{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204974011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462244.3479934","title":"Digital Speech Makeup: Voice Conversion Based Altered Auditory Feedback for Transforming Self-Representation","display_name":"Digital Speech Makeup: Voice Conversion Based Altered Auditory Feedback for Transforming Self-Representation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204974011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462244.3479934","mag":"3204974011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3462244.3479934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462244.3479934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044514558","display_name":"Riku Arakawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-4754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riku Arakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067090003","display_name":"Zendai Kashino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-1099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zendai Kashino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013050263","display_name":"Shinnosuke Takamichi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-7847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinnosuke Takamichi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016524405","display_name":"Adrien Verhulst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-9025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrien Verhulst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001678024","display_name":"Masahiko \u0130nami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8652-0730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiko Inami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62031207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7553038001060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headphones","display_name":"Headphones","score":0.7225887775421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-feedback","display_name":"Auditory feedback","score":0.6037595868110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.569672167301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4819307327270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.47535890340805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4411037266254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-concept","display_name":"Proof of concept","score":0.42955300211906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphing","display_name":"Morphing","score":0.4172510802745819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23433992266654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19721108675003052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7553038001060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781258422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186819","display_name":"Headphones","level":2,"score":0.7225887775421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779864741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820027","display_name":"Auditory feedback","level":2,"score":0.6037595868110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.569672167301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4819307327270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.47535890340805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4411037266254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.42955300211906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50637493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136781","display_name":"Morphing","level":2,"score":0.4172510802745819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23433992266654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19721108675003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3462244.3479934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3462244.3479934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497386595","https://openalex.org/W1504375019","https://openalex.org/W1529533627","https://openalex.org/W1555114959","https://openalex.org/W1950864686","https://openalex.org/W1973787747","https://openalex.org/W1980992851","https://openalex.org/W1992371953","https://openalex.org/W2005522781","https://openalex.org/W2014920163","https://openalex.org/W2015118097","https://openalex.org/W2017142040","https://openalex.org/W2025700375","https://openalex.org/W2034313459","https://openalex.org/W2038594232","https://openalex.org/W2044239447","https://openalex.org/W2052871313","https://openalex.org/W2057979362","https://openalex.org/W2066191238","https://openalex.org/W2076879021","https://openalex.org/W2094385180","https://openalex.org/W2100649345","https://openalex.org/W2109768221","https://openalex.org/W2120605154","https://openalex.org/W2130299716","https://openalex.org/W2131378177","https://openalex.org/W2140534852","https://openalex.org/W2156142001","https://openalex.org/W2160144355","https://openalex.org/W2160183412","https://openalex.org/W2238061322","https://openalex.org/W2406654659","https://openalex.org/W2518172956","https://openalex.org/W2559271218","https://openalex.org/W2601846999","https://openalex.org/W2605062864","https://openalex.org/W2745328921","https://openalex.org/W2784175655","https://openalex.org/W2791870258","https://openalex.org/W2798345286","https://openalex.org/W2804788713","https://openalex.org/W2804998325","https://openalex.org/W2806760695","https://openalex.org/W2808652965","https://openalex.org/W2895844696","https://openalex.org/W2903254652","https://openalex.org/W2905577604","https://openalex.org/W2911276268","https://openalex.org/W2941661483","https://openalex.org/W2965781653","https://openalex.org/W2973216307","https://openalex.org/W2981299847","https://openalex.org/W3098557217","https://openalex.org/W3162271386","https://openalex.org/W4231165370","https://openalex.org/W4239985415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1679315481","https://openalex.org/W3151495635","https://openalex.org/W4236870338","https://openalex.org/W2016917053","https://openalex.org/W51472912","https://openalex.org/W4361020386","https://openalex.org/W2993956731","https://openalex.org/W2002247602","https://openalex.org/W2979980913","https://openalex.org/W2526412635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Makeup":[0,37],"(i.e.,":[1],"cosmetics)":[2],"has":[3],"long":[4],"been":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,50,133],"transform":[8,51],"not":[9],"only":[10],"one\u2019s":[11],"appearance":[12],"but":[13],"also":[14],"their":[15],"self-representation.":[16,31,53],"Previous":[17],"studies":[18],"have":[19],"demonstrated":[20],"that":[21,59,84],"visual":[22],"transformations":[23],"can":[24],"induce":[25],"a":[26,56,61,87],"variety":[27],"of":[28,42,110],"effects":[29],"on":[30,139],"Herein,":[32],"we":[33,102],"introduce":[34],"Digital":[35],"Speech":[36],"(DSM),":[38],"the":[39,92,104,108,122,127,141],"novel":[40],"concept":[41],"using":[43,91],"voice":[44],"conversion":[45],"(VC)":[46],"based":[47],"auditory":[48,78],"feedback":[49],"human":[52],"We":[54],"implemented":[55],"proof-of-concept":[57],"system":[58,93],"leverages":[60],"state-of-the-art":[62],"algorithm":[63],"for":[64,71,86,121],"near":[65],"real-time":[66],"VC":[67,132],"and":[68,98,112],"bone-conduction":[69],"headphones":[70],"resolving":[72],"speech":[73,96],"disruptions":[74],"caused":[75],"by":[76],"delayed":[77],"feedback.":[79],"Our":[80,124],"user":[81],"study":[82],"confirmed":[83],"conversing":[85],"few":[88],"dozen":[89],"minutes":[90],"influenced":[94],"participants\u2019":[95,105],"ownership":[97],"implicit":[99],"bias.":[100],"Furthermore,":[101],"reviewed":[103],"comments":[106],"about":[107],"experience":[109],"DSM":[111],"gained":[113],"additional":[114],"qualitative":[115],"insight":[116],"into":[117],"possible":[118],"future":[119],"directions":[120],"concept.":[123],"work":[125],"represents":[126],"first":[128],"step":[129],"towards":[130],"utilizing":[131],"design":[134],"various":[135],"interpersonal":[136],"interactions,":[137],"centered":[138],"influencing":[140],"users\u2019":[142],"psychological":[143],"state.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
