{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3181511088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466933.3466950","title":"Software Requirements Elicitation for Complex Systems with the Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM)","display_name":"Software Requirements Elicitation for Complex Systems with the Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3181511088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466933.3466950","mag":"3181511088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466933.3466950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466933.3466950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XVII Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086036988","display_name":"Elaine Alves de Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-5432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Alves Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["UFRJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UFRJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114376031","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Orlando Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-714X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Orlando Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["UFRJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UFRJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006282477","display_name":"Alessandro Jatob\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7059-6546"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Jatob\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fiocruz"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fiocruz","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013698053","display_name":"M\u00f4nica Ferreira da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-6612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00f4nica Ferreira Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["UFRJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UFRJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066484485","display_name":"Paulo Victor Rodrigues de Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9276-8193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Victor Rodrigues Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["UFRJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UFRJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086036988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69125256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.8459798097610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.7240583300590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6429260969161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5961438417434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","score":0.5900208950042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5526418089866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.5336704254150391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-analysis","display_name":"Systems analysis","score":0.5149405598640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.5108389258384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5091938376426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.482636034488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4393310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.4342522919178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.392940878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.38460129499435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.35058358311653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2080211639404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.17163965106010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16973930597305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.11925747990608215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.8459798097610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.7240583300590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6429260969161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5961438417434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.5900208950042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5526418089866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.5336704254150391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24119478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679871","display_name":"Systems analysis","level":2,"score":0.5149405598640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.5108389258384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5091938376426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.482636034488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4393310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.4342522919178009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.392940878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.38460129499435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.35058358311653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2080211639404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.17163965106010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16973930597305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.11925747990608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466933.3466950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466933.3466950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"XVII Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480210583","https://openalex.org/W1499582806","https://openalex.org/W1706260973","https://openalex.org/W1952969620","https://openalex.org/W1990105232","https://openalex.org/W2001795616","https://openalex.org/W2040516339","https://openalex.org/W2047536834","https://openalex.org/W2054835020","https://openalex.org/W2099453258","https://openalex.org/W2101107197","https://openalex.org/W2104880015","https://openalex.org/W2110353354","https://openalex.org/W2115113770","https://openalex.org/W2134732423","https://openalex.org/W2137125422","https://openalex.org/W2312758234","https://openalex.org/W2508598814","https://openalex.org/W2513250111","https://openalex.org/W2991442338","https://openalex.org/W3026255602","https://openalex.org/W4242182825","https://openalex.org/W6940843622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062417677","https://openalex.org/W2472769502","https://openalex.org/W2242308721","https://openalex.org/W2608001814","https://openalex.org/W1617997706","https://openalex.org/W4297779846","https://openalex.org/W34814695","https://openalex.org/W2901540557","https://openalex.org/W2614053765","https://openalex.org/W2047626779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"all":[1],"efforts,":[2],"the":[3,39,54,100,122],"requirements":[4,82,133],"elicitation":[5],"task":[6],"is":[7],"still":[8],"considered":[9],"non-trivial,":[10],"especially":[11],"for":[12,134],"complex":[13,94,135],"(non-linear)":[14],"systems.":[15,96,136],"In":[16],"these":[17,47],"systems,":[18],"technological":[19],"support":[20],"must":[21],"perform":[22],"more":[23,28,70],"resiliently,":[24],"that":[25,73],"is,":[26],"be":[27],"adaptable":[29],"to":[30,45,81,104,109,115,127,130],"deal":[31,87],"with":[32,65,72,88],"uncertain":[33],"situations.":[34],"The":[35],"Resilience":[36,125],"Engineering":[37,126,129],"provides":[38],"Functional":[40],"Resonance":[41],"Analysis":[42],"Method":[43],"(FRAM)":[44],"model":[46,108],"systems":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50],"a":[51,76,106],"description":[52],"of":[53,124],"actual":[55],"work":[56],"(Work-As-Done":[57],"-":[58],"WAD).":[59],"Therefore,":[60],"unexpected":[61],"events":[62],"commonly":[63],"associated":[64],"variability":[66],"and":[67,91,118],"improvisations":[68],"become":[69],"explicit":[71],"method.":[74],"Thus,":[75],"multidisciplinary":[77],"approach":[78],"can":[79],"contribute":[80],"elicitation,":[83],"since":[84],"FRAM":[85,113],"models":[86,114],"variability,":[89],"unpredictability,":[90],"adaptation":[92],"in":[93],"sociotechnical":[95],"This":[97],"study":[98],"applies":[99],"Design":[101],"Science":[102],"Research":[103],"project":[105],"heuristic":[107],"gather":[110],"information":[111],"from":[112],"elicit":[116],"functional":[117],"nonfunctional":[119],"requirements,":[120],"showing":[121],"contributions":[123],"Requirements":[128],"identify":[131],"software":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}