{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185325066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462757.3466099","title":"AI systems and product liability","display_name":"AI systems and product liability","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185325066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462757.3466099","mag":"3185325066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3462757.3466099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462757.3466099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076266135","display_name":"Georg Borges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3060-6543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georg Borges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076266135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75479676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-liability","display_name":"Product liability","score":0.9226565361022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directive","display_name":"Directive","score":0.7607430219650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.7526499629020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5842510461807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strict-liability","display_name":"Strict liability","score":0.5626170635223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.49464818835258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.45947495102882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.43748927116394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-liability","display_name":"Legal liability","score":0.4294665455818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38114240765571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3379153907299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2309175729751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19876933097839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.13737627863883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10442313551902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07883104681968689}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777449729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525271","display_name":"Product liability","level":3,"score":0.9226565361022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.7607430219650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.7526499629020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5842510461807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59149807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705497","display_name":"Strict liability","level":3,"score":0.5626170635223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49464818835258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.45947495102882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.43748927116394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199286143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404417","display_name":"Legal liability","level":3,"score":0.4294665455818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38114240765571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3379153907299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2309175729751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19876933097839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.13737627863883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10442313551902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07883104681968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3462757.3466099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462757.3466099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169412470","https://openalex.org/W275643898","https://openalex.org/W341958721","https://openalex.org/W631005519","https://openalex.org/W1490508259","https://openalex.org/W1569037727","https://openalex.org/W1817201317","https://openalex.org/W2335858251","https://openalex.org/W2487878239","https://openalex.org/W2518990405","https://openalex.org/W2614635405","https://openalex.org/W2778670458","https://openalex.org/W2791974800","https://openalex.org/W2862221577","https://openalex.org/W2883561220","https://openalex.org/W2955393878","https://openalex.org/W3129542007","https://openalex.org/W4230315486","https://openalex.org/W4232469436","https://openalex.org/W4386490510","https://openalex.org/W6790433463","https://openalex.org/W6824824917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357300624","https://openalex.org/W1606302284","https://openalex.org/W1963582077","https://openalex.org/W2353919131","https://openalex.org/W2381875974","https://openalex.org/W1486849828","https://openalex.org/W2362031909","https://openalex.org/W4321337155","https://openalex.org/W2104608621","https://openalex.org/W2362370600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"whether":[3],"the":[4,22,25,36],"current":[5,37],"product":[6],"liability":[7,42],"law":[8],"provides":[9],"an":[10],"appropriate":[11],"regulation":[12],"for":[13,43],"AI":[14,44],"systems.":[15,45],"This":[16],"question,":[17],"which":[18],"is":[19,30],"discussed":[20],"at":[21],"example":[23],"of":[24,31],"European":[26],"Product":[27],"Liability":[28],"Directive,":[29],"great":[32],"practical":[33],"importance":[34],"in":[35],"legal":[38],"policy":[39],"discussion":[40],"on":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}