{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161443521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462608","title":"Unpacking the Expressed Consequences of AI Research in Broader Impact Statements","display_name":"Unpacking the Expressed Consequences of AI Research in Broader Impact Statements","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161443521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462608","mag":"3161443521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461702.3462608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.04760","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034513200","display_name":"Priyanka Nanayakkara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Nanayakkara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068008545","display_name":"Jessica Hullman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Hullman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079222963","display_name":"Nicholas Diakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-6123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Diakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034513200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95694951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"795","last_page":"806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpacking","display_name":"Unpacking","score":0.7356570363044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statement","display_name":"Statement (logic)","score":0.577588677406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.564399778842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valence","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","score":0.530836284160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.444353312253952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44088298082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.39211881160736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.19826844334602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16108891367912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.153106689453125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897273","display_name":"Unpacking","level":2,"score":0.7356570363044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.577588677406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.564399778842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.530836284160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.444353312253952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44088298082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.39211881160736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19826844334602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16108891367912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.153106689453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461702.3462608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.04760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04760","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.04760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.04760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04760","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.04760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561751346","https://openalex.org/W604972776","https://openalex.org/W1498112155","https://openalex.org/W1542185698","https://openalex.org/W1572092804","https://openalex.org/W1593746450","https://openalex.org/W1605878143","https://openalex.org/W1976129032","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2006455144","https://openalex.org/W2028770837","https://openalex.org/W2041145756","https://openalex.org/W2063780445","https://openalex.org/W2065588045","https://openalex.org/W2070859620","https://openalex.org/W2128217744","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2263936035","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2398582829","https://openalex.org/W2484502983","https://openalex.org/W2526008369","https://openalex.org/W2896833840","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2898970033","https://openalex.org/W2912457762","https://openalex.org/W2948223045","https://openalex.org/W2949015162","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2996331968","https://openalex.org/W2996844929","https://openalex.org/W3007952716","https://openalex.org/W3033166111","https://openalex.org/W3034344071","https://openalex.org/W3034378219","https://openalex.org/W3035720456","https://openalex.org/W3036411057","https://openalex.org/W3037261120","https://openalex.org/W3042020799","https://openalex.org/W3042770619","https://openalex.org/W3093328573","https://openalex.org/W3093524338","https://openalex.org/W3097981861","https://openalex.org/W3098212503","https://openalex.org/W3098473493","https://openalex.org/W3098692095","https://openalex.org/W3098821642","https://openalex.org/W3099064903","https://openalex.org/W3099591423","https://openalex.org/W3099633078","https://openalex.org/W3099649246","https://openalex.org/W3099971320","https://openalex.org/W3100121286","https://openalex.org/W3100302196","https://openalex.org/W3100365569","https://openalex.org/W3100547133","https://openalex.org/W3100553455","https://openalex.org/W3100569787","https://openalex.org/W3100657402","https://openalex.org/W3100675723","https://openalex.org/W3100721494","https://openalex.org/W3100768550","https://openalex.org/W3100889922","https://openalex.org/W3101370773","https://openalex.org/W3101554308","https://openalex.org/W3101753637","https://openalex.org/W3101781196","https://openalex.org/W3101845875","https://openalex.org/W3101907948","https://openalex.org/W3101926816","https://openalex.org/W3102097961","https://openalex.org/W3102109197","https://openalex.org/W3102146042","https://openalex.org/W3102220602","https://openalex.org/W3102335301","https://openalex.org/W3102361191","https://openalex.org/W3102452122","https://openalex.org/W3102482285","https://openalex.org/W3102608064","https://openalex.org/W3102668249","https://openalex.org/W3102762742","https://openalex.org/W3102827242","https://openalex.org/W3103179670","https://openalex.org/W3103242287","https://openalex.org/W3103492550","https://openalex.org/W3103542727","https://openalex.org/W3103651607","https://openalex.org/W3103842543","https://openalex.org/W3103897295","https://openalex.org/W3104020609","https://openalex.org/W3104191572","https://openalex.org/W3104201753","https://openalex.org/W3104573607","https://openalex.org/W3104688295","https://openalex.org/W3104696424","https://openalex.org/W3104970046","https://openalex.org/W3105036711","https://openalex.org/W3105086341","https://openalex.org/W3105096046","https://openalex.org/W3105200108","https://openalex.org/W3105343657","https://openalex.org/W3105379414","https://openalex.org/W3105568421","https://openalex.org/W3105675572","https://openalex.org/W3105755170","https://openalex.org/W3105890674","https://openalex.org/W3106031957","https://openalex.org/W3106060284","https://openalex.org/W3106148743","https://openalex.org/W3106206248","https://openalex.org/W3106302274","https://openalex.org/W3106372906","https://openalex.org/W3109929940","https://openalex.org/W3129706735","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3134214835","https://openalex.org/W3146648064","https://openalex.org/W3172100757","https://openalex.org/W3174097952","https://openalex.org/W3200441235","https://openalex.org/W3214897310","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4310936740","https://openalex.org/W6645210854","https://openalex.org/W6712797101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980032325","https://openalex.org/W2042188247","https://openalex.org/W2017714611","https://openalex.org/W4224995949","https://openalex.org/W1992482086","https://openalex.org/W2385797406","https://openalex.org/W2608610227","https://openalex.org/W2024662052","https://openalex.org/W2527888910","https://openalex.org/W2902937489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75],"computer":[1],"science":[2],"research":[3,35],"community":[4],"and":[5,32,50,103],"the":[6,21,58,72,99,111,123],"broader":[7,43,124],"public":[8],"have":[9],"become":[10],"increasingly":[11],"aware":[12],"of":[13,16,42,53,60,65,68,94,115],"negative":[14,51,108],"consequences":[15,52,86,109],"algorithmic":[17],"systems.":[18],"In":[19,113],"response,":[20],"top-tier":[22],"Neural":[23],"Information":[24],"Processing":[25],"Systems":[26],"(NeurIPS)":[27],"conference":[28],"for":[29,71,106],"machine":[30],"learning":[31],"artificial":[33],"intelligence":[34],"required":[36],"that":[37],"authors":[38],"include":[39],"a":[40,61,66],"statement":[41,126],"impact":[44,125],"to":[45,84,133],"reflect":[46],"on":[47,121],"potential":[48,137],"positive":[49],"their":[54],"work.":[55],"We":[56],"present":[57],"results":[59],"qualitative":[62],"thematic":[63],"analysis":[64],"sample":[67],"statements":[69],"written":[70],"2020":[73],"conference.":[74],"themes":[76],"we":[77,118],"identify":[78],"broadly":[79],"fall":[80],"into":[81],"categories":[82],"related":[83],"how":[85,122],"are":[87],"expressed":[88,96],"(e.g.,":[89,97],"valence,":[90],"specificity,":[91],"uncertainty),":[92],"areas":[93],"impacts":[95],"bias,":[98],"environment,":[100],"labor,":[101],"privacy),":[102],"researchers'":[104],"recommendations":[105],"mitigating":[107],"in":[110,130],"future.":[112],"light":[114],"our":[116],"results,":[117],"offer":[119],"perspectives":[120],"can":[127],"be":[128],"implemented":[129],"future":[131],"iterations":[132],"better":[134],"align":[135],"with":[136],"goals.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
