{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214025823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484774","title":"Android on PC: On the Security of End-user Android Emulators","display_name":"Android on PC: On the Security of End-user Android Emulators","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214025823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484774","mag":"3214025823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3460120.3484774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484774","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091684567","display_name":"Fenghao Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fenghao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045316597","display_name":"Siyu Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-4210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyu Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080378687","display_name":"Wenrui Diao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-8806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenrui Diao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452308","display_name":"Zhou Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103136034","display_name":"Yi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-3266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448415","display_name":"Rui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-7266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008237643","display_name":"Kehuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-0057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kehuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091684567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5633398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1566","last_page":"1580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.8357939720153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-beam","display_name":"Android Beam","score":0.7570945620536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6847922801971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.6097856163978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5888041257858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5047067403793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.47540411353111267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.8357939720153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65902250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4759452","display_name":"Android Beam","level":3,"score":0.7570945620536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6847922801971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.6097856163978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5888041257858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5047067403793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.47540411353111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3460120.3484774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484774","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533145153","https://openalex.org/W1969953090","https://openalex.org/W1992291252","https://openalex.org/W1994588724","https://openalex.org/W2008345765","https://openalex.org/W2010395842","https://openalex.org/W2012813306","https://openalex.org/W2015790908","https://openalex.org/W2037322308","https://openalex.org/W2074419584","https://openalex.org/W2090534521","https://openalex.org/W2119028650","https://openalex.org/W2121763908","https://openalex.org/W2127671294","https://openalex.org/W2143830211","https://openalex.org/W2146521047","https://openalex.org/W2149226464","https://openalex.org/W2154107289","https://openalex.org/W2154464007","https://openalex.org/W2158874007","https://openalex.org/W2163643194","https://openalex.org/W2169461225","https://openalex.org/W2294170611","https://openalex.org/W2407063206","https://openalex.org/W2487596118","https://openalex.org/W2505343551","https://openalex.org/W2510423754","https://openalex.org/W2510556079","https://openalex.org/W2532201797","https://openalex.org/W2575029217","https://openalex.org/W2700054830","https://openalex.org/W2753521774","https://openalex.org/W2766106797","https://openalex.org/W2797009188","https://openalex.org/W2889143459","https://openalex.org/W2889663978","https://openalex.org/W2906412882","https://openalex.org/W2986967943","https://openalex.org/W3018180091","https://openalex.org/W3081352249","https://openalex.org/W3136957390","https://openalex.org/W3153221864","https://openalex.org/W4244107712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565885216","https://openalex.org/W2354350616","https://openalex.org/W2151339002","https://openalex.org/W771153674","https://openalex.org/W2387651243","https://openalex.org/W2258874213","https://openalex.org/W2474415876","https://openalex.org/W2339936825","https://openalex.org/W2514059042","https://openalex.org/W2088665939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Android":[0,21,89],"emulators":[1,22,80],"today":[2],"are":[3,39],"not":[4,104],"only":[5],"acting":[6],"as":[7,67],"a":[8,97],"debugging":[9],"tool":[10],"for":[11,42],"developers":[12],"but":[13],"also":[14],"serving":[15],"the":[16,63,74,92],"massive":[17],"end-users.":[18],"These":[19],"end-user":[20],"have":[23],"attracted":[24],"millions":[25],"of":[26,32],"users":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,61,118],"their":[30],"advantages":[31],"running":[33],"mobile":[34,43,101],"apps":[35],"on":[36],"desktops":[37],"and":[38,50,70,88],"especially":[40],"appealing":[41],"game":[44],"players":[45],"who":[46],"demand":[47],"larger":[48],"screens":[49],"better":[51],"performance.":[52],"Besides,":[53],"they":[54],"commonly":[55],"provide":[56],"some":[57],"customized":[58],"assistant":[59],"functionalities":[60],"improve":[62],"user":[64],"experience,":[65],"such":[66],"keyboard":[68],"mapping":[69],"app":[71],"installation":[72],"from":[73],"host.":[75],"To":[76],"implement":[77],"these":[78],"services,":[79],"inevitably":[81],"introduce":[82],"communication":[83],"channels":[84],"between":[85],"host":[86],"OS":[87,90],"(in":[91],"Virtual":[93],"Machine),":[94],"thus":[95],"forming":[96],"unique":[98],"architecture":[99,112],"which":[100],"phone":[102],"does":[103],"have.":[105],"However,":[106],"it":[107],"is":[108],"unknown":[109],"whether":[110],"this":[111],"brings":[113],"any":[114],"new":[115],"security":[116],"risks":[117],"emulators.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}