{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174296355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181","title":"Do Shy Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children\u2019s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human","display_name":"Do Shy Children Keep more Distance from a Social Robot? Exploring Shy Children\u2019s Proxemics with a Social Robot or a Human","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174296355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181","mag":"3174296355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459990.3465181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418951","display_name":"Interaction Design and Children","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interaction Design and Children","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079294098","display_name":"Nils F. Tolksdorf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-1219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nils F. Tolksdorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Psycholinguistics Paderborn University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Psycholinguistics Paderborn University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030208983","display_name":"Fanziska Viertel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanziska E. Viertel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts and Humanities Paderborn University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Humanities Paderborn University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081909411","display_name":"Camilla E. Crawshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-8315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilla E. Crawshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Language and Communication TU Dortmund University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Language and Communication TU Dortmund University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024731704","display_name":"Katharina J. Rohlfing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-8233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina J. Rohlfing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Psycholinguistics Paderborn University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Psycholinguistics Paderborn University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079294098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85028249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"527","last_page":"531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9495999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxemics","display_name":"Proxemics","score":0.9470852017402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7778509259223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.5651410222053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5014388561248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.4954437017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4845789670944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.41294971108436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3673870861530304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.34857237339019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.2281806766986847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170334801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171755","display_name":"Proxemics","level":2,"score":0.9470852017402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7778509259223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.5651410222053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5014388561248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.4954437017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4845789670944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41294971108436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3673870861530304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.34857237339019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.2281806766986847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459990.3465181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418951","display_name":"Interaction Design and Children","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interaction Design and Children","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207541937","https://openalex.org/W1630835083","https://openalex.org/W1985505929","https://openalex.org/W2024421418","https://openalex.org/W2065465190","https://openalex.org/W2081379401","https://openalex.org/W2086104730","https://openalex.org/W2096796350","https://openalex.org/W2102700131","https://openalex.org/W2112601421","https://openalex.org/W2119106542","https://openalex.org/W2123950369","https://openalex.org/W2147490203","https://openalex.org/W2153137465","https://openalex.org/W2159408972","https://openalex.org/W2287586617","https://openalex.org/W2294822928","https://openalex.org/W2340505371","https://openalex.org/W2541104997","https://openalex.org/W2593216051","https://openalex.org/W2783665008","https://openalex.org/W2793205078","https://openalex.org/W2886664698","https://openalex.org/W2887260263","https://openalex.org/W3006871353","https://openalex.org/W3014100136","https://openalex.org/W3089082790","https://openalex.org/W3089498169","https://openalex.org/W3118975901","https://openalex.org/W3119580671","https://openalex.org/W3130278043","https://openalex.org/W3169309460","https://openalex.org/W4234664227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122871747","https://openalex.org/W3114279067","https://openalex.org/W3000439644","https://openalex.org/W625520767","https://openalex.org/W3097632046","https://openalex.org/W4287179229","https://openalex.org/W2220815059","https://openalex.org/W2953778148","https://openalex.org/W3205513966","https://openalex.org/W2551325580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"robots":[1,144],"hold":[2],"potential":[3],"for":[4,148],"implementation":[5],"in":[6,13,53,76,95],"future":[7,149],"educational":[8],"environments":[9],"by":[10,31,71],"engaging":[11],"children":[12,21,90,124],"motivating":[14],"and":[15,24,45,111,145],"embodied":[16],"learning":[17,59],"settings.":[18],"However,":[19],"how":[20,47],"enter":[22],"into":[23],"maintain":[25],"social":[26,63,143],"interactions":[27,141],"is":[28],"substantially":[29],"influenced":[30],"their":[32],"individual":[33],"differences.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38],"address":[39],"children\u2019s":[40,50,73,140],"temperamental":[41],"trait":[42],"of":[43,137],"shyness":[44,138],"explore":[46],"it":[48],"influences":[49],"proxemic":[51,79,127],"behavior":[52],"a":[54,62,66,96],"long-term":[55],"interaction":[56,93,108,150],"involving":[57],"language":[58],"with":[60,102,115,132,142],"either":[61],"robot":[64],"or":[65],"human.":[67],"We":[68],"operationalized":[69],"proxemics":[70],"measuring":[72],"time":[74],"spent":[75],"four":[77],"different":[78],"zones":[80],"during":[81,139],"the":[82,92,135,146],"interaction.":[83],"Overall,":[84],"our":[85,119],"results":[86],"highlight":[87],"that":[88,122],"shy":[89,104,123],"approach":[91],"partner":[94],"more":[97],"distant":[98],"way":[99],"when":[100],"compared":[101,114],"less":[103],"peers.":[105],"When":[106],"both":[107],"partners":[109],"(robot":[110],"human)":[112],"were":[113],"each":[116],"other,":[117],"however,":[118],"findings":[120],"suggest":[121],"display":[125],"similar":[126],"behavior.":[128],"Findings":[129],"are":[130],"discussed":[131],"regard":[133],"to":[134],"role":[136],"implications":[147],"design.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
