{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206578565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480042","title":"Turnpike: Lightweight Soft Error Resilience for In-Order Cores","display_name":"Turnpike: Lightweight Soft Error Resilience for In-Order Cores","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206578565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480042","mag":"3206578565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466752.3480042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480042","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3466752.3480042","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MICRO-54: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3466752.3480042","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085538396","display_name":"Jianping Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-2725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077916556","display_name":"Hongjune Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjune Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767182","display_name":"Jaejin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81417347","display_name":"Korea National Sport University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fywdp72","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81417347"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaejin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University, Korea, South - Republic of Korea","Seoul National University, Korea, South ? Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Korea, South - Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I81417347"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Korea, South ? Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102903612","display_name":"Changhee Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-6549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhee Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085538396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1179,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77720165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"654","last_page":"666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.7925065755844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7836223840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.7740501165390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7423465251922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7133865356445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5467563271522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5266834497451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.47098657488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3824925422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.377488911151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3607054352760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13923081755638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1331261396408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11641177535057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.10126236081123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07651835680007935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.7925065755844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7836223840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7740501165390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7423465251922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7133865356445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5467563271522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5266834497451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.47098657488822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3824925422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.377488911151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3607054352760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13923081755638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1331261396408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11641177535057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.10126236081123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07651835680007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466752.3480042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480042","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3466752.3480042","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MICRO-54: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2202.09444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09444","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.09444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466752.3480042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466752.3480042","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3466752.3480042","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MICRO-54: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1457209182","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"108038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1606997556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016M3C4A7952587","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3381698409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016M3C4A7952587","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3942910960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NRF) grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4244126222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5334778219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and NRF-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G540204286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2019M3E4A1080386","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G626505518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6666105419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2016M3C4A7952587","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8009198452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1750503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G817356330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1750503 (CAREER),1814430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G982292920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206578565.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206578565.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1532078915","https://openalex.org/W1540189120","https://openalex.org/W1560825183","https://openalex.org/W1569612973","https://openalex.org/W1715210439","https://openalex.org/W1808863200","https://openalex.org/W1843198456","https://openalex.org/W1864485850","https://openalex.org/W1956927923","https://openalex.org/W1973551931","https://openalex.org/W1978054178","https://openalex.org/W2022097609","https://openalex.org/W2034593585","https://openalex.org/W2036690890","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2057447916","https://openalex.org/W2061729790","https://openalex.org/W2095841921","https://openalex.org/W2102480715","https://openalex.org/W2105552602","https://openalex.org/W2115081151","https://openalex.org/W2115173506","https://openalex.org/W2116059696","https://openalex.org/W2118033476","https://openalex.org/W2118338314","https://openalex.org/W2130189691","https://openalex.org/W2132362854","https://openalex.org/W2133258261","https://openalex.org/W2144620757","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2159291506","https://openalex.org/W2162351670","https://openalex.org/W2162733804","https://openalex.org/W2163264184","https://openalex.org/W2166241631","https://openalex.org/W2290627841","https://openalex.org/W2292932312","https://openalex.org/W2351315736","https://openalex.org/W2402686027","https://openalex.org/W2417495832","https://openalex.org/W2492648894","https://openalex.org/W2518268905","https://openalex.org/W2531690092","https://openalex.org/W2557733141","https://openalex.org/W2563678330","https://openalex.org/W2565180819","https://openalex.org/W2565481669","https://openalex.org/W2736829618","https://openalex.org/W2778298893","https://openalex.org/W2791148710","https://openalex.org/W2796645376","https://openalex.org/W2799033078","https://openalex.org/W2901147162","https://openalex.org/W2905585531","https://openalex.org/W2910249995","https://openalex.org/W2934945105","https://openalex.org/W2945847683","https://openalex.org/W2950730845","https://openalex.org/W2972710776","https://openalex.org/W2979470878","https://openalex.org/W3016100867","https://openalex.org/W3017225859","https://openalex.org/W3034155241","https://openalex.org/W3155402977","https://openalex.org/W3206578565","https://openalex.org/W3207716988","https://openalex.org/W4230988763","https://openalex.org/W4240029073","https://openalex.org/W4241230807","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4246310005","https://openalex.org/W4246684434","https://openalex.org/W4254699165","https://openalex.org/W4255032011","https://openalex.org/W4297584670","https://openalex.org/W6659684288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110991008","https://openalex.org/W2000201823","https://openalex.org/W2149051075","https://openalex.org/W2061536619","https://openalex.org/W1927459197","https://openalex.org/W2554735846","https://openalex.org/W2394408226","https://openalex.org/W3041678444","https://openalex.org/W4389168214","https://openalex.org/W4366457933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acoustic-sensor-based":[0],"soft":[1,14,64,86],"error":[2,65,87,143],"resilience":[3,66],"is":[4,73,145],"particularly":[5],"promising,":[6],"since":[7],"it":[8],"can":[9,59,83],"verify":[10],"the":[11,27,44,48,77,81,85,91,100,109,129,136,140],"absence":[12],"of":[13,76,139],"errors":[15],"and":[16],"eliminate":[17],"silent":[18],"data":[19,78],"corruptions":[20],"at":[21],"a":[22,31,54,122,132],"low":[23],"hardware":[24],"cost.":[25],"However,":[26],"state-of-the-art":[28,130],"work":[29],"incurs":[30,121,131],"significant":[32],"performance":[33,110],"overhead":[34,125,134],"for":[35,67,98],"in-order":[36,68],"cores":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,106],"frequent":[40],"structural/data":[41],"hazards":[42],"during":[43],"verification.":[45],"To":[46],"address":[47],"problem,":[49],"this":[50],"paper":[51],"presents":[52],"Turnpike,":[53],"compiler/architecture":[55],"co-design":[56],"scheme":[57],"that":[58,74,118],"achieve":[60],"lightweight":[61],"yet":[62],"guaranteed":[63],"cores.":[69],"The":[70],"key":[71],"idea":[72],"many":[75],"computed":[79],"in":[80],"core":[82],"bypass":[84],"verification":[88],"without":[89],"compromising":[90],"resilience.":[92],"Along":[93],"with":[94,114],"simple":[95],"microarchitectural":[96],"support":[97],"realizing":[99],"idea,":[101],"Turnpike":[102,119],"leverages":[103],"compiler":[104],"optimizations":[105],"further":[107],"reduce":[108],"overhead.":[111],"Experimental":[112],"results":[113],"36":[115],"benchmarks":[116],"demonstrate":[117],"only":[120],"0-14%":[123],"run-time":[124],"on":[126],"average":[127],"while":[128],"29-84%":[133],"when":[135],"worst-case":[137],"latency":[138],"sensor":[141],"based":[142],"detection":[144],"10-50":[146],"cycles.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}