{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215660704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3464298.3493406","title":"Montsalvat","display_name":"Montsalvat","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215660704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3464298.3493406","mag":"3215660704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3464298.3493406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3464298.3493406","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Middleware Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.00766","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041306197","display_name":"Peterson Yuhala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-9228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57825437","display_name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","ror":"https://ror.org/00vasag41","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peterson Yuhala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051319967","display_name":"J\u00e4mes M\u00e9n\u00e9trey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2470-2827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57825437","display_name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","ror":"https://ror.org/00vasag41","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e4mes M\u00e9n\u00e9trey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059801724","display_name":"Pascal Felber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-6721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57825437","display_name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","ror":"https://ror.org/00vasag41","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Felber","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033418614","display_name":"Valerio Schiavoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-6603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57825437","display_name":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel","ror":"https://ror.org/00vasag41","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerio Schiavoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026924915","display_name":"Alain Tchana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-8400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113428412","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/04zmssz18","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Tchana","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENS, Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENS, Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113428412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000005233","display_name":"Ga\u00ebl Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-1071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153010","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvk4r52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ga\u00ebl Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Polytechnique de Paris, France","Benagil-Samovar - Efficient and safe distributed systems (France)","IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris (Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France - France)","ACMES-SAMOVAR - Architecture, Cloud continuum, formal Models, artificial intElligence and Services in distributed computing (TELECOM Sudparis\r\n 9 rue Charles Fourier\r\n 91011 EVRY - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Benagil-Samovar - Efficient and safe distributed systems (France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris (Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACMES-SAMOVAR - Architecture, Cloud continuum, formal Models, artificial intElligence and Services in distributed computing (TELECOM Sudparis\r\n 9 rue Charles Fourier\r\n 91011 EVRY - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016830642","display_name":"Hugo Guiroux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-7327"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Guiroux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Labs, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Labs, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010173778","display_name":"Jean-Pierre Lozi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2876-8292"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Lozi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oracle Labs, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oracle Labs, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041306197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57825437"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2593,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84207547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"352","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8854140043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.7054650783538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.649105429649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage-collection","display_name":"Garbage collection","score":0.6259776949882507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.47458696365356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing-base","display_name":"Trusted computing base","score":0.47373735904693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.4689257740974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.45793959498405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4481455981731415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heap","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","score":0.41736772656440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3594735264778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garbage","display_name":"Garbage","score":0.31853461265563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24912387132644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.24235796928405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.13179290294647217}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8854140043258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7054650783538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.649105429649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105122174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322202","display_name":"Garbage collection","level":3,"score":0.6259776949882507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.47458696365356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147346212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5492632","display_name":"Trusted computing