{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213068522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484811","title":"V-Shuttle: Scalable and Semantics-Aware Hypervisor Virtual Device Fuzzing","display_name":"V-Shuttle: Scalable and Semantics-Aware Hypervisor Virtual Device Fuzzing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213068522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484811","mag":"3213068522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3460120.3484811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031848612","display_name":"Gaoning Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaoning Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University & Ant Group, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University & Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004134770","display_name":"Xingwei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5048-2516"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ant Group, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101722406","display_name":"Xuhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-9780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University & Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University & Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063649824","display_name":"Yongkang Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongkang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058611515","display_name":"Shouling Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouling Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University & Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University & Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078198240","display_name":"Chunming Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-9687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunming Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085698927","display_name":"Xinlei Ying","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinlei Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ant Group, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059024183","display_name":"Jiashui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-888X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiashui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ant Group, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ant Group, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101053493","display_name":"Yanjun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-0459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031848612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91832319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2197","last_page":"2213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.9505804181098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.8646169304847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8460649251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7461254000663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.7114050388336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.6848812103271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.6539144515991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37675055861473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35342538356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1848752498626709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.9505804181098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.8646169304847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8460649251937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7461254000663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.7114050388336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.6848812103271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6539144515991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37675055861473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35342538356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1848752498626709}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3460120.3484811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878544538","https://openalex.org/W1976878954","https://openalex.org/W2574017551","https://openalex.org/W2613534458","https://openalex.org/W2751862727","https://openalex.org/W2762831631","https://openalex.org/W2765435026","https://openalex.org/W2766540688","https://openalex.org/W2766711930","https://openalex.org/W2794670092","https://openalex.org/W2888875512","https://openalex.org/W2888922197","https://openalex.org/W2899781671","https://openalex.org/W2927543040","https://openalex.org/W2933883078","https://openalex.org/W2947182139","https://openalex.org/W2947265301","https://openalex.org/W2947814692","https://openalex.org/W2963298680","https://openalex.org/W2964241064","https://openalex.org/W2964788914","https://openalex.org/W2965536399","https://openalex.org/W2967191362","https://openalex.org/W2979357014","https://openalex.org/W3007127028","https://openalex.org/W3007775757","https://openalex.org/W3008477014","https://openalex.org/W3008726973","https://openalex.org/W3016185124","https://openalex.org/W3017944659","https://openalex.org/W3019428952","https://openalex.org/W3020105429","https://openalex.org/W3046946156","https://openalex.org/W3048512654","https://openalex.org/W3082117927","https://openalex.org/W3082643037","https://openalex.org/W3093568213","https://openalex.org/W3111332788","https://openalex.org/W3128535025","https://openalex.org/W3154121988","https://openalex.org/W4238596068","https://openalex.org/W6737694244","https://openalex.org/W6774384908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148749405","https://openalex.org/W2104105430","https://openalex.org/W1515917392","https://openalex.org/W1991063492","https://openalex.org/W2613320081","https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W2743348030","https://openalex.org/W2145292010","https://openalex.org/W2747005099","https://openalex.org/W2086039693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,32,39,56,65,73,79,82,89,112,123,132,151,154,159,164],"wide":[2],"application":[3],"and":[4,13,64,85],"deployment":[5],"of":[6,27,67,75,88,116,126,153],"cloud":[7,21,28,94],"computing":[8,22,29,95],"in":[9,50,78,140,163,169],"enterprises,":[10],"virtualization":[11],"developers":[12],"security":[14,83],"researchers":[15],"are":[16,91,138],"paying":[17],"more":[18],"attention":[19],"to":[20,60,71,103,122,145,149],"security.":[23],"The":[24],"core":[25],"component":[26],"products":[30],"is":[31,35,129],"hypervisor,":[33],"which":[34],"also":[36],"known":[37],"as":[38],"virtual":[40,48,61,98,110,124,155],"machine":[41,62],"monitor":[42],"(VMM)":[43],"that":[44],"can":[45,58],"isolate":[46],"multiple":[47],"machines":[49],"one":[51],"host":[52],"machine.":[53],"However,":[54,119],"compromising":[55],"hypervisor":[57,90,128],"lead":[59],"escape":[63],"elevation":[66],"privilege,":[68],"allowing":[69],"attackers":[70],"gain":[72],"permission":[74],"code":[76],"execution":[77],"host.":[80],"Therefore,":[81],"analysis":[84],"vulnerability":[86],"detection":[87],"critical":[92],"for":[93,107],"enterprises.":[96],"Importantly,":[97],"devices":[99,111,125,156],"expose":[100],"many":[101],"interfaces":[102],"a":[104,117,127,141],"guest":[105],"user":[106],"communication,":[108],"making":[109],"most":[113],"vulnerable":[114],"part":[115],"hypervisor.":[118],"applying":[120],"fuzzing":[121,160,166],"challenging":[130],"because":[131],"data":[133],"structures":[134],"transferred":[135],"by":[136],"DMA":[137],"constructed":[139],"nested":[142],"form":[143],"according":[144],"protocol":[146,152],"specifications.":[147],"Failure":[148],"understand":[150],"will":[157],"make":[158],"process":[161],"stuck":[162],"initial":[165],"stage,":[167],"resulting":[168],"inefficient":[170],"fuzzing.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}