{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3173834851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461778.3462027","title":"Spidey Sense: Designing Wrist-Mounted Affective Haptics for Communicating Cybersecurity Warnings","display_name":"Spidey Sense: Designing Wrist-Mounted Affective Haptics for Communicating Cybersecurity Warnings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3173834851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461778.3462027","mag":"3173834851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461778.3462027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461778.3462027","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3461778.3462027","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3461778.3462027","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049871944","display_name":"Youngwook Do","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-0828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngwook Do","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074861622","display_name":"Linh Thai Hoang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linh Thai Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723914","display_name":"Jung-Wook Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-8969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Wook Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017564609","display_name":"Gregory D. Abowd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-587X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory D. Abowd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology and Northeastern University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology and Northeastern University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129","https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006053551","display_name":"Sauvik Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-8054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sauvik Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1815,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8720996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"125","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.763945996761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.716987669467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6363641619682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.5929403305053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.5460559725761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.5217474699020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.5173701643943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.48295921087265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4781704545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.42679864168167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42086875438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.23024806380271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19673126935958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1748291254043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1487468183040619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.08108308911323547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.763945996761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.716987669467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6363641619682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.5929403305053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.5460559725761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.5217474699020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.5173701643943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.48295921087265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4781704545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.42679864168167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42086875438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.23024806380271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19673126935958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1748291254043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1487468183040619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.08108308911323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461778.3462027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461778.3462027","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3461778.3462027","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461778.3462027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461778.3462027","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3461778.3462027","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5929006782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SaTC-2029519","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6750902227","display_name":"SaTC: CORE: Small: Corporeal Cybersecurity: Improving End-User Security and Privacy with Physicalized Computing Interface","funder_award_id":"2029519","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3173834851.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3173834851.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973400520","https://openalex.org/W1975778640","https://openalex.org/W1980388712","https://openalex.org/W1984018499","https://openalex.org/W1998431265","https://openalex.org/W2010851158","https://openalex.org/W2016310229","https://openalex.org/W2033811191","https://openalex.org/W2037202491","https://openalex.org/W2046234515","https://openalex.org/W2092050375","https://openalex.org/W2096982639","https://openalex.org/W2099889974","https://openalex.org/W2100401744","https://openalex.org/W2127008633","https://openalex.org/W2146729579","https://openalex.org/W2148028766","https://openalex.org/W2150284048","https://openalex.org/W2156299128","https://openalex.org/W2157337727","https://openalex.org/W2158894011","https://openalex.org/W2160343382","https://openalex.org/W2289108526","https://openalex.org/W2534325622","https://openalex.org/W2611101169","https://openalex.org/W2611194395","https://openalex.org/W2740393752","https://openalex.org/W2740736345","https://openalex.org/W2744678065","https://openalex.org/W2767114722","https://openalex.org/W2779527666","https://openalex.org/W2896752950","https://openalex.org/W2897887597","https://openalex.org/W2914783728","https://openalex.org/W2940626682","https://openalex.org/W2970355225","https://openalex.org/W2974353921","https://openalex.org/W3026591237","https://openalex.org/W4206715941","https://openalex.org/W4231654097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235505747","https://openalex.org/W2509150193","https://openalex.org/W2128428210","https://openalex.org/W2399063318","https://openalex.org/W1011691107","https://openalex.org/W2096760943","https://openalex.org/W2953621231","https://openalex.org/W2768740781","https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W2342865424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improving":[0],"end-users\u2019":[1],"awareness":[2],"of":[3,56,133],"cybersecurity":[4,100,137],"warnings":[5],"(e.g.,":[6,35],"phishing":[7],"and":[8,38,84],"malware":[9],"alerts)":[10],"remains":[11],"a":[12,60,68,88,108],"longstanding":[13],"problem":[14],"in":[15,59],"usable":[16],"security.":[17],"Prior":[18],"work":[19],"suggests":[20],"two":[21],"key":[22],"weaknesses":[23,58],"with":[24,72,113],"existing":[25],"warnings:":[26],"they":[27,41],"are":[28,42],"primarily":[29],"communicated":[30,43],"via":[31],"saturated":[32],"communication":[33],"channels":[34],"visual,":[36],"auditory,":[37],"vibrotactile);":[39],"and,":[40],"rationally,":[44],"not":[45],"viscerally.":[46],"We":[47,116],"hypothesized":[48],"that":[49,62,80,90],"wrist-based":[50],"affective":[51],"haptics":[52],"should":[53],"address":[54],"both":[55],"these":[57],"form-factor":[61],"is":[63],"practically":[64],"deployable:":[65],"i.e.,":[66],"as":[67],"replaceable":[69],"wristband":[70,89],"compatible":[71],"modern":[73],"smartwatches":[74],"like":[75],"the":[76,131],"Apple":[77],"Watch.":[78],"To":[79,102],"end,":[81],"we":[82,106],"designed":[83],"implemented":[85],"Spidey":[86,104,124],"Sense,":[87,105],"produces":[91],"customizable":[92],"squeezing":[93],"sensations":[94],"to":[95,98,121,136],"alert":[96],"users":[97],"urgent":[99],"warnings.":[101,138],"evaluate":[103],"applied":[107],"three-phased":[109],"\u2018Gen-Rank-Verify\u2019":[110],"study":[111],"methodology":[112],"48":[114],"participants.":[115],"found":[117],"evidence":[118],"that,":[119],"relative":[120],"vibrotactile":[122],"alerts,":[123],"Sense":[125],"was":[126],"considered":[127],"more":[128],"appropriate":[129],"for":[130],"task":[132],"alerting":[134],"people":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
