{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174742686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466772.3467042","title":"An Online Mean Field Approach for Hybrid Edge Server Provision","display_name":"An Online Mean Field Approach for Hybrid Edge Server Provision","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174742686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466772.3467042","mag":"3174742686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466772.3467042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466772.3467042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-second International Symposium on Theory, Algorithmic Foundations, and Protocol Design for Mobile Networks and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462285","display_name":"Zhiyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-2421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020602689","display_name":"Jiancheng Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-171X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160618","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/056gzgs71","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}],"countries":["CN","GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Technology Lab, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Technology Lab, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936","https://openalex.org/I4210160618"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068489266","display_name":"John C. S. Lui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-0384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John C.S. Lui","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"131","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7433603405952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5332111120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5328001976013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.49601468443870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.494759738445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.48720782995224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4805198609828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.46521615982055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3321840763092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1232471764087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.109872967004776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10333937406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08241373300552368}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7433603405952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5332111120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5328001976013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.49601468443870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.494759738445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48720782995224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4805198609828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.46521615982055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3321840763092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1232471764087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.109872967004776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10333937406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08241373300552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466772.3467042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466772.3467042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twenty-second International Symposium on Theory, Algorithmic Foundations, and Protocol Design for Mobile Networks and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3935604996","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GRF 14201819","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321019","funder_display_name":"University Grants Committee"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321019","display_name":"University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W1971700347","https://openalex.org/W1998145795","https://openalex.org/W2023246505","https://openalex.org/W2117702591","https://openalex.org/W2150865801","https://openalex.org/W2172051303","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2268702383","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2465848692","https://openalex.org/W2486074288","https://openalex.org/W2578151840","https://openalex.org/W2589907274","https://openalex.org/W2761545465","https://openalex.org/W2799984760","https://openalex.org/W2895030362","https://openalex.org/W2905287427","https://openalex.org/W2913871603","https://openalex.org/W2922342388","https://openalex.org/W2948599397","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2963618158","https://openalex.org/W3011357933","https://openalex.org/W3081076929","https://openalex.org/W3092041361","https://openalex.org/W3100515187","https://openalex.org/W3149261725","https://openalex.org/W7024001005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952348651","https://openalex.org/W2307385607","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735","https://openalex.org/W2954284861","https://openalex.org/W3036465205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1,62,82],"of":[2],"an":[3,118],"edge":[4,11,35,112],"computing":[5,21,113],"system":[6,81],"primarily":[7],"depends":[8],"on":[9],"the":[10,15,20,46,61,68,73,80,84,93,109,129,137,145,152,156,166,174],"server":[12,36],"provision":[13,37],"mode,":[14],"task":[16,41,169],"migration":[17,42,170],"scheme,":[18],"and":[19,67,126,179],"resource":[22,31,48,123,158],"configuration.":[23,140],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"studies":[26],"how":[27],"to":[28,58,72,107],"perform":[29],"dynamic":[30,47],"configuration":[32,49,124,159],"for":[33,83],"hybrid":[34],"under":[38,165],"two":[39,167],"decentralized":[40,168],"schemes.":[43],"We":[44,115],"formulate":[45],"as":[50,92,134,136],"a":[51,102],"multi-period":[52],"online":[53,119,157],"cost":[54,176],"minimization":[55],"problem,":[56],"aiming":[57],"jointly":[59],"minimize":[60],"degradation":[63],"(i.e.,":[64],"execution":[65],"latency)":[66],"operation":[69],"expenditure.":[70],"Due":[71],"stochastic":[74,111],"nature,":[75],"one":[76],"can":[77,149],"only":[78],"observe":[79],"currently":[85],"installed":[86],"configuration,":[87],"which":[88],"is":[89],"also":[90],"known":[91],"partial":[94],"feedback.":[95],"To":[96],"overcome":[97],"this":[98],"challenge,":[99],"we":[100],"derive":[101],"deterministic":[103],"mean":[104,120,146],"field":[105,121,147],"model":[106,148],"approximate":[108],"large-scale":[110],"system.":[114],"then":[116],"propose":[117],"aided":[122],"policy,":[125],"show":[127,143],"that":[128,144],"proposed":[130,163],"policy":[131,164],"performs":[132],"asymptotically":[133],"good":[135],"offline":[138],"optimal":[139],"Numerical":[141],"results":[142],"significantly":[150],"improve":[151],"convergence":[153],"speed":[154],"in":[155],"problem.":[160],"Moreover,":[161],"our":[162],"schemes":[171],"considerably":[172],"reduces":[173],"operating":[175],"(by":[177],"23%)":[178],"incurs":[180],"little":[181],"communication":[182],"overhead.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}