{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186241169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466721","title":"A Novel Insider Attack and Machine Learning Based Detection for the Internet of Things","display_name":"A Novel Insider Attack and Machine Learning Based Detection for the Internet of Things","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186241169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466721","mag":"3186241169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175912","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet of Things","issn_l":"2577-6207","issn":["2577-6207","2691-1914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Insider_Attack_and_Machine_Learning_Based_Detection_for_the_Internet_of_Things/20654157","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058580589","display_name":"Morshed Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-4955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morshed Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cyber Security Research and Innovation (CSRI), School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cyber Security Research and Innovation (CSRI), School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077465843","display_name":"Biplob Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-1695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biplob Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Intelligent Systems (CIS), School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Intelligent Systems (CIS), School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036095529","display_name":"Sujan Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-8311"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujan Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tech-Connect Pty Ltd., Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tech-Connect Pty Ltd., Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050131132","display_name":"Sutharshan Rajasegarar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-6736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sutharshan Rajasegarar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cyber Security Research and Innovation (CSRI), School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cyber Security Research and Innovation (CSRI), School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92383206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7482414841651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7163904905319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6933768391609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.5912888646125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider","display_name":"Insider","score":0.5361305475234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-objects","display_name":"Smart objects","score":0.5085142850875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.42251837253570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41706836223602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.41024070978164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37884682416915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09556978940963745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7482414841651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7163904905319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6933768391609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.5912888646125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.5361305475234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294986","display_name":"Smart objects","level":3,"score":0.5085142850875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.42251837253570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41706836223602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.41024070978164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37884682416915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09556978940963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3466721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3466721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175912","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet of Things","issn_l":"2577-6207","issn":["2577-6207","2691-1914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet of Things","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30153890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20654157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Insider_Attack_and_Machine_Learning_Based_Detection_for_the_Internet_of_Things/20654157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24891600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Insider_Attack_and_Machine_Learning_Based_Detection_for_the_Internet_of_Things/24891600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20654157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Insider_Attack_and_Machine_Learning_Based_Detection_for_the_Internet_of_Things/20654157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6327107837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0510.D0054.31.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320970","funder_display_name":"Deakin University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320970","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613629783","https://openalex.org/W1969609037","https://openalex.org/W1991060442","https://openalex.org/W2021729699","https://openalex.org/W2026609766","https://openalex.org/W2028956415","https://openalex.org/W2057415864","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2072641892","https://openalex.org/W2098183489","https://openalex.org/W2111184007","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2151764894","https://openalex.org/W2165116724","https://openalex.org/W2340896621","https://openalex.org/W2551524776","https://openalex.org/W2580290980","https://openalex.org/W2589090407","https://openalex.org/W2615368817","https://openalex.org/W2738794199","https://openalex.org/W2744714095","https://openalex.org/W2756406401","https://openalex.org/W2766603881","https://openalex.org/W2951568954","https://openalex.org/W3012055157","https://openalex.org/W3020186890","https://openalex.org/W4240067093","https://openalex.org/W4241582622","https://openalex.org/W4242080696","https://openalex.org/W4256300792","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W653900512","https://openalex.org/W1559280668","https://openalex.org/W3123347851","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W574801755","https://openalex.org/W2161718263","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2558872422","https://openalex.org/W3132594723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0,164],"to":[1,50,84,117,130,165,191,293],"the":[2,20,63,69,97,101,106,124,138,145,151,166,169,173,186,192,208,232,262,266,269,275,282,289,296,300],"widespread":[3],"functional":[4],"benefits,":[5],"such":[6,33],"as":[7,34,91,93],"supporting":[8],"internet":[9],"connectivity,":[10],"having":[11],"high":[12],"visibility":[13],"and":[14,28,42,54,58,78,113,122,132,172,227,265],"enabling":[15],"easy":[16],"connectivity":[17],"between":[18],"sensors,":[19],"Internet":[21],"of":[22,89,105,153,168,175,268],"Things":[23],"(IoT)":[24],"has":[25,250],"become":[26],"popular":[27],"used":[29,67,214],"in":[30,68,100,148,162,211,218],"many":[31],"applications,":[32],"for":[35,184],"smart":[36,38,40,43],"city,":[37],"health,":[39],"home,":[41],"vehicle":[44],"realizations.":[45],"These":[46],"IoT-based":[47,193,219],"systems":[48],"contribute":[49],"both":[51],"daily":[52],"life":[53],"business,":[55],"including":[56],"sensitive":[57],"emergency":[59],"situations.":[60],"In":[61],"general,":[62],"devices":[64,99,108,140],"or":[65],"sensors":[66],"IoT":[70,107,139,170,233,256],"have":[71,109],"very":[72],"limited":[73],"computational":[74],"power,":[75],"storage":[76],"capacity,":[77],"communication":[79,95,121],"capabilities,":[80],"but":[81],"they":[82,126],"help":[83,292],"collect":[85],"a":[86,198,212,239,254],"large":[87],"amount":[88],"data":[90,279],"well":[92],"maintain":[94],"with":[96,144,288],"other":[98],"network.":[102],"Since":[103],"most":[104],"no":[110],"physical":[111],"security,":[112],"often":[114],"are":[115,127,141,181,189,271],"open":[116],"everyone":[118],"via":[119,123],"radio":[120],"internet,":[125],"highly":[128],"vulnerable":[129],"existing":[131,178],"emerging":[133],"novel":[134],"security":[135,179,243],"attacks.":[136],"Further,":[137],"usually":[142],"integrated":[143],"corporate":[146],"networks;":[147],"this":[149,236],"case,":[150],"impact":[152],"attacks":[154,187],"will":[155],"be":[156],"much":[157],"more":[158],"significant":[159],"than":[160],"operating":[161,257],"isolation.":[163],"constraints":[167],"devices,":[171],"nature":[174],"their":[176],"operation,":[177],"mechanisms":[180],"less":[182],"effective":[183],"countering":[185],"that":[188,206,259,281],"specific":[190],"systems.":[194],"This":[195],"article":[196],"presents":[197],"new":[199],"insider":[200,237,297],"attack,":[201,238],"named":[202],"loophole":[203],"attack":[204,249,270,298],",":[205],"exploits":[207],"vulnerabilities":[209],"present":[210],"widely":[213],"IPv6":[215],"routing":[216],"protocol":[217],"systems,":[220],"called":[221],"RPL":[222],"(Routing":[223],"over":[224],"Low":[225],"Power":[226],"Lossy":[228],"Networks).":[229],"To":[230],"protect":[231],"system":[234,258],"from":[235,299],"machine":[240,283],"learning":[241,284],"based":[242,285],"mechanism":[244],"is":[245],"presented.":[246],"The":[247],"proposed":[248,290],"been":[251],"implemented":[252],"using":[253],"Contiki":[255],"runs":[260],"on":[261,274],"Cooja":[263],"simulator,":[264],"impacts":[267],"analyzed.":[272],"Evaluation":[273],"collected":[276],"network":[277,301],"traffic":[278,302],"demonstrates":[280],"approaches,":[286],"along":[287],"features,":[291],"accurately":[294],"detect":[295],"data.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
