{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158232976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3465061","title":"Conceptualizing Smart Government: Interrelations and Reciprocities with Smart City","display_name":"Conceptualizing Smart Government: Interrelations and Reciprocities with Smart City","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158232976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3465061","mag":"3158232976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3465061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3465061","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3465061","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3465061","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027354052","display_name":"\u039b\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonidas Anthopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-4716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048006611","display_name":"Kleanthis Sirakoulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4520-9487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kleanthis Sirakoulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thessaly, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thessaly, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084601460","display_name":"Christopher G. Reddick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher G. Reddick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027354052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6552,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90556182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.646077573299408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","score":0.6149925589561462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5688983798027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.5456365942955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.5151604413986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.46024176478385925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.4571719765663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45421019196510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.4399162828922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.42791610956192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.42122071981430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4114103615283966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3967568576335907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3456210196018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3407632112503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.31289756298065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2288801670074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18949031829833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.146540105342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12323868274688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11048358678817749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.646077573299408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.6149925589561462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5688983798027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5456365942955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.5151604413986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.46024176478385925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4571719765663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45421019196510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4399162828922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42791610956192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.42122071981430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4114103615283966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3967568576335907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3456210196018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3407632112503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31289756298065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2288801670074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18949031829833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.146540105342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12323868274688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11048358678817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3465061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3465061","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3465061","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uth.gr:11615/70653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11615/70653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400243","display_name":"University of Thessaly Institutional Repository (University of Thessaly)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","host_organization_name":"University of Thessaly","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3465061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3465061","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3465061","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158232976.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158232976.