{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197502201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461353.3461372","title":"Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images Based on Bit-plane Rearrangement and Huffman Coding","display_name":"Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images Based on Bit-plane Rearrangement and Huffman Coding","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197502201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461353.3461372","mag":"3197502201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461353.3461372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461353.3461372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 the 5th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757655","display_name":"Mengqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2771-798X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043735770","display_name":"Tiegang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-2612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiegang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nankai University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nankai University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60348132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"62","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/huffman-coding","display_name":"Huffman coding","score":0.8818790912628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-plane","display_name":"Bit plane","score":0.8516882658004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.7426286339759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"Scrambling","score":0.7152183055877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6977802515029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-cipher","display_name":"Stream cipher","score":0.5832365155220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5665563344955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canonical-huffman-code","display_name":"Canonical Huffman code","score":0.5171817541122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.44690319895744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.44638559222221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42563390731811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.4222466051578522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.42218494415283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-field","display_name":"Bit field","score":0.35009998083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2916467487812042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27727288007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.2659657597541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.15620732307434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09512421488761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-rate","display_name":"Code rate","score":0.08766081929206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06372383236885071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46900642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2647","display_name":"Huffman coding","level":3,"score":0.8818790912628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56056324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878866","display_name":"Bit plane","level":4,"score":0.8516882658004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.7426286339759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.7152183055877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6977802515029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.5832365155220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5665563344955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115223089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4885542","display_name":"Canonical Huffman code","level":5,"score":0.5171817541122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.44690319895744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.44638559222221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42563390731811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.4222466051578522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.42218494415283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183383400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374485","display_name":"Bit field","level":3,"score":0.35009998083114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2916467487812042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27727288007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.2659657597541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.15620732307434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09512421488761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206468330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834373","display_name":"Code rate","level":3,"score":0.08766081929206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06372383236885071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25197100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890886","display_name":"Drilling","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70992990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681587","display_name":"Systematic code","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3461353.3461372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3461353.3461372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 the 5th International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22271197","https://openalex.org/W1998279455","https://openalex.org/W2029438024","https://openalex.org/W2074253957","https://openalex.org/W2075965608","https://openalex.org/W2124890704","https://openalex.org/W2132385717","https://openalex.org/W2606239077","https://openalex.org/W2793696846","https://openalex.org/W2905057027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518463267","https://openalex.org/W2393846133","https://openalex.org/W2156080995","https://openalex.org/W2385622179","https://openalex.org/W2025845352","https://openalex.org/W4287181776","https://openalex.org/W4387740266","https://openalex.org/W3163059229","https://openalex.org/W3022794168","https://openalex.org/W2072156766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,20],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3],"improved":[4],"reversible":[5],"data":[6],"hiding":[7],"in":[8,57],"encrypted":[9],"image":[10,28,94],"based":[11],"on":[12],"bit-plane":[13],"rearrangement":[14,35],"and":[15,47,85,110],"Huffman":[16,77],"coding":[17],"is":[18,69,80],"proposed.":[19],"the":[21,23,27,49,66,81,92],"scheme,":[22],"eight":[24],"bit-planes":[25],"of":[26,51],"are":[29,42,60],"first":[30],"rearranged":[31],"using":[32],"sixteen":[33,39],"image-based":[34],"ways.":[36],"After":[37],"that,":[38],"one-dimensional":[40],"bit-streams":[41],"generated":[43,67],"from":[44],"each":[45],"bit-plane,":[46],"then,":[48],"numbers":[50],"consecutive":[52,55],"0s":[53],"or":[54],"1s":[56],"a":[58,64,73],"bit-stream":[59],"used":[61],"to":[62,91,95],"form":[63],"sequence,":[65],"sequence":[68],"then":[70],"encoded":[71],"into":[72],"binary":[74],"stream":[75],"by":[76],"coding,":[78],"which":[79],"compressed":[82,93],"bit-stream.":[83],"XOR-encryption":[84],"scrambling":[86],"operation":[87],"will":[88],"be":[89],"applied":[90],"ensure":[96],"security.":[97,112],"The":[98],"experimental":[99],"results":[100],"show":[101],"that":[102],"our":[103],"scheme":[104],"can":[105],"achieve":[106],"large":[107],"embedding":[108],"capacity":[109],"high":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}