{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208147779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482126","title":"Grad-SAM","display_name":"Grad-SAM","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208147779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482126","mag":"3208147779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459637.3482126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information &amp; Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.11073","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077269072","display_name":"Oren Barkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-0905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164950643","display_name":"Open University of Israel","ror":"https://ror.org/027z64205","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164950643"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oren Barkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Open University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164950643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022648615","display_name":"Edan Hauon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093787","display_name":"Herzliya Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6hsp80","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093787"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edan Hauon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDC Herzeliya, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDC Herzeliya, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077903013","display_name":"Avi Caciularu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-1075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avi Caciularu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bar-Ilan University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bar-Ilan University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106732003","display_name":"Ori Katz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-2406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125051","display_name":"Microsoft (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/03819cc96","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210125051"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ori Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft &amp; Technion, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft &amp; Technion, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067773841","display_name":"Itzik Malkiel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-9119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itzik Malkiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017009317","display_name":"Omri Armstrong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omri Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192","https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083002103","display_name":"Noam Koenigstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-4512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125051","display_name":"Microsoft (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/03819cc96","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210125051"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noam Koenigstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft &amp; Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft &amp; Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192","https://openalex.org/I4210125051"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92198582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2882","last_page":"2887"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6974095106124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6860315799713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.5268327593803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47104883193969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3910388946533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11495307087898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08890512585639954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6974095106124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6860315799713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.5268327593803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47104883193969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3910388946533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11495307087898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08890512585639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3459637.3482126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459637.3482126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information &amp; Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2204.11073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.11073","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.11073","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2204.11073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.11073","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.11073","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997452128","https://openalex.org/W2113459411","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2170973209","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251939518","https://openalex.org/W2309627465","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2799194071","https://openalex.org/W2804878416","https://openalex.org/W2804897457","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2923014074","https://openalex.org/W2943552823","https://openalex.org/W2949197630","https://openalex.org/W2950768109","https://openalex.org/W2951025380","https://openalex.org/W2952729433","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2968210605","https://openalex.org/W2969605360","https://openalex.org/W2970550868","https://openalex.org/W2970597249","https://openalex.org/W2970726176","https://openalex.org/W2970863760","https://openalex.org/W2972324944","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2990704537","https://openalex.org/W2991265431","https://openalex.org/W2997051142","https://openalex.org/W2998014937","https://openalex.org/W3000346474","https://openalex.org/W3006451325","https://openalex.org/W3016209510","https://openalex.org/W3035009410","https://openalex.org/W3035064231","https://openalex.org/W3035422918","https://openalex.org/W3035563045","https://openalex.org/W3088043608","https://openalex.org/W3092292656","https://openalex.org/W3099008231","https://openalex.org/W3104142402","https://openalex.org/W3108989341","https://openalex.org/W3118485687","https://openalex.org/W3127879071","https://openalex.org/W3153130246","https://openalex.org/W3162129827","https://openalex.org/W3174821968","https://openalex.org/W3197387866","https://openalex.org/W3210477039","https://openalex.org/W3210485726","https://openalex.org/W3210684683","https://openalex.org/W3213444437","https://openalex.org/W4226257613","https://openalex.org/W4239019441","https://openalex.org/W4288375898","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4307960591","https://openalex.org/W4385245566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W3049463507","https://openalex.org/W2936497627","https://openalex.org/W4288365749","https://openalex.org/W3013624417","https://openalex.org/W4287826556","https://openalex.org/W4287598411","https://openalex.org/W3098382480","https://openalex.org/W3094871513","https://openalex.org/W3198458223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transformer-based":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2],"significantly":[3],"advanced":[4],"the":[5,15,29,52,57,60],"state-of-the-art":[6,74],"in":[7],"many":[8],"linguistic":[9],"tasks.":[10],"As":[11],"this":[12,33],"revolution":[13],"continues,":[14],"ability":[16],"to":[17],"explain":[18,56],"model":[19],"predictions":[20],"has":[21],"become":[22],"a":[23,42],"major":[24],"area":[25],"of":[26],"interest":[27],"for":[28],"NLP":[30],"community.":[31],"In":[32],"work,":[34],"we":[35],"present":[36],"Gradient":[37],"Self-Attention":[38],"Maps":[39],"(Grad-SAM)":[40],"-":[41],"novel":[43],"gradient-based":[44],"method":[45],"that":[46,55,68],"analyzes":[47],"self-attention":[48],"units":[49],"and":[50],"identifies":[51],"input":[53],"elements":[54],"model's":[58],"prediction":[59],"best.":[61],"Extensive":[62],"evaluations":[63],"on":[64],"various":[65],"benchmarks":[66],"show":[67],"Grad-SAM":[69],"obtains":[70],"significant":[71],"improvements":[72],"over":[73],"alternatives.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}
