{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3169963926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3457337.3457849","title":"Blockchains, Security, and Infrastructures: What we Know and What we Can Know","display_name":"Blockchains, Security, and Infrastructures: What we Know and What we Can Know","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3169963926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3457337.3457849","mag":"3169963926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3457337.3457849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3457337.3457849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Symposium on Blockchain and Secure Critical Infrastructure","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003909640","display_name":"Samee U. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-4942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samee U. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003909640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09966364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6869876384735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.684851348400116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallels","display_name":"Parallels","score":0.6752396821975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6534312963485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5792746543884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.5575121641159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5361253023147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.4590088725090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.45470649003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4277503490447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4210203289985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3229345679283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.2677086889743805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21247273683547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.18109077215194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13039761781692505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6869876384735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.684851348400116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.6752396821975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6534312963485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5792746543884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.5575121641159058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5361253023147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4590088725090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.45470649003982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4277503490447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4210203289985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3229345679283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2677086889743805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21247273683547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.18109077215194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13039761781692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3457337.3457849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3457337.3457849","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Symposium on Blockchain and Secure Critical Infrastructure","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253897078","https://openalex.org/W4283163498","https://openalex.org/W3160375675","https://openalex.org/W4221010187","https://openalex.org/W4320037181","https://openalex.org/W3164536060","https://openalex.org/W4360999634","https://openalex.org/W4392013030","https://openalex.org/W4283391561","https://openalex.org/W4381329650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scalable":[0],"distributed":[1,60],"control":[2],"of":[3,46,76,112],"large-scale":[4],"computer":[5],"systems":[6,87,119],"is":[7],"a":[8,31,66,90],"challenge.":[9],"Besides":[10],"the":[11,50,77,113],"control,":[12],"reliability,":[13],"fault-tolerance,":[14],"and":[15,23,41,95,115,120],"robustness":[16],"are":[17,48],"also":[18],"fundamental":[19],"considerations":[20],"in":[21,49,57,62],"designing":[22],"executing":[24],"such":[25,36],"systems.":[26],"Blockchains":[27],"have":[28,55],"emerged":[29],"as":[30,59],"splendid":[32],"candidate":[33],"to":[34,81,86,109],"achieve":[35],"design":[37],"considerations.":[38],"More":[39],"recent":[40],"perhaps":[42],"more":[43],"known":[44],"examples":[45],"blockchain":[47,82],"financial":[51],"sectors.":[52],"However,":[53],"blockchains":[54],"been":[56],"operation":[58],"ledgers":[61],"supply":[63],"chain":[64],"for":[65],"long":[67],"time.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"talk,":[71],"we":[72,100],"will":[73,101],"revisit":[74],"some":[75,111],"foundational":[78],"concepts":[79],"related":[80],"technologies,":[83],"draw":[84],"parallels":[85],"research":[88],"with":[89],"particular":[91],"focus":[92],"on":[93],"reliability":[94],"security.":[96],"By":[97],"doing":[98],"so":[99],"unearth":[102],"knowledgebase":[103],"that":[104],"can":[105],"be":[106],"deemed":[107],"fruitful":[108],"resolve":[110],"pressing":[114],"outstanding":[116],"challenges":[117],"within":[118],"(cyber)":[121],"infrastructures.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}