{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176267907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465176","title":"Learn to Machine Learn: Designing a Game Based Approach for Teaching Machine Learning to Primary and Secondary Education Students","display_name":"Learn to Machine Learn: Designing a Game Based Approach for Teaching Machine Learning to Primary and Secondary Education Students","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176267907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465176","mag":"3176267907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459990.3465176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418951","display_name":"Interaction Design and Children","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interaction Design and Children","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/80768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083378374","display_name":"Iro Voulgari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-5364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iro Voulgari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077066455","display_name":"Marvin Zammit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5343-0077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Zammit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084470701","display_name":"Elias Stouraitis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Stouraitis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palladio School, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palladio School, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012075090","display_name":"Antonios Liapis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-1961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonios Liapis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072029181","display_name":"Georgios N. Yannakakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Yannakakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Games University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083378374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99536501,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"593","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9315000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6058026552200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.5520070195198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.550041913986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-game","display_name":"Educational game","score":0.5496457815170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"Digital literacy","score":0.4730766713619232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4335814118385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.42096686363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3662189245223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.2409866452217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20548126101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1304318606853485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6058026552200317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5520070195198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.550041913986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984404570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140363","display_name":"Educational game","level":2,"score":0.5496457815170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.4730766713619232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4335814118385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.42096686363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3662189245223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2409866452217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20548126101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1304318606853485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459990.3465176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459990.3465176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418951","display_name":"Interaction Design and Children","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interaction Design and Children","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/80768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/80768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/80768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/80768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1486487250","https://openalex.org/W2089367555","https://openalex.org/W2159292728","https://openalex.org/W2193148224","https://openalex.org/W2240086230","https://openalex.org/W2563521016","https://openalex.org/W2811233214","https://openalex.org/W2911420183","https://openalex.org/W2941382599","https://openalex.org/W2948288662","https://openalex.org/W2956066828","https://openalex.org/W2964603799","https://openalex.org/W3036373993","https://openalex.org/W3039424458","https://openalex.org/W3045947794","https://openalex.org/W3047489882","https://openalex.org/W3086049162","https://openalex.org/W3103420222","https://openalex.org/W3138930548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2758635789","https://openalex.org/W3176756999","https://openalex.org/W2130474023","https://openalex.org/W4390760625","https://openalex.org/W2381986155","https://openalex.org/W2081616790","https://openalex.org/W2276455897","https://openalex.org/W2536816387","https://openalex.org/W2989950260","https://openalex.org/W2362050050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,24,32,38,61,64,90,96,103,111,121,138],"ubiquitous":[2],"role":[3],"of":[4,37,42,63,95,102,117,124,140,149],"Artificial":[5],"Intelligence":[6],"(AI)":[7],"in":[8],"everyday":[9],"applications":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12,100],"smartphones":[13],"and":[14,29,34,40,73,83,92,115,119,126,134],"social":[15,33],"media,":[16],"children":[17],"need":[18,49],"digital":[19,25],"literacy":[20,52,80,147],"skills":[21,148],"to":[22,69,131],"navigate":[23],"world,":[26],"critically":[27],"view,":[28],"reflect":[30],"on":[31],"ethical":[35],"implications":[36],"design":[39,91,114],"architecture":[41],"AI":[43,51,79,146],"systems.":[44],"To":[45],"address":[46],"this":[47,58],"increasing":[48],"for":[50,55,77,137,144],"skills,":[53],"particularly":[54],"younger":[56],"students,":[57],"paper":[59],"presents":[60],"rationale":[62],"LearnML":[65,104],"project":[66],"which":[67],"aims":[68],"develop":[70],"a":[71],"framework":[72],"game-based":[74,141],"educational":[75,112],"material":[76],"promoting":[78],"among":[81],"primary":[82],"secondary":[84],"education":[85],"students.":[86,150],"We":[87,106],"also":[88],"describe":[89,120],"initial":[93,122],"assessment":[94],"game":[97,113],"\u201cArtBot\u201d,":[98],"developed":[99],"part":[101],"project.":[105],"review":[107],"existing":[108],"literature,":[109],"discuss":[110],"development":[116],"\u201cArtBot\u201d":[118],"feedback":[123],"students":[125],"teachers.":[127],"Our":[128],"goal":[129],"is":[130],"provide":[132],"insights":[133],"suggest":[135],"guidelines":[136],"implementation":[139],"learning":[142],"environments":[143],"supporting":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}