{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159033757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480074","title":"GhostMinion: A Strictness-Ordered Cache System for Spectre Mitigation","display_name":"GhostMinion: A Strictness-Ordered Cache System for Spectre Mitigation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159033757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480074","mag":"3159033757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466752.3480074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480074","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MICRO-54: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.05532","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sam Ainsworth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sam Ainsworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3797,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90409811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"592","last_page":"606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.26570001244544983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7616999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.508899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28420585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665075","display_name":"Timing attack","level":4,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466752.3480074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480074","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MICRO-54: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2104.05532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05532","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.05532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/9aa9d308-a0d7-4f4a-a439-5d8598a6beef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/9aa9d308-a0d7-4f4a-a439-5d8598a6beef","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/225838540/GhostMinion_AINSWORTH_DOA14072021_AFV.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ainsworth, S 2021, GhostMinion: A Strictness-Ordered Cache System for Spectre Mitigation. in MICRO-54: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture. New York, NY, United States, pp. 592-606, 54th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, Athens, Greece, 18/10/21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480074","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2104.05532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05532","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.05532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7037259260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V038699/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2904129921","https://openalex.org/W2925904499","https://openalex.org/W2944616073","https://openalex.org/W2952322674","https://openalex.org/W2964281551","https://openalex.org/W2978325751","https://openalex.org/W2979633637","https://openalex.org/W2979849111","https://openalex.org/W2982776349","https://openalex.org/W2989861912","https://openalex.org/W3043595391","https://openalex.org/W3159715284","https://openalex.org/W4288086178"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Out-of-order":[0],"speculation,":[1],"a":[2,10,25,44],"technique":[3],"ubiquitous":[4],"since":[5],"the":[6,38,51],"early":[7],"1990s,":[8],"remains":[9],"fundamental":[11],"security":[12],"flaw.":[13],"Via":[14],"attacks":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"Spectre":[18],"and":[19,61],"Meltdown,":[20],"an":[21,28],"attacker":[22],"can":[23],"trick":[24],"victim,":[26],"in":[27,43],"otherwise":[29],"entirely":[30,48],"correct":[31],"program,":[32],"into":[33],"leaking":[34],"its":[35],"secrets":[36],"through":[37],"effects":[39],"of":[40],"misspeculated":[41],"execution,":[42],"way":[45],"that":[46],"is":[47],"invisible":[49],"to":[50],"programmer\u2019s":[52],"model.":[53],"This":[54],"has":[55],"serious":[56],"implications":[57],"for":[58],"application":[59],"sandboxing":[60],"inter-process":[62],"communication.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}
