{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201776698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3464298.3476129","title":"Precursor","display_name":"Precursor","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201776698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3464298.3476129","mag":"3201776698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3464298.3476129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3464298.3476129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Middleware Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005256607","display_name":"Ines Messadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ines Messadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049500490","display_name":"Shivananda Neumann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivananda Neumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025559122","display_name":"Nico Weichbrodt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico Weichbrodt","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081401276","display_name":"Lennart Almstedt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-4955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lennart Almstedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086991280","display_name":"Mohammad Mahhouk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mahhouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075120903","display_name":"R\u00fcdiger Kapitza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8116-7763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00fcdiger Kapitza","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82577747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-direct-memory-access","display_name":"Remote direct memory access","score":0.8810379505157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8022270798683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5843350887298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.5778452754020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.4935077428817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4916582703590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.48882362246513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4701533317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.45551082491874695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2561570","display_name":"Remote direct memory access","level":2,"score":0.8810379505157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8022270798683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5843350887298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5778452754020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.4935077428817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4916582703590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.48882362246513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4701533317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.45551082491874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3464298.3476129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3464298.3476129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd International Middleware Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4188433710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KA 3171/9-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83339351","https://openalex.org/W1532546444","https://openalex.org/W1569778844","https://openalex.org/W1985229168","https://openalex.org/W2019966882","https://openalex.org/W2029517391","https://openalex.org/W2036329595","https://openalex.org/W2129554014","https://openalex.org/W2140101134","https://openalex.org/W2259276563","https://openalex.org/W2416075414","https://openalex.org/W2519006453","https://openalex.org/W2550858797","https://openalex.org/W2577111091","https://openalex.org/W2600805457","https://openalex.org/W2605470470","https://openalex.org/W2606496125","https://openalex.org/W2612534859","https://openalex.org/W2612997195","https://openalex.org/W2741593962","https://openalex.org/W2759293838","https://openalex.org/W2897326345","https://openalex.org/W2899225507","https://openalex.org/W2903166669","https://openalex.org/W2926084389","https://openalex.org/W2930325348","https://openalex.org/W2950076636","https://openalex.org/W2964420875","https://openalex.org/W2969233409","https://openalex.org/W2990965235","https://openalex.org/W3000648809","https://openalex.org/W3044145086","https://openalex.org/W3096241851","https://openalex.org/W3104275821","https://openalex.org/W3152554900","https://openalex.org/W6601227057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W3135214639","https://openalex.org/W2594055038","https://openalex.org/W2754465584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,88],"offered":[1],"by":[2],"the":[3,42,51,59,96,102,124],"Intel":[4],"Software":[5],"Guard":[6],"Extensions":[7],"(SGX),":[8],"trusted":[9,105],"execution":[10],"enables":[11],"confidentiality":[12],"and":[13,104,133],"integrity":[14],"for":[15,33],"off-site":[16],"deployed":[17],"services.":[18],"Thereby,":[19],"securing":[20],"key-value":[21,64],"stores":[22],"has":[23,47],"received":[24],"particular":[25],"attention,":[26],"as":[27,72,120],"they":[28],"are":[29],"a":[30,62,98,121],"building":[31],"block":[32],"many":[34],"complex":[35],"applications":[36],"to":[37,49,82,117,131],"speed-up":[38],"request":[39],"processing.":[40],"Initially,":[41],"developers'":[43],"main":[44,103],"design":[45],"challenge":[46],"been":[48],"address":[50],"performance":[52],"barriers":[53],"of":[54,61,123,127],"SGX.":[55],"Besides,":[56],"we":[57],"identified":[58],"integration":[60],"SGX-secured":[63],"store":[65,134],"with":[66],"recent":[67],"network":[68],"technologies,":[69],"especially":[70],"RDMA,":[71],"an":[73],"essential":[74],"emerging":[75],"requirement.":[76],"RDMA":[77],"allows":[78],"fast":[79,99],"direct":[80],"access":[81],"remote":[83],"memory":[84,90,106],"at":[85],"high":[86],"bandwidth.":[87],"SGX-protected":[89,112],"cannot":[91],"be":[92,108,115,118],"directly":[93],"accessed":[94],"over":[95],"network,":[97],"exchange":[100],"between":[101],"must":[107],"enabled.":[109],"More":[110],"importantly,":[111],"services":[113],"can":[114],"expected":[116],"CPU-bound":[119],"result":[122],"vast":[125],"number":[126],"cryptographic":[128],"operations":[129],"required":[130],"transfer":[132],"data":[135],"securely.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}