{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211567267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462633.3484690","title":"Digital Transformation and emerging ICS/OT cyber attacks - Imminent Threats to Our Society","display_name":"Digital Transformation and emerging ICS/OT cyber attacks - Imminent Threats to Our Society","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211567267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462633.3484690","mag":"3211567267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3462633.3484690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462633.3484690","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2th Workshop on CPS&IoT Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091131881","display_name":"Sanjay Chhillar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114920","display_name":"Siemens (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0287e5797","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Chhillar","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICSXploito & Siemens UK, UK, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICSXploito & Siemens UK, UK, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077247920","display_name":"Dale Geach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114920","display_name":"Siemens (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0287e5797","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale Geach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens UK, UK, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens UK, UK, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114920"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87866809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.5562999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.5562999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.4887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.44830000400543213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.8794891834259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/espionage","display_name":"Espionage","score":0.8469330072402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7207350730895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberwarfare","display_name":"Cyberwarfare","score":0.6875718235969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics","display_name":"Geopolitics","score":0.687180757522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-threats","display_name":"Cyber threats","score":0.6170002818107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5177054405212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.49454566836357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.48656192421913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.4444171190261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4219367504119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.41741296648979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4120284914970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34873998165130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2024102509021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.193401038646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.16231167316436768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.8794891834259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558872910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165950","display_name":"Espionage","level":2,"score":0.8469330072402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7207350730895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171769113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849340","display_name":"Cyberwarfare","level":2,"score":0.6875718235969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.687180757522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018725008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber threats","level":2,"score":0.6170002818107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5177054405212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.49454566836357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.48656192421913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.4444171190261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4219367504119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41741296648979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4120284914970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34873998165130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2024102509021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.193401038646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.16231167316436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3462633.3484690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462633.3484690","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2th Workshop on CPS&IoT Security and Privacy","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135507518","https://openalex.org/W52952196","https://openalex.org/W3096091498","https://openalex.org/W2770241567","https://openalex.org/W2942539564","https://openalex.org/W1961102902","https://openalex.org/W4200456794","https://openalex.org/W4252295490","https://openalex.org/W2317105054","https://openalex.org/W2943277145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyberspace":[0],"has":[1],"become":[2],"kind":[3],"of":[4,69],"war":[5],"zone":[6],"as":[7],"geopolitical":[8],"tensions":[9],"are":[10,48],"on":[11],"the":[12,67],"rise":[13],"and":[14,45,60],"digital":[15],"transformation":[16],"is":[17],"rapidly":[18],"making":[19],"its":[20],"way":[21],"into":[22],"our":[23],"societies":[24],"by":[25,37],"connecting":[26],"everything":[27],"from":[28],"power":[29],"plants":[30],"to":[31,33,41],"drones":[32],"medical":[34],"devices":[35],"worn":[36],"patients.":[38],"Once":[39],"limited":[40],"opportunistic":[42],"cyber":[43],"criminals":[44],"hacktivists,":[46],"cyber-attacks":[47],"now":[49],"becoming":[50],"a":[51],"key":[52],"weapon":[53],"for":[54,57],"nation":[55],"states":[56],"espionage":[58],"campaigns":[59],"destructive":[61],"actions":[62],"against":[63],"their":[64],"adversaries":[65],"in":[66],"event":[68],"conflicts.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}