bugs.":[124],"kismet":[125,191],"evaluated":[127],"its":[129],"precision,":[130,168],"performance,":[131],"impact":[133],"on":[134],"development":[136],"recent":[139],"version":[140],"Linux,":[142],"which":[143],"has":[144],"over":[145],"140,000":[146],"lines":[147],"across":[150],"28":[151],"architecture-specific":[152],"Our":[154],"evaluation":[155],"finds":[156,192],"781":[157],"(151":[159],"when":[160],"considering":[161],"sharing":[162],"among":[163],"specifications)":[165],"100%":[167],"spending":[169],"between":[170],"37":[171],"90":[173],"minutes":[174],"each":[176],"specification,":[178],"although":[179],"it":[180],"misses":[181],"some":[182],"due":[184],"underapproximation.":[186],"Compared":[187],"testing,":[190],"substantially":[193],"more":[194],"true":[195],"positive":[196],"fraction":[200],"time.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
