{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192254170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462598","title":"Ethical Data Curation for AI: An Approach based on Feminist Epistemology and Critical Theories of Race","display_name":"Ethical Data Curation for AI: An Approach based on Feminist Epistemology and Critical Theories of Race","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192254170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462598","mag":"3192254170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461702.3462598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462598","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3461702.3462598","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3461702.3462598","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026333045","display_name":"Susan Leavy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-2279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Leavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018440455","display_name":"\u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-5655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenia Siapera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033998859","display_name":"Barry O\u2019Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-2085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry O'Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Cork, Cork, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026333045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4675,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94778677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"695","last_page":"703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflexivity","display_name":"Reflexivity","score":0.6752363443374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-curation","display_name":"Data curation","score":0.5289000868797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.4811593294143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4751952886581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-epistemology","display_name":"Social epistemology","score":0.41875913739204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4174998998641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41161245107650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.39579057693481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34161144495010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.33745449781417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.20265904068946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11448487639427185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.6752363443374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91632574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15088675","display_name":"Data curation","level":2,"score":0.5289000868797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4811593294143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4751952886581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589301","display_name":"Social epistemology","level":2,"score":0.41875913739204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4174998998641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41161245107650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.39579057693481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34161144495010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33745449781417847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.20265904068946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11448487639427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461702.3462598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462598","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3461702.3462598","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/199093/","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10468/12054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Leavy, S., Siapera, E. and O'Sullivan, B. (2021) 'Ethical Data Curation for AI: An Approach based on Feminist Epistemology and Critical Theories of Race', Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 19-21 May, Virtual Event, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 695\u2013703. doi: 10.1145/3461702.3462598","raw_type":"Conference item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461702.3462598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462598","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3461702.3462598","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192254170.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192254170.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1274426204","https://openalex.org/W1490237308","https://openalex.org/W1494081638","https://openalex.org/W1498112155","https://openalex.org/W1566647102","https://openalex.org/W1573556430","https://openalex.org/W1597750586","https://openalex.org/W1598372787","https://openalex.org/W1601300738","https://openalex.org/W1648303880","https://openalex.org/W2008745885","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2021889580","https://openalex.org/W2038600245","https://openalex.org/W2060434916","https://openalex.org/W2065618391","https://openalex.org/W2073689153","https://openalex.org/W2116984840","https://openalex.org/W2315312727","https://openalex.org/W2399394062","https://openalex.org/W2504131390","https://openalex.org/W2513193132","https://openalex.org/W2522193641","https://openalex.org/W2529251251","https://openalex.org/W2550925836","https://openalex.org/W2556510859","https://openalex.org/W2612530491","https://openalex.org/W2619691923","https://openalex.org/W2625862926","https://openalex.org/W2741216199","https://openalex.org/W2769358515","https://openalex.org/W2769533150","https://openalex.org/W2775988183","https://openalex.org/W2778716829","https://openalex.org/W2785383552","https://openalex.org/W2785891313","https://openalex.org/W2806852743","https://openalex.org/W2811156020","https://openalex.org/W2893425640","https://openalex.org/W2896833840","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2913700606","https://openalex.org/W2942522401","https://openalex.org/W2948961760","https://openalex.org/W2950018712","https://openalex.org/W2962922665","https://openalex.org/W2966318771","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W2988585267","https://openalex.org/W2996844929","https://openalex.org/W2998753473","https://openalex.org/W3000931554","https://openalex.org/W3001754608","https://openalex.org/W3003646990","https://openalex.org/W3013451997","https://openalex.org/W3036574361","https://openalex.org/W3041131405","https://openalex.org/W3104119924","https://openalex.org/W3117072286","https://openalex.org/W3123098919","https://openalex.org/W3142264321","https://openalex.org/W3158202726","https://openalex.org/W3202873716","https://openalex.org/W4230707309","https://openalex.org/W4230758656","https://openalex.org/W4288083800","https://openalex.org/W6820290741","https://openalex.org/W6832192138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308914582","https://openalex.org/W3126495318","https://openalex.org/W1976698646","https://openalex.org/W1776924010","https://openalex.org/W2216178707","https://openalex.org/W2407478184","https://openalex.org/W2102111942","https://openalex.org/W2073400193","https://openalex.org/W2754764384","https://openalex.org/W2109170225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83],"potential":[1],"for":[2,27,67,102,113,125,154,165],"bias":[3],"embedded":[4,99],"in":[5,50,70,100],"data":[6,24,65,101,115,141,155],"to":[7,9,64,89,159,161],"lead":[8],"the":[10,94,119,144],"perpetuation":[11],"of":[12,23,48,78,85,93,97,109,122,127,132,137,147,170],"social":[13,95,120],"injustice":[14],"though":[15],"Artificial":[16],"Intelligence":[17],"(AI)":[18],"necessitates":[19],"an":[20,62],"urgent":[21],"reform":[22],"curation":[25,66,116],"practices":[26],"AI":[28,103,166],"systems,":[29],"especially":[30],"those":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33],"machine":[34],"learning.":[35],"Without":[36],"appropriate":[37],"ethical":[38,114,152],"and":[39,53,73,80,129,142,167,172],"regulatory":[40],"frameworks":[41],"there":[42],"is":[43,88],"a":[44,107,162],"risk":[45],"that":[46,117],"decades":[47],"advances":[49],"human":[51,173],"rights":[52],"civil":[54],"liberties":[55],"may":[56],"be":[57],"undermined.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"proposes":[61],"approach":[63,87],"AI,":[68],"grounded":[69],"feminist":[71,81],"epistemology":[72],"informed":[74],"by":[75],"critical":[76,91,135],"theories":[77],"race":[79],"principles.":[82],"objective":[84],"this":[86,151],"support":[90,134],"evaluation":[92,136],"dynamics":[96],"power":[98],"systems.":[104],"We":[105],"propose":[106],"set":[108],"fundamental":[110,171],"guiding":[111],"principles":[112],"address":[118],"construction":[121],"knowledge,":[123,133],"call":[124],"inclusion":[126],"subjugated":[128],"new":[130],"forms":[131],"theoretical":[138],"concepts":[139],"within":[140],"recognise":[143],"reflexive":[145],"nature":[146],"knowledge.":[148],"In":[149],"developing":[150],"framework":[153],"curation,":[156],"we":[157],"aim":[158],"contribute":[160],"virtue":[163],"ethics":[164],"ensure":[168],"protection":[169],"rights.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}