{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158421607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462589","title":"Ethical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence to Select Embryos in In Vitro Fertilization","display_name":"Ethical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence to Select Embryos in In Vitro Fertilization","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158421607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462589","mag":"3158421607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461702.3462589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462589","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.00060","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Anis Mihdi Afnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Anis Mihdi Afnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","Qingdao United Family Hospital, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao United Family Hospital, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cynthia Rudin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Rudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vincent Conitzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Conitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University & Oxford University, Durham, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University & Oxford University, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Julian Savulescu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Savulescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University & Oxford University & Royal Children's Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University & Oxford University & Royal Children's Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abhishek Mishra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yanhe Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130551","display_name":"Monash IVF","ror":"https://ror.org/03j50y383","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130551"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhe Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash IVF Group & University of Western Australia & Edith Cowan University, Southport, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash IVF Group & University of Western Australia & Edith Cowan University, Southport, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687","https://openalex.org/I177877127","https://openalex.org/I4210130551"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Masoud Afnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Afnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","Qingdao United Family Hospital, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao United Family Hospital, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8504872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"316","last_page":"326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11732","display_name":"Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10364","display_name":"Reproductive Biology and Fertility","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5902000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-fertilisation","display_name":"In vitro fertilisation","score":0.47540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-issues","display_name":"Ethical issues","score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5902000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5597000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512716672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200117","display_name":"In vitro fertilisation","level":3,"score":0.47540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776210078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351870","display_name":"Reproductive medicine","level":3,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188084074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194294","display_name":"Bioethics","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.25290000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461702.3462589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461702.3462589","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.00060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00060","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.00060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworkspost2013-12959","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/11951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2014 to 2021","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.00060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00060","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.00060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976409950","https://openalex.org/W1979004942","https://openalex.org/W1982017364","https://openalex.org/W1996430783","https://openalex.org/W1997446292","https://openalex.org/W2039317343","https://openalex.org/W2040607890","https://openalex.org/W2045764687","https://openalex.org/W2046945713","https://openalex.org/W2063419844","https://openalex.org/W2109334201","https://openalex.org/W2113437371","https://openalex.org/W2117217687","https://openalex.org/W2124381929","https://openalex.org/W2151770813","https://openalex.org/W2167957758","https://openalex.org/W2168935901","https://openalex.org/W2226794650","https://openalex.org/W2529534085","https://openalex.org/W2604753693","https://openalex.org/W2626748004","https://openalex.org/W2790381006","https://openalex.org/W2884675719","https://openalex.org/W2894881080","https://openalex.org/W2898455127","https://openalex.org/W2909365641","https://openalex.org/W2927960701","https://openalex.org/W2944309093","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2947651119","https://openalex.org/W2949941775","https://openalex.org/W2979279941","https://openalex.org/W2986368527","https://openalex.org/W2986384370","https://openalex.org/W2995176465","https://openalex.org/W3004725381","https://openalex.org/W3011342905","https://openalex.org/W3013681994","https://openalex.org/W3021549477","https://openalex.org/W3022250929","https://openalex.org/W3028645549","https://openalex.org/W3031288952","https://openalex.org/W3041764944","https://openalex.org/W3088213446","https://openalex.org/W3097121323","https://openalex.org/W3097556140","https://openalex.org/W3134727407","https://openalex.org/W3150367798","https://openalex.org/W3175314453","https://openalex.org/W4206250262","https://openalex.org/W4237400153","https://openalex.org/W6754689525"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AI":[0,40,68,109,177,201,215],"has":[1],"the":[2,17,25,35,63,82,106,117,120,131,140,145,157,176,199],"potential":[3],"to":[4,21,46,60,62,69,102,203,206],"revolutionize":[5],"many":[6],"areas":[7,18],"of":[8,16,67,108,119,147,159,169,214],"healthcare.":[9],"Radiology,":[10],"dermatology,":[11],"and":[12,28,79,104,125,153,178,181,210],"ophthalmology":[13],"are":[14,42,85],"some":[15],"most":[19],"likely":[20],"be":[22,47,76,192],"impacted":[23],"in":[24,49,50,54,87,138,150,174,216],"near":[26],"future,":[27],"they":[29],"have":[30,164],"received":[31],"significant":[32],"attention":[33],"from":[34,123,144],"broader":[36,132,200],"research":[37],"community.":[38],"But":[39],"techniques":[41],"now":[43],"also":[44],"starting":[45],"used":[48],"vitro":[51],"fertilization":[52],"(IVF),":[53],"particular":[55],"for":[56,110,156,198],"selecting":[57],"which":[58],"embryos":[59],"transfer":[61],"woman.":[64],"The":[65],"contribution":[66],"IVF":[70,103,179],"is":[71],"potentially":[72],"significant,":[73,86],"but":[74],"must":[75],"done":[77],"carefully":[78],"transparently,":[80],"as":[81],"ethical":[83,133],"issues":[84,134],"part":[88],"because":[89],"this":[90,151,189],"field":[91],"involves":[92],"creating":[93],"new":[94],"people.":[95],"We":[96,113,128,136],"first":[97],"give":[98],"a":[99,172],"brief":[100],"introduction":[101],"review":[105],"use":[107,146,158],"embryo":[111],"selection.":[112],"discuss":[114,137,196],"concerns":[115],"with":[116],"interpretation":[118],"reported":[121],"results":[122],"scientific":[124],"practical":[126],"perspectives.":[127],"then":[129],"consider":[130],"involved.":[135],"detail":[139],"problems":[141],"that":[142,185],"result":[143],"black-box":[148],"methods":[149],"context":[152],"advocate":[154],"strongly":[155],"interpretable":[160],"models.":[161],"Importantly,":[162],"there":[163],"been":[165],"no":[166],"published":[167],"trials":[168],"clinical":[170,186],"effectiveness,":[171],"problem":[173],"both":[175],"communities,":[180],"we":[182,195],"therefore":[183],"argue":[184],"implementation":[187],"at":[188],"point":[190],"would":[191],"premature.":[193],"Finally,":[194],"ways":[197],"community":[202],"become":[204],"involved":[205],"ensure":[207],"scientifically":[208],"sound":[209],"ethically":[211],"responsible":[212],"development":[213],"IVF.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00"}