{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177624059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459992","title":"Generative Adversarial Networks","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177624059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459992","mag":"3177624059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072627238","display_name":"Zhipeng Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6017-975X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhipeng Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054098183","display_name":"Zuobin Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-9825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuobin Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064192743","display_name":"Honghui Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-8454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghui Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396039","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-9115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318387","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-4759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101465265","display_name":"Yi Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-3096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS, China and Georgia State University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS, China and Georgia State University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.0874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":370,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99835871,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.87208092212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7052942514419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6804372668266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5314795970916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4616621136665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.4136901795864105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36209559440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35065826773643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28913506865501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.11024123430252075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.87208092212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7052942514419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6804372668266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5314795970916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4616621136665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.4136901795864105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36209559440612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35065826773643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28913506865501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.11024123430252075}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1873763122","https://openalex.org/W2005399687","https://openalex.org/W2051267297","https://openalex.org/W2053637704","https://openalex.org/W2061962473","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2154874878","https://openalex.org/W2172238468","https://openalex.org/W2186222003","https://openalex.org/W2210341412","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2552478800","https://openalex.org/W2557414982","https://openalex.org/W2557969682","https://openalex.org/W2579275111","https://openalex.org/W2591882872","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2594717275","https://openalex.org/W2602856279","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2604147826","https://openalex.org/W2612866063","https://openalex.org/W2622068151","https://openalex.org/W2733548594","https://openalex.org/W2735334413","https://openalex.org/W2741333573","https://openalex.org/W2751202750","https://openalex.org/W2757528734","https://openalex.org/W2759358869","https://openalex.org/W2765886485","https://openalex.org/W2766108848","https://openalex.org/W2766255512","https://openalex.org/W2767092890","https://openalex.org/W2778764040","https://openalex.org/W2781500801","https://openalex.org/W2787198070","https://openalex.org/W2787496614","https://openalex.org/W2787579267","https://openalex.org/W2793232926","https://openalex.org/W2794511224","https://openalex.org/W2795435272","https://openalex.org/W2799040448","https://openalex.org/W2804769055","https://openalex.org/W2806276686","https://openalex.org/W2811069758","https://openalex.org/W2812083516","https://openalex.org/W2874542333","https://openalex.org/W2883395840","https://openalex.org/W2884943453","https://openalex.org/W2887995258","https://openalex.org/W2899730059","https://openalex.org/W2899901572","https://openalex.org/W2906169906","https://openalex.org/W2909934716","https://openalex.org/W2911915417","https://openalex.org/W2912012050","https://openalex.org/W2912015447","https://openalex.org/W2913668833","https://openalex.org/W2914794838","https://openalex.org/W2915946102","https://openalex.org/W2922817064","https://openalex.org/W2934018981","https://openalex.org/W2940860112","https://openalex.org/W2942062433","https://openalex.org/W2945050830","https://openalex.org/W2945142306","https://openalex.org/W2948458318","https://openalex.org/W2950253601","https://openalex.org/W2951325054","https://openalex.org/W2951526967","https://openalex.org/W2951944995","https://openalex.org/W2953672060","https://openalex.org/W2959120033","https://openalex.org/W2961396908","https://openalex.org/W2962835266","https://openalex.org/W2963207607","https://openalex.org/W2963278610","https://openalex.org/W2963448658","https://openalex.org/W2963879260","https://openalex.org/W2963979376","https://openalex.org/W2964018718","https://openalex.org/W2964162474","https://openalex.org/W2968547179","https://openalex.org/W2970255644","https://openalex.org/W2972337830","https://openalex.org/W2979453344","https://openalex.org/W2990239018","https://openalex.org/W2993016614","https://openalex.org/W2997170888","https://openalex.org/W3002259362","https://openalex.org/W3003011734","https://openalex.org/W3003479613","https://openalex.org/W3003784440","https://openalex.org/W3004170295","https://openalex.org/W3011559203","https://openalex.org/W3015471667","https://openalex.org/W3024959708","https://openalex.org/W3032614845","https://openalex.org/W3033008665","https://openalex.org/W3034243226","https://openalex.org/W3035231706","https://openalex.org/W3035616549","https://openalex.org/W3041075201","https://openalex.org/W3082073655","https://openalex.org/W3082491654","https://openalex.org/W3087732768","https://openalex.org/W3090025689","https://openalex.org/W3091820582","https://openalex.org/W3093485051","https://openalex.org/W3093707081","https://openalex.org/W3094293870","https://openalex.org/W3099111404","https://openalex.org/W3101871847","https://openalex.org/W3105105644","https://openalex.org/W3105409000","https://openalex.org/W3113308842","https://openalex.org/W3123608679","https://openalex.org/W3123788974","https://openalex.org/W4212774754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888032422","https://openalex.org/W2996316059","https://openalex.org/W4385421777","https://openalex.org/W3178813832","https://openalex.org/W4377980832","https://openalex.org/W2897769091","https://openalex.org/W2971552217","https://openalex.org/W3005996785","https://openalex.org/W4297411772","https://openalex.org/W4226298148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"Adversarial":[1],"Networks":[2],"(GANs)":[3],"have":[4],"promoted":[5],"a":[6,102,120],"variety":[7],"of":[8,36,59,105],"applications":[9,147],"in":[10,73,113],"computer":[11],"vision":[12],"and":[13,54,75,95,98,108,115,124,145,150],"natural":[14],"language":[15],"processing,":[16],"among":[17],"others,":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,26,81,132],"its":[21,60],"generative":[22],"model\u2019s":[23],"compelling":[24],"ability":[25],"generate":[27],"realistic":[28],"examples":[29],"plausibly":[30],"drawn":[31],"from":[32],"an":[33],"existing":[34,85],"distribution":[35],"samples.":[37],"GAN":[38,72,112,149],"not":[39],"only":[40],"provides":[41],"impressive":[42],"performance":[43],"on":[44,71,93,141,152],"data":[45],"generation-based":[46],"tasks":[47],"but":[48],"also":[49,138],"stimulates":[50],"fertilization":[51],"for":[52],"privacy":[53,74,94,114,144],"security":[55,96,116,146],"oriented":[56],"research":[57,155],"because":[58],"game":[61],"theoretic":[62],"optimization":[63],"strategy.":[64],"Unfortunately,":[65],"there":[66],"are":[67,87,130],"no":[68],"comprehensive":[69,103],"surveys":[70],"security,":[76],"which":[77],"motivates":[78],"this":[79,99,136],"survey":[80,100],"summarize":[82],"systematically.":[83],"The":[84],"works":[86],"classified":[88],"into":[89],"proper":[90],"categories":[91],"based":[92],"functions,":[97],"conducts":[101],"analysis":[104],"their":[106],"advantages":[107],"drawbacks.":[109],"Considering":[110],"that":[111,129],"is":[117],"still":[118],"at":[119],"very":[121],"initial":[122],"stage":[123],"has":[125],"imposed":[126],"unique":[127],"challenges":[128],"yet":[131],"be":[133],"well":[134],"addressed,":[135],"article":[137],"sheds":[139],"light":[140],"some":[142,153],"potential":[143],"with":[148],"elaborates":[151],"future":[154],"directions.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
