{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217260874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466822","title":"Cloud Building Block Chip for Creating FPGA and ASIC Clouds","display_name":"Cloud Building Block Chip for Creating FPGA and ASIC Clouds","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217260874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466822","mag":"3217260874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070030139","display_name":"Atakan Do\u011fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1117-9689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091955","display_name":"Eskisehir Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gcgqv39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091955"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atakan Do\u011fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091955"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001720469","display_name":"Kemal Ebci\u0307o\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6256-4248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35765314","display_name":"Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04tac1482","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35765314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kemal Ebcio\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Supercomputing Corporation, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Supercomputing Corporation, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35765314"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63193838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8321435451507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.8160997033119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.7708307504653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7283750772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6642634272575378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5431197881698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4955674409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4814445376396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4648377597332001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.45425039529800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fpga-prototype","display_name":"FPGA prototype","score":0.44904765486717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.44481369853019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.42335256934165955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8321435451507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.8160997033119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.7708307504653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7283750772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6642634272575378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5431197881698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4955674409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4814445376396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4648377597332001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.45425039529800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203864433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426992","display_name":"FPGA prototype","level":3,"score":0.44904765486717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.44481369853019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.42335256934165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1859126261","https://openalex.org/W1980194681","https://openalex.org/W2023866975","https://openalex.org/W2114728699","https://openalex.org/W2133156997","https://openalex.org/W2343695530","https://openalex.org/W2492686975","https://openalex.org/W2514922251","https://openalex.org/W2524556139","https://openalex.org/W2542189141","https://openalex.org/W2574127786","https://openalex.org/W2583220202","https://openalex.org/W2586706017","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2614193845","https://openalex.org/W2751299506","https://openalex.org/W2769008494","https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W2807281109","https://openalex.org/W2925637357","https://openalex.org/W2953212265","https://openalex.org/W2983413335","https://openalex.org/W2992783169","https://openalex.org/W3193918427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148749405","https://openalex.org/W2104105430","https://openalex.org/W1515917392","https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W1991063492","https://openalex.org/W2613320081","https://openalex.org/W2179519055","https://openalex.org/W2743348030","https://openalex.org/W2145292010","https://openalex.org/W2747005099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hardware-accelerated":[0],"cloud":[1,38,51,90,153],"computing":[2,39,52],"systems":[3,32],"based":[4],"on":[5],"FPGA":[6,84,163],"chips":[7,12],"(FPGA":[8],"cloud)":[9,14],"or":[10,116,164],"ASIC":[11,86,165],"(ASIC":[13],"have":[15,174],"emerged":[16],"as":[17,167],"a":[18,59,89,123,152,189],"new":[19],"technology":[20],"trend":[21],"for":[22],"power-efficient":[23],"acceleration":[24],"of":[25,97,108,118,131,182,191],"various":[26],"software":[27],"applications.":[28],"However,":[29],"the":[30,55,95,100,127,132,141,148,179,183],"operating":[31],"and":[33,45,71,85,113,139,170],"hypervisors":[34],"currently":[35],"used":[36,160],"in":[37,48,68,88],"will":[40],"lead":[41],"to":[42,77,81,94,122,145,161,177],"power,":[43],"performance,":[44],"scalability":[46],"problems":[47],"an":[49],"exascale":[50],"environment.":[53],"Consequently,":[54],"present":[56,149],"study":[57,150],"proposes":[58],"parallel":[60],"hardware":[61,111,119,129,193],"hypervisor":[62,134,184],"system":[63,135],"that":[64,72,157],"is":[65],"implemented":[66],"entirely":[67],"special-purpose":[69],"hardware,":[70],"virtualizes":[73],"application-specific":[74],"multi-chip":[75,98,171],"supercomputers,":[76,99],"enable":[78],"virtual":[79,124],"supercomputers":[80],"share":[82],"available":[83],"resources":[87,120],"system.":[91],"In":[92],"addition":[93],"virtualization":[96],"system\u2019s":[101],"other":[102],"unique":[103],"features":[104],"include":[105],"simultaneous":[106],"migration":[107],"multiple":[109,137],"communicating":[110],"tasks,":[112],"on-demand":[114],"increase":[115],"decrease":[117],"allocated":[121],"supercomputer.":[125],"Partitioning":[126],"flat":[128],"design":[130],"proposed":[133],"into":[136],"partitions":[138],"applying":[140],"chip":[142,156],"unioning":[143],"technique":[144],"its":[146],"partitions,":[147],"introduces":[151],"building":[154],"block":[155],"can":[158],"be":[159],"create":[162],"clouds":[166],"well.":[168],"Single-chip":[169],"verification":[172],"studies":[173],"been":[175],"done":[176],"verify":[178],"functional":[180],"correctness":[181],"system,":[185],"which":[186],"consumes":[187],"only":[188],"fraction":[190],"(10%)":[192],"resources.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}