{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195962730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3465336.3475115","title":"Road to the White House","display_name":"Road to the White House","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195962730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3465336.3475115","mag":"3195962730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3465336.3475115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3465336.3475115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32st ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011711739","display_name":"Aaron Brookhouse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Brookhouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036086705","display_name":"Tyler Derr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-5998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Derr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090855504","display_name":"Hamid Reza Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-3266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042386376","display_name":"H. Russell Bernard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-2813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Russell Bernard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Pheonix, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Pheonix, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040639891","display_name":"Jiliang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011711739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79580178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"57","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.7562872171401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-system","display_name":"Presidential system","score":0.6602374315261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper","display_name":"Newspaper","score":0.6406450271606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6202674508094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.6091697812080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5626916885375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grasp","display_name":"GRASP","score":0.549490213394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5481080412864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5140877366065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.499497652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.46362045407295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.41437551379203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white","display_name":"White (mutation)","score":0.4108714759349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.38110867142677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.367209792137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35171520709991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3047943115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20612236857414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13557428121566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11939570307731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.11246219277381897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.7562872171401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.6602374315261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.6406450271606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6202674508094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6091697812080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5626916885375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171268870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486676","display_name":"GRASP","level":2,"score":0.549490213394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5481080412864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5140877366065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.499497652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.46362045407295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.41437551379203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4108714759349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.38110867142677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.367209792137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35171520709991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3047943115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20612236857414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13557428121566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11939570307731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11246219277381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3465336.3475115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3465336.3475115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 32st ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7496830399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS1714741","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W217598340","https://openalex.org/W566942270","https://openalex.org/W1497571527","https://openalex.org/W1602136775","https://openalex.org/W1965071440","https://openalex.org/W1977406061","https://openalex.org/W2007244958","https://openalex.org/W2018235575","https://openalex.org/W2033827250","https://openalex.org/W2044547964","https://openalex.org/W2056044533","https://openalex.org/W2063178644","https://openalex.org/W2121361358","https://openalex.org/W2171773113","https://openalex.org/W2286990014","https://openalex.org/W2335024046","https://openalex.org/W2417459360","https://openalex.org/W2582561810","https://openalex.org/W2587944871","https://openalex.org/W2626653630","https://openalex.org/W2780410304","https://openalex.org/W2900571251","https://openalex.org/W2946751840","https://openalex.org/W2964140784","https://openalex.org/W2998900136","https://openalex.org/W4300539796","https://openalex.org/W4303105513","https://openalex.org/W6716864971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376554757","https://openalex.org/W612150824","https://openalex.org/W2361959990","https://openalex.org/W2100945520","https://openalex.org/W1596512750","https://openalex.org/W2383443050","https://openalex.org/W2367702734","https://openalex.org/W2163296013","https://openalex.org/W644339423","https://openalex.org/W2386525189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"is":[1],"crucial":[2],"to":[3,32,69,76,128],"the":[4,20,34,36,47,50,71,74,86,107,110,121,129,149],"function":[5],"of":[6,49,73,89,104,109,146],"a":[7,42],"democratic":[8],"society":[9],"where":[10],"well-informed":[11],"citizens":[12],"can":[13,163],"make":[14],"rational":[15],"political":[16,22,37,87],"decisions.":[17],"While":[18],"in":[19,96,106],"past":[21],"entities":[23],"primarily":[24],"utilized":[25],"newspapers":[26],"and":[27,30,52,92,139,157],"later":[28],"radio":[29],"television":[31],"inform":[33],"public,":[35],"arena":[38],"has":[39],"transformed":[40],"into":[41],"more":[43,57],"complex":[44],"structure":[45],"with":[46],"rise":[48],"Internet":[51,75],"online":[53,63,93],"social":[54,94],"media.":[55],"Now,":[56],"than":[58],"ever,":[59],"people":[60],"express":[61],"themselves":[62],"while":[64],"mainstream":[65,90],"news":[66],"agencies":[67],"attempt":[68],"utilize":[70],"power":[72],"spread":[77],"their":[78],"articles":[79],"as":[80,82],"much":[81],"possible.":[83],"To":[84],"grasp":[85],"coexistence":[88],"media":[91],"media,":[95],"this":[97,134,160],"paper,":[98],"we":[99,117,136],"analyze":[100],"these":[101,142],"two":[102,143],"sources":[103],"information":[105],"context":[108],"U.S.":[111],"2020":[112,122],"presidential":[113,125],"election.":[114],"In":[115],"particular,":[116],"collected":[118],"data":[119],"during":[120],"Democratic":[123],"Party":[124],"primaries":[126],"pertaining":[127],"candidates,":[130],"and,":[131],"by":[132],"analyzing":[133],"data,":[135],"highlight":[137],"similarities":[138],"differences":[140],"between":[141],"main":[144],"types":[145],"sources,":[147],"detect":[148],"potential":[150],"impact":[151,161],"they":[152],"have":[153],"on":[154],"each":[155],"other,":[156],"understand":[158],"how":[159],"relationship":[162],"change":[164],"over":[165],"time.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}