{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195255266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468558","title":"An empirical study on challenges of application development in serverless computing","display_name":"An empirical study on challenges of application development in serverless computing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195255266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468558","mag":"3195255266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3468264.3468558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088948176","display_name":"Jinfeng Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3023-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinfeng Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031457464","display_name":"Zhenpeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-1893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenpeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330505","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-2444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024354460","display_name":"Yiling Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-3365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiling Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101614814","display_name":"Yun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-4075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101617703","display_name":"Gang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-3181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101882004","display_name":"Xin Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-5847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052249316","display_name":"Xuanzhe Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-8484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanzhe Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088948176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98679966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"416","last_page":"428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6669744253158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.49596700072288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05504262447357178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6669744253158569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.49596700072288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05504262447357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3468264.3468558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3468264.3468558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2746394852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61725201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2056894403","https://openalex.org/W2093400716","https://openalex.org/W2096913021","https://openalex.org/W2104577574","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2511548333","https://openalex.org/W2591324491","https://openalex.org/W2604805566","https://openalex.org/W2795368212","https://openalex.org/W2808101483","https://openalex.org/W2850992922","https://openalex.org/W2883590029","https://openalex.org/W2886050937","https://openalex.org/W2887739100","https://openalex.org/W2887901326","https://openalex.org/W2889893539","https://openalex.org/W2892973774","https://openalex.org/W2895297154","https://openalex.org/W2907056193","https://openalex.org/W2911365375","https://openalex.org/W2930508541","https://openalex.org/W2955439455","https://openalex.org/W2962771808","https://openalex.org/W2980524392","https://openalex.org/W2987607480","https://openalex.org/W3005940936","https://openalex.org/W3010543330","https://openalex.org/W3028078190","https://openalex.org/W3037603558","https://openalex.org/W3091048166","https://openalex.org/W3095841401","https://openalex.org/W3096533337","https://openalex.org/W3097147358","https://openalex.org/W3099333834","https://openalex.org/W3100925971","https://openalex.org/W3106266288","https://openalex.org/W3163930010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serverless":[0],"computing":[1,39,78,152,202],"is":[2],"an":[3],"emerging":[4],"paradigm":[5,26],"for":[6,137,153],"cloud":[7,186],"computing,":[8],"gaining":[9],"traction":[10],"in":[11,46,115],"a":[12,164,173],"wide":[13],"range":[14],"of":[15,34,37,49,72,89,150,158,166,175],"applications":[16,41,118],"such":[17],"as":[18,43],"video":[19],"processing":[20],"and":[21,56,70,75,125,139,145,171,177,185,192,197],"machine":[22],"learning.":[23],"This":[24],"new":[25,64],"allows":[27],"developers":[28,53,169],"to":[29,86,194],"focus":[30],"on":[31,66,111],"the":[32,35,47,67,87,107,113,120,141,146,200],"development":[33],"logic":[36],"serverless":[38,77,151,201],"based":[40],"(abbreviated":[42],"serverless-based":[44,73,117],"applications)":[45],"granularity":[48],"function,":[50],"thereby":[51],"freeing":[52],"from":[54,83,119,130],"tedious":[55],"error-prone":[57],"infrastructure":[58],"management.":[59],"Meanwhile,":[60],"it":[61],"also":[62],"introduces":[63],"challenges":[65,93,114,167],"design,":[68],"implementation,":[69],"deployment":[71],"applications,":[74],"current":[76],"platforms":[79],"are":[80],"far":[81],"away":[82],"satisfactory.":[84],"However,":[85],"best":[88],"our":[90],"knowledge,":[91],"these":[92,190],"have":[94],"not":[95],"been":[96],"well":[97],"studied.":[98],"To":[99],"fill":[100],"this":[101,104],"knowledge":[102],"gap,":[103],"paper":[105],"presents":[106],"first":[108],"comprehensive":[109],"study":[110],"understanding":[112],"developing":[116],"developers\u2019":[121],"perspective.":[122],"We":[123],"mine":[124],"analyze":[126],"22,731":[127],"relevant":[128],"questions":[129],"Stack":[131],"Overflow":[132],"(a":[133],"popular":[134],"Q&A":[135],"website":[136],"developers),":[138],"show":[140],"increasing":[142],"popularity":[143],"trend":[144],"high":[147],"difficulty":[148],"level":[149],"developers.":[154],"Through":[155],"manual":[156],"inspection":[157],"619":[159],"sampled":[160],"questions,":[161],"we":[162],"construct":[163],"taxonomy":[165],"that":[168],"encounter,":[170],"report":[172],"series":[174],"findings":[176,191],"actionable":[178],"implications.":[179],"Stakeholders":[180],"including":[181],"application":[182],"developers,":[183],"researchers,":[184],"providers":[187],"can":[188],"leverage":[189],"implications":[193],"better":[195],"understand":[196],"further":[198],"explore":[199],"paradigm.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