base","level":4,"score":0.47373735904693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.4689257740974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.45793959498405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4481455981731415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134757568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274089","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","level":2,"score":0.41736772656440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3594735264778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75403996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5521979","display_name":"Garbage","level":2,"score":0.31853461265563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24912387132644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.24235796928405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.13179290294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3464298.3493406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3464298.3493406","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Middleware Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.00766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00766","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.00766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03415550v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03415550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Middleware '21: Proceedings of the 22nd International Middleware Conference","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2305.00766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00766","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.00766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2159747358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CR 2901 and CR 3801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307904","funder_display_name":"Oracle"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307904","display_name":"Oracle","ror":"https://ror.org/006c77m33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3215660704.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85334384","https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1247015877","https://openalex.org/W1482680420","https://openalex.org/W1569778844","https://openalex.org/W1644882639","https://openalex.org/W1788180225","https://openalex.org/W2047188941","https://openalex.org/W2061643296","https://openalex.org/W2065076704","https://openalex.org/W2095881341","https://openalex.org/W2106445473","https://openalex.org/W2121974408","https://openalex.org/W2170961388","https://openalex.org/W2175377689","https://openalex.org/W2241404614","https://openalex.org/W2550236071","https://openalex.org/W2561955909","https://openalex.org/W2594560662","https://openalex.org/W2604861932","https://openalex.org/W2612012086","https://openalex.org/W2613229705","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2741593962","https://openalex.org/W2742138868","https://openalex.org/W2744175342","https://openalex.org/W2794357950","https://openalex.org/W2886636392","https://openalex.org/W2888798936","https://openalex.org/W2897326345","https://openalex.org/W2898509245","https://openalex.org/W2903166669","https://openalex.org/W2918523652","https://openalex.org/W2979463730","https://openalex.org/W2985546873","https://openalex.org/W3000648809","https://openalex.org/W3008974726","https://openalex.org/W3023181484","https://openalex.org/W3033849929","https://openalex.org/W3103714250","https://openalex.org/W3153646319","https://openalex.org/W3170969852","https://openalex.org/W3190255372","https://openalex.org/W4206770190","https://openalex.org/W4226054531","https://openalex.org/W4231078754","https://openalex.org/W4288247330","https://openalex.org/W6603483533","https://openalex.org/W6628673860","https://openalex.org/W6638233953","https://openalex.org/W6638906098","https://openalex.org/W6712237015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524351898","https://openalex.org/W2132258996","https://openalex.org/W2524496484","https://openalex.org/W4297378365","https://openalex.org/W1487406077","https://openalex.org/W2147299991","https://openalex.org/W1588734579","https://openalex.org/W2245694847","https://openalex.org/W1700460898","https://openalex.org/W4250131244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32],"popularity":[1],"of":[2,29,34,84,94,118],"the":[3,59,82,85,92,110,116,122,168,227,231],"Java":[4,18,146,181],"programming":[5],"language":[6],"has":[7],"led":[8],"to":[9,26,55,80,157,207,214,222],"its":[10],"wide":[11],"adoption":[12],"in":[13,21,51,78,210,230],"cloud":[14],"computing":[15,87],"infrastructures.":[16],"However,":[17,97],"applications":[19,72,99,147,182,212,229],"running":[20],"untrusted":[22,56,76],"clouds":[23],"are":[24],"vulnerable":[25],"various":[27],"forms":[28],"privileged":[30],"attacks.":[31],"emergence":[33],"trusted":[35,74,86],"execution":[36],"environments":[37],"(TEEs)":[38],"such":[39,128],"as":[40,129,161,163,220],"Intel":[41],"SGX":[42],"mitigates":[43],"this":[44],"problem.":[45],"TEEs":[46],"protect":[47],"code":[48],"and":[49,61,75,90,113,140,201,217],"data":[50],"secure":[52,150],"enclaves":[53],"inaccessible":[54],"software,":[57],"including":[58],"kernel":[60],"hypervisors.":[62],"To":[63],"efficiently":[64],"use":[65],"TEEs,":[66],"developers":[67],"must":[68],"manually":[69],"partition":[70],"their":[71],"into":[73,184],"parts,":[77,123],"order":[79],"reduce":[81],"size":[83],"base":[88],"(TCB)":[89],"minimise":[91],"risks":[93],"security":[95],"vulnerabilities.":[96],"partitioning":[98,143,205],"poses":[100],"two":[101],"important":[102],"challenges:":[103],"(i)":[104],"ensuring":[105,115],"efficient":[106],"object":[107],"communication":[108],"between":[109,121],"partitioned":[111,169],"components,":[112],"(ii)":[114],"consistency":[117],"garbage":[119,165],"collection":[120,166],"especially":[124],"with":[125,174,199],"memory-managed":[126],"languages":[127],"Java.":[130],"We":[131,171],"present":[132],"Montsalvat,":[133],"a":[134,138,177,192],"tool":[135,178],"which":[136],"provides":[137,153],"practical":[139],"intuitive":[141],"annotation-based":[142],"approach":[144,206],"for":[145,149,179],"destined":[148],"enclaves.":[151],"Montsalvat":[152,173],"an":[154],"RMI-like":[155],"mechanism":[156],"ensure":[158],"inter-object":[159],"communication,":[160],"well":[162],"consistent":[164],"across":[167],"components.":[170],"implement":[172],"GraalVM":[175],"native-image,":[176],"compiling":[180],"ahead-of-time":[183],"standalone":[185],"native":[186],"executables":[187],"that":[188,224],"do":[189],"not":[190],"require":[191],"JVM":[193],"at":[194],"runtime.":[195],"Our":[196],"extensive":[197],"evaluation":[198],"micro-":[200],"macro-benchmarks":[202],"shows":[203],"our":[204],"boost":[208],"performance":[209],"real-world":[211],"up":[213],"6.6x":[215],"(PalDB)":[216],"2.2x":[218],"(GraphChi)":[219],"compared":[221],"solutions":[223],"naively":[225],"include":[226],"entire":[228],"enclave.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T09:05:47.796612","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}