{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209809647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482307","title":"Tracking Semantic Evolutionary Changes in Large-Scale Ontological Knowledge Bases","display_name":"Tracking Semantic Evolutionary Changes in Large-Scale Ontological Knowledge Bases","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209809647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482307","mag":"3209809647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/92ac1ffb-afd5-4c65-879d-4304231f74ed","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/92ac1ffb-afd5-4c65-879d-4304231f74ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liu, Z, Lu, C, Alghamdi, G, Schmidt, R A & Zhao, Y 2021, Tracking Semantic Evolutionary Changes in Large-Scale Ontological Knowledge Bases. in CIKM 2021 - Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Proceedings, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1130-1139, 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2021, Virtual, Online, Australia, 1/11/21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482307","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004413743","display_name":"Zhao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-5112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082550041","display_name":"Chang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-2820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu, Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060950642","display_name":"Ghadah Alghamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-1824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alghamdi, Ghadah","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037583341","display_name":"Renate A. Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6673-3333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schmidt, Renate A.; id_orcid 0000-0002-6673-3333","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103764224","display_name":"Yizheng Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Yizheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004413743"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70382179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7865996360778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7414122819900513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.702913761138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snomed-ct","display_name":"SNOMED CT","score":0.6261266469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axiom","display_name":"Axiom","score":0.6079109907150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5551168322563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-biomedical-ontologies","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","score":0.4584580957889557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.45597681403160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4325263500213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.43247929215431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.41284289956092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40061837434768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3407878577709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.2614787817001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.20737019181251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-alignment","display_name":"Ontology alignment","score":0.1831667423248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13690346479415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09096932411193848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7865996360778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7414122819900513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.702913761138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206497026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753883","display_name":"SNOMED CT","level":3,"score":0.6261266469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.6079109907150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5551168322563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137982476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072326","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","level":5,"score":0.4584580957889557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.45597681403160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4325263500213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.43247929215431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.41284289956092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40061837434768677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3407878577709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.2614787817001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.20737019181251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98893333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339878","display_name":"Ontology alignment","level":4,"score":0.1831667423248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13690346479415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09096932411193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/92ac1ffb-afd5-4c65-879d-4304231f74ed","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/92ac1ffb-afd5-4c65-879d-4304231f74ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liu, Z, Lu, C, Alghamdi, G, Schmidt, R A & Zhao, Y 2021, Tracking Semantic Evolutionary Changes in Large-Scale Ontological Knowledge Bases. in CIKM 2021 - Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Proceedings, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1130-1139, 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2021, Virtual, Online, Australia, 1/11/21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482307","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8094851930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62006114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105203805","https://openalex.org/W1547168887","https://openalex.org/W1567108904","https://openalex.org/W1978211738","https://openalex.org/W2035707461","https://openalex.org/W2057503265","https://openalex.org/W2071066814","https://openalex.org/W2094689321","https://openalex.org/W2096704019","https://openalex.org/W2144831006","https://openalex.org/W2157867633","https://openalex.org/W2168120333","https://openalex.org/W2168344789","https://openalex.org/W2261812172","https://openalex.org/W2507211235","https://openalex.org/W2741058169","https://openalex.org/W2900717185","https://openalex.org/W2985144581","https://openalex.org/W3208107092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W181545316","https://openalex.org/W2787565797","https://openalex.org/W2507623806","https://openalex.org/W1597785952","https://openalex.org/W2136803152","https://openalex.org/W2911529331","https://openalex.org/W4244275182","https://openalex.org/W3015733372","https://openalex.org/W2749819226","https://openalex.org/W4298304116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2,62,74,154],"concerned":[3],"with":[4],"the":[5,9,36,44,48,52,55,98,120,124,142,146,175,181],"problem":[6],"of":[7,15,32,51,54,71,85,97,127,144,174,187,205],"computing":[8,59,93,145],"semantic":[10,27,147],"difference":[11,28,99,148],"between":[12,29,100],"different":[13,172],"versions":[14,31,173],"large-scale":[16,129,150],"ontological":[17],"knowledge":[18],"bases":[19],"using":[20],"a":[21,94,136],"uniform":[22],"interpolation":[23],"(UI)":[24],"approach.":[25],"The":[26,152],"two":[30,101],"an":[33,75,89],"ontology":[34],"are":[35,68,107,112],"axioms":[37,61],"entailed":[38],"by":[39],"one":[40],"version":[41],"but":[42],"not":[43,63],"other":[45],"version,":[46],"reflecting":[47],"evolutionary":[49],"changes":[50,198],"content":[53],"ontology.":[56],"In":[57],"general,":[58],"such":[60],"computationally":[64],"feasible,":[65],"since":[66],"there":[67],"infinitely":[69],"many":[70],"them.":[72],"UI":[73,105,138,161,189],"advanced":[76],"reasoning":[77],"technique":[78],"that":[79,111,180,199],"seeks":[80],"to":[81,195],"create":[82],"restricted":[83],"views":[84],"ontologies;":[86],"it":[87],"provides":[88],"effective":[90],"means":[91],"for":[92,109,141],"finite":[95],"representation":[96],"ontologies.":[102],"While":[103],"existing":[104,188],"methods":[106,190],"designed":[108],"languages":[110],"either":[113],"more":[114],"expressive":[115,118],"or":[116],"less":[117],"than":[119],"description":[121],"logic":[122],"ELH,":[123],"underlying":[125],"language":[126],"typical":[128],"ontologies,":[130],"in":[131,149],"this":[132],"paper,":[133],"we":[134],"introduce":[135],"practical":[137],"method":[139,153,182],"tailored":[140],"task":[143],"ELH-ontologies.":[151],"terminating,":[155],"sound,":[156],"and":[157,191],"can":[158,192],"always":[159],"compute":[160],"results":[162],"possibly":[163],"including":[164],"fresh":[165],"definer":[166],"symbols.":[167],"Two":[168],"case":[169],"studies":[170],"on":[171],"SNOMED":[176,206],"CT":[177],"terminology":[178],"show":[179],"has":[183],"overcome":[184],"major":[185],"limitations":[186],"be":[193],"used":[194],"reveal":[196],"modeling":[197],"have":[200],"occurred":[201],"over":[202],"successive":[203],"releases":[204],"CT.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}