{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167839955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3458336.3465276","title":"Reasoning about modern datacenter infrastructures using partial histories","display_name":"Reasoning about modern datacenter infrastructures using partial histories","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167839955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3458336.3465276","mag":"3167839955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3458336.3465276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3458336.3465276","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3458336.3465276","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3458336.3465276","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101116186","display_name":"Xudong Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103746711","display_name":"Lalith Suresh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74786994","display_name":"Kitware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s2acn37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalith Suresh","raw_affiliation_strings":["VMware"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VMware","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056000802","display_name":"Aishwarya Ganesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-8436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74786994","display_name":"Kitware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s2acn37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aishwarya Ganesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["VMware"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VMware","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054877673","display_name":"Ramnatthan Alagappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-4208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74786994","display_name":"Kitware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s2acn37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramnatthan Alagappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["VMware"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VMware","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068376907","display_name":"Michael Gasch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74786994","display_name":"Kitware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s2acn37","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gasch","raw_affiliation_strings":["VMware"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VMware","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74786994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007490474","display_name":"Lilia Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1757-7290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilia Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027605695","display_name":"Tianyin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","display_name":"University of Illinois System","ror":"https://ror.org/05e94g991","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101116186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4801,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66042294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7878873348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7129300832748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.6740905046463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchrony","display_name":"Asynchrony (computer programming)","score":0.5960095524787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5337371230125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5205943584442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.47899410128593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.4322419762611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-data-store","display_name":"Distributed data store","score":0.42978808283805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.42870211601257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3218308091163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18064171075820923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7878873348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7129300832748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.6740905046463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779019669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203946","display_name":"Asynchrony (computer programming)","level":3,"score":0.5960095524787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5337371230125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5205943584442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.47899410128593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4322419762611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24885549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339678","display_name":"Distributed data store","level":2,"score":0.42978808283805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.42870211601257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3218308091163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18064171075820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3458336.3465276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3458336.3465276","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3458336.3465276","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3458336.3465276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3458336.3465276","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3458336.3465276","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2374893308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1956007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4139285423","display_name":"SHF: Small: Science and Tools for Intelligent Developer Testing","funder_award_id":"1816615","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6989209801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1816615, CCF-2029049, CNF-1956007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7692819673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1816615","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3167839955.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3167839955.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192446467","https://openalex.org/W1412006679","https://openalex.org/W1591717411","https://openalex.org/W1847696060","https://openalex.org/W1959349287","https://openalex.org/W1992479210","https://openalex.org/W1995626000","https://openalex.org/W2001276096","https://openalex.org/W2012481411","https://openalex.org/W2066787289","https://openalex.org/W2077693819","https://openalex.org/W2101939036","https://openalex.org/W2114252209","https://openalex.org/W2120422789","https://openalex.org/W2134890934","https://openalex.org/W2141992894","https://openalex.org/W2147891468","https://openalex.org/W2156580773","https://openalex.org/W2163961697","https://openalex.org/W2527771912","https://openalex.org/W2604985896","https://openalex.org/W2605276142","https://openalex.org/W2777404089","https://openalex.org/W2792833030","https://openalex.org/W2898333178","https://openalex.org/W2898709589","https://openalex.org/W2979880065","https://openalex.org/W2981593401","https://openalex.org/W3011718251","https://openalex.org/W3080272816","https://openalex.org/W3083105620","https://openalex.org/W3096427810","https://openalex.org/W3100228586","https://openalex.org/W3121301634","https://openalex.org/W3146423622","https://openalex.org/W4232215030","https://openalex.org/W4251483768","https://openalex.org/W4256138007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378994405","https://openalex.org/W2385974820","https://openalex.org/W2373478030","https://openalex.org/W2378679551","https://openalex.org/W2133088444","https://openalex.org/W2084547067","https://openalex.org/W3129662905","https://openalex.org/W3081448375","https://openalex.org/W1834679979","https://openalex.org/W2353225269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"datacenter":[1],"infrastructures":[2],"are":[3,16,59],"increasingly":[4],"architected":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,20,48,111],"cluster":[8,14],"of":[9,50,65,73,113,139,146],"loosely":[10],"coupled":[11],"services.":[12],"The":[13],"states":[15],"typically":[17],"maintained":[18],"in":[19,62,96],"logically":[21],"centralized,":[22],"strongly":[23],"consistent":[24],"data":[25,44],"store":[26],"(e.g.,":[27],"ZooKeeper,":[28],"Chubby":[29],"and":[30,69,134,149],"etcd),":[31],"while":[32],"the":[33,37,43,63,70,74,116,137,140,144],"services":[34,58,95,104],"learn":[35],"about":[36,91,154],"evolving":[38],"state":[39,138],"by":[40],"reading":[41],"from":[42],"store,":[45],"or":[46],"via":[47],"stream":[49],"notifications.":[51],"However,":[52],"it":[53],"is":[54],"challenging":[55],"to":[56,88,115,127],"ensure":[57],"correct,":[60],"even":[61],"presence":[64],"failures,":[66],"networking":[67],"issues,":[68],"inherent":[71],"asynchrony":[72],"distributed":[75,98,128,155],"system.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80],"identify":[81],"that":[82,122],"partial":[83,123,147],"histories":[84,148],"can":[85],"be":[86],"used":[87],"effectively":[89],"reason":[90],"correctness":[92],"for":[93,152],"individual":[94,103],"such":[97],"infrastructure":[99,156],"systems.":[100,157],"That":[101],"is,":[102],"make":[105],"decisions":[106],"based":[107],"on":[108],"observing":[109],"only":[110],"subset":[112],"changes":[114],"world":[117],"around":[118],"them.":[119],"We":[120,142],"show":[121],"histories,":[124],"when":[125],"applied":[126],"infrastructures,":[129],"have":[130],"immense":[131],"explanatory":[132],"power":[133],"utility":[135],"over":[136],"art.":[141],"discuss":[143],"implications":[145],"sketch":[150],"tooling":[151],"reasoning":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}