{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201065191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461763","title":"A Unified Dialogue Management Strategy for Multi-intent Dialogue Conversations in Multiple Languages","display_name":"A Unified Dialogue Management Strategy for Multi-intent Dialogue Conversations in Multiple Languages","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201065191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461763","mag":"3201065191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052524267","display_name":"Tulika Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3252-0997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tulika Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050879301","display_name":"Dhawal Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-866X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhawal Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060797340","display_name":"Sriparna Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-9381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriparna Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065100828","display_name":"Pushpak Bhattacharyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-5508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132153292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/01ft5vz71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pushpak Bhattacharyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132153292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64592266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8186197280883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7556333541870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.7088558077812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5507180094718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5244232416152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5024998188018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4917621910572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-system","display_name":"Dialog system","score":0.476094126701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40992236137390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2559458017349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10112074017524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.089263916015625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8186197280883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7556333541870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.7088558077812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5507180094718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5244232416152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5024998188018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4917621910572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.476094126701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40992236137390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2559458017349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10112074017524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.089263916015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461763","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498990157","https://openalex.org/W1981189729","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2091671846","https://openalex.org/W2109910161","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2562615954","https://openalex.org/W2732273801","https://openalex.org/W2763624699","https://openalex.org/W2765111838","https://openalex.org/W2900987593","https://openalex.org/W2944504303","https://openalex.org/W2963140401","https://openalex.org/W2963306198","https://openalex.org/W2964044380","https://openalex.org/W3037161558","https://openalex.org/W3039499840","https://openalex.org/W3040128587","https://openalex.org/W3104546989","https://openalex.org/W4211048027","https://openalex.org/W4251742697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968552888","https://openalex.org/W1527532029","https://openalex.org/W2374116601","https://openalex.org/W3093134843","https://openalex.org/W2378167147","https://openalex.org/W3210777354","https://openalex.org/W2772323916","https://openalex.org/W3156017614","https://openalex.org/W2250773064","https://openalex.org/W2949169006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"Virtual":[1],"Agents":[2],"capable":[3,46],"of":[4,9,15,47,81,149,207],"carrying":[5],"out":[6],"complex":[7],"queries":[8],"the":[10,26,104,133,137,143,203,208],"user":[11,66,105,134],"involving":[12],"multiple":[13],"intents":[14,56,148],"a":[16,20,35,50,59,122,150,161,218],"domain":[17,194],"is":[18,67,88],"quite":[19],"challenge,":[21],"because":[22],"it":[23,141,165,174,213],"demands":[24],"that":[25,41,96,164],"agent":[27,64],"manages":[28],"several":[29,215],"subtasks":[30,74,118],"simultaneously.":[31],"This":[32],"article":[33],"presents":[34],"universal":[36],"Deep":[37],"Reinforcement":[38,83],"Learning":[39],"framework":[40],"can":[42,166],"synthesize":[43],"dialogue":[44,52,109,154,210],"managers":[45],"working":[48],"in":[49,93,98,146,160,195],"task-oriented":[51],"system":[53,185],"encompassing":[54],"various":[55],"pertaining":[57],"to":[58,72,76,90,102,115,126,130,135,140,180],"domain.":[60,151],"The":[61,79,108,152,183],"conversation":[62],"between":[63],"and":[65,121,192,197,205,217],"broken":[68],"down":[69],"into":[70],"hierarchies,":[71],"segregate":[73],"pertinent":[75],"different":[77,94],"intents.":[78],"concept":[80],"Hierarchical":[82],"Learning,":[84],"particularly":[85],"options":[86,120],",":[87],"used":[89],"learn":[91],"policies":[92],"hierarchies":[95],"operates":[97],"distinct":[99],"time":[100],"steps":[101],"fulfill":[103],"query":[106],"successfully.":[107],"manager":[110],"comprises":[111],"top-level":[112,144],"intent":[113],"meta-policy":[114],"select":[116],"among":[117],"or":[119],"low-level":[123],"controller":[124],"policy":[125,145,211],"pick":[127],"primitive":[128],"actions":[129],"communicate":[131],"with":[132,178],"complete":[136],"subtask":[138],"provided":[139],"by":[142],"varying":[147],"proposed":[153],"management":[155],"module":[156],"has":[157,175,186],"been":[158,176,187],"trained":[159],"way":[162],"such":[163],"be":[167],"reused":[168],"for":[169,172,189],"any":[170],"language":[171],"which":[173],"developed":[177,184],"little":[179],"no":[181],"supervision.":[182],"demonstrated":[188],"\u201cAir":[190],"Travel\u201d":[191],"\u201cRestaurant\u201d":[193],"English":[196],"Hindi":[198],"languages.":[199],"Empirical":[200],"results":[201],"determine":[202],"robustness":[204],"efficacy":[206],"learned":[209],"as":[212],"outperforms":[214],"baselines":[216],"state-of-the-art":[219],"system.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}