{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164479821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459960.3461557","title":"Towards Automatic Application Fingerprinting Using Performance Monitoring Counters","display_name":"Towards Automatic Application Fingerprinting Using Performance Monitoring Counters","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164479821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459960.3461557","mag":"3164479821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459960.3461557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459960.3461557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th Conference on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045793634","display_name":"Shamoona Imtiaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamoona Imtiaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013346160","display_name":"Jakob Danielsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Danielsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049223063","display_name":"Moris Behnam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moris Behnam","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007292971","display_name":"Gabriele Capannini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-5354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Capannini","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035488847","display_name":"Jan Carlson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-0230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006586423","display_name":"Marcus J\u00e4gemar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2612-4135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus J\u00e4gemar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson AB and M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson AB and M\u00e4lardalen University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713","https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4214367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8507413864135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.7532050609588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.6478615403175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5922804474830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.4973037540912628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4317500591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4274025559425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39086905121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33545416593551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33386898040771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25568798184394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12718459963798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.08260852098464966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8507413864135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7532050609588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.6478615403175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5922804474830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4973037540912628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4317500591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4274025559425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39086905121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33545416593551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33386898040771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25568798184394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12718459963798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.08260852098464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459960.3461557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459960.3461557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th Conference on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2490366892","https://openalex.org/W2782667087","https://openalex.org/W3088071369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W1621827506","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W2051501574","https://openalex.org/W2124627279","https://openalex.org/W2050967184","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W2114937328","https://openalex.org/W2148654711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,84],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,87,126],"discuss":[4],"a":[5,24,117],"method":[6],"for":[7,80],"application":[8,119],"fingerprinting":[9],"using":[10,69,122],"conventional":[11],"hardware":[12,30,56,67],"and":[13,21,100],"software":[14],"performance":[15,34,44,78,123],"counters.":[16],"Modern":[17],"applications":[18],"are":[19],"complex":[20],"often":[22],"utilizes":[23],"broad":[25],"spectra":[26],"of":[27,38,43,104,143],"the":[28,66,75,89,95,141],"available":[29],"resources,":[31],"where":[32],"multiple":[33],"counters":[35,45,79],"can":[36,47,127,135],"be":[37,48,137],"significant":[39],"interest.":[40],"The":[41,132],"number":[42],"that":[46,73,125],"captured":[49],"simultaneously":[50],"is,":[51],"however,":[52],"small":[53],"due":[54],"to":[55,64,93,107,115,129,139],"limitations":[57,68],"in":[58],"most":[59,76,96],"modern":[60],"computers.":[61],"We":[62],"propose":[63],"mitigate":[65],"an":[70,81,108],"intelligent":[71],"mechanism":[72],"pinpoints":[74],"relevant":[77,97],"application\u2019s":[82,109,144],"performance.":[83],"our":[85],"proposal,":[86],"utilize":[88],"Pearson":[90],"correlation":[91],"coefficient":[92],"rank":[94],"PMU":[98],"events":[99,103],"filter":[101],"out":[102],"less":[105],"relevance":[106],"execution.":[110],"Our":[111],"ultimate":[112],"goal":[113],"is":[114],"establish":[116],"comparable":[118],"fingerprint":[120],"model":[121],"counters,":[124],"use":[128],"classify":[130],"applications.":[131],"classification":[133],"procedure":[134],"then":[136],"used":[138],"determine":[140],"type":[142],"fingerprint,":[145],"such":[146],"as":[147],"malicious":[148],"software.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