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106345042","https://openalex.org/W322907320","https://openalex.org/W657449312","https://openalex.org/W1029364628","https://openalex.org/W1155124478","https://openalex.org/W1214036152","https://openalex.org/W1410651756","https://openalex.org/W1424258496","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1565939565","https://openalex.org/W1608558570","https://openalex.org/W1610651915","https://openalex.org/W1680363552","https://openalex.org/W1822438384","https://openalex.org/W1970325207","https://openalex.org/W1977938678","https://openalex.org/W1978973640","https://openalex.org/W1980722144","https://openalex.org/W1992236347","https://openalex.org/W1997814140","https://openalex.org/W2001887549","https://openalex.org/W2003654997","https://openalex.org/W2014434152","https://openalex.org/W2015267848","https://openalex.org/W2019992918","https://openalex.org/W2026861302","https://openalex.org/W2028687305","https://openalex.org/W2029910073","https://openalex.org/W2031879208","https://openalex.org/W2033119196","https://openalex.org/W2035219571","https://openalex.org/W2040180093","https://openalex.org/W2046078150","https://openalex.org/W2047137508","https://openalex.org/W2051735615","https://openalex.org/W2052764747","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2080883574","https://openalex.org/W2096643483","https://openalex.org/W2129501563","https://openalex.org/W2172883647","https://openalex.org/W2175203010","https://openalex.org/W2179524467","https://openalex.org/W2179608754","https://openalex.org/W2236281907","https://openalex.org/W2278386569","https://openalex.org/W2289213288","https://openalex.org/W2292315089","https://openalex.org/W2323493803","https://openalex.org/W2343089312","https://openalex.org/W2403237691","https://openalex.org/W2485769959","https://openalex.org/W2494873017","https://openalex.org/W2504201093","https://openalex.org/W2507366031","https://openalex.org/W2520168886","https://openalex.org/W2546989977","https://openalex.org/W2606708036","https://openalex.org/W2747484939","https://openalex.org/W2753689584","https://openalex.org/W2768483273","https://openalex.org/W2769877358","https://openalex.org/W2774866499","https://openalex.org/W2780315485","https://openalex.org/W2782435634","https://openalex.org/W2787952195","https://openalex.org/W2792185866","https://openalex.org/W2792273174","https://openalex.org/W2792949944","https://openalex.org/W2799580819","https://openalex.org/W2804319089","https://openalex.org/W2808965393","https://openalex.org/W2808969824","https://openalex.org/W2884491536","https://openalex.org/W2892672158","https://openalex.org/W2903242243","https://openalex.org/W2904197709","https://openalex.org/W2904650415","https://openalex.org/W2912800036","https://openalex.org/W3125770923","https://openalex.org/W3206976221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241143171","https://openalex.org/W3212604275","https://openalex.org/W4210715198","https://openalex.org/W4298181027","https://openalex.org/W654341863","https://openalex.org/W4291712895","https://openalex.org/W1904057732","https://openalex.org/W334991267","https://openalex.org/W3170213355","https://openalex.org/W2172189869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0,22],"government":[1],"(SG)":[2],"is":[3,29,38,62,200,236],"an":[4,30],"emerging":[5,31,222],"topic,":[6],"which":[7],"increasingly":[8],"attracts":[9],"attention":[10],"from":[11],"scholars":[12],"who":[13],"work":[14],"in":[15,140],"public":[16],"administration,":[17],"political,":[18],"and":[19,32,46,55,87,111,115,119,128,145,165,182,189,224,229],"information":[20],"sciences.":[21],"city":[23],"(SC)":[24],"on":[25],"the":[26,42,65,75,81,93,113,125,131,146,152,176,196,205,210,217,244],"other":[27],"hand,":[28],"multidisciplinary":[33],"domain":[34],"of":[35,59,77,243],"study.":[36],"It":[37],"not":[39],"clear":[40],"whether":[41],"two":[43],"terms":[44],"SG":[45,82,136,153,177,230,246],"SC":[47,94,228,235],"co-exist":[48],"or":[49],"concern":[50],"different":[51],"domains":[52],"that":[53,138,154,174,184],"interrelate":[54],"interact.":[56],"The":[57,135,170],"aim":[58],"this":[60,97,99],"paper":[61,100],"to":[63,68,73,80,88,109,151,195,202,215,221,238],"investigate":[64],"term":[66],"SG;":[67],"conceptualize":[69,112],"it":[70,199],"with":[71,83,92,160],"components;":[72],"define":[74,110],"importance":[76],"these":[78],"components":[79,167],"their":[84],"relative":[85,132],"strengths;":[86],"clarify":[89],"its":[90,117],"relationship":[91],"term.":[95,247],"In":[96],"respect,":[98],"follows":[101],"a":[102,105,120,149,158,240],"multi-method":[103],"approach:":[104],"comprehensive":[106],"literature":[107,126,141],"review":[108],"SG,":[114],"determine":[116],"components,":[118],"Delphi":[121,171],"study":[122,172],"for":[123,129],"validating":[124],"findings":[127],"calculating":[130],"components\u2019":[133],"strengths.":[134],"definitions":[137],"are":[139,180,191,231],"have":[142],"several":[143],"weaknesses":[144],"authors":[147],"proposed":[148],"definition":[150],"overcomes":[155],"them,":[156],"while":[157],"model":[159],"three":[161,163],"rings,":[162],"dimensions":[164],"13":[166],"conceptualizes":[168],"it.":[169],"showed":[173],"all":[175],"conceptual":[178],"entities":[179],"useful,":[181],"highlighted":[183],"Citizens":[185],"Engagement,":[186],"Economic":[187],"Growth,":[188],"Accountability":[190],"more":[192],"important":[193,207,219],"compared":[194,220],"others,":[197],"but":[198],"hard":[201],"decide":[203],"about":[204],"less":[206],"component.":[208],"Third,":[209],"ICT":[211],"Innovation":[212],"entity":[213],"appears":[214],"be":[216,239],"most":[218],"technologies":[223],"data":[225],".":[226],"Finally,":[227],"indeed":[232],"related":[233],"but,":[234],"proved":[237],"complimentary":[241],"part":[242],"broader":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
