{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165720204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459960.3459978","title":"Architecture Blueprint Enabling Distributed Digital Twins","display_name":"Architecture Blueprint Enabling Distributed Digital Twins","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165720204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459960.3459978","mag":"3165720204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459960.3459978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459960.3459978","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th Conference on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021172570","display_name":"Frank Schnicke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Schnicke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IESE, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070510721","display_name":"Daniel Espen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Espen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IESE, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015819585","display_name":"Pablo Oliveira Antonino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9631-8771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Oliveira Antonino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IESE, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005243362","display_name":"Thomas K\u00fchn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IESE, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4368,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68332134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.753680944442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blueprint","display_name":"Blueprint","score":0.7508827447891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6526817083358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.46532151103019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09931892156600952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.753680944442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.7508827447891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6526817083358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.46532151103019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09931892156600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459960.3459978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459960.3459978","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"7th Conference on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-637961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-637961.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IESE","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/411496","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/411496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029608738","https://openalex.org/W2039568215","https://openalex.org/W2046074714","https://openalex.org/W2070665593","https://openalex.org/W2108721666","https://openalex.org/W2128424739","https://openalex.org/W2241928397","https://openalex.org/W2346505350","https://openalex.org/W2480087699","https://openalex.org/W2581964379","https://openalex.org/W2769169694","https://openalex.org/W2772569019","https://openalex.org/W2806878106","https://openalex.org/W2808904300","https://openalex.org/W2890418156","https://openalex.org/W2905522133","https://openalex.org/W2938324396","https://openalex.org/W2954402325","https://openalex.org/W2972073224","https://openalex.org/W2977510036","https://openalex.org/W2986110703","https://openalex.org/W3085214465","https://openalex.org/W4255888652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4304620183","https://openalex.org/W2384575798","https://openalex.org/W2007211730","https://openalex.org/W2265189214","https://openalex.org/W2766654718","https://openalex.org/W2379378785","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mass":[0],"production":[1,13,37,51,78],"today":[2],"is":[3,102],"optimized":[4],"for":[5,33,87],"large":[6],"lot":[7,54,58],"sizes,":[8],"and":[9,18,49,99,141],"changes":[10,34],"to":[11,57,112,122],"industrial":[12,22,36],"lines":[14],"are":[15,46,106],"effort-intense,":[16],"time-consuming,":[17],"costly.":[19],"The":[20,39],"fourth":[21],"revolution,":[23],"Industry":[24],"4.0":[25],"(I4.0),":[26],"aims":[27],"at":[28],"reducing":[29],"the":[30,50,74,81,109,148,151,154],"effort":[31],"needed":[32,111],"in":[35],"lines.":[38],"key":[40],"benefits":[41],"of":[42,52,73,77,147,153],"next-generation":[43],"manufacturing":[44,89],"systems":[45,90],"less":[47],"downtimes":[48],"small":[53],"sizes":[55],"down":[56],"size":[59],"1.":[60],"I4.0":[61,94,114,138],"does":[62],"not":[63],"introduce":[64],"a":[65,71,130,143],"silver":[66],"bullet":[67],"technology,":[68],"but":[69],"requires":[70],"transformation":[72],"system":[75],"architecture":[76,133,149],"systems.":[79],"In":[80],"literature,":[82],"however,":[83],"there":[84],"systematic":[85],"guidance":[86],"designing":[88],"that":[91],"address":[92],"central":[93,137],"use":[95,139],"cases":[96,140],"like":[97],"plug'n\u2019produce":[98],"end-to-end":[100],"communication":[101],"still":[103],"missing,":[104],"as":[105,117],"details":[107],"on":[108],"infrastructure":[110],"enable":[113],"technologies":[115],"such":[116],"Digital":[118,131],"Twins.":[119],"To":[120],"contribute":[121],"filling":[123],"this":[124,126],"gap,":[125],"paper":[127],"presents":[128],"(i)":[129],"Twin":[132],"blueprint":[134],"driven":[135],"by":[136],"(ii)":[142],"prototypical":[144],"open-source":[145],"implementation":[146],"using":[150],"concept":[152],"Asset":[155],"Administration":[156],"Shell.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}