{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174838880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3456565.3460068","title":"Promoting Computational Thinking in Elementary School","display_name":"Promoting Computational Thinking in Elementary School","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174838880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3456565.3460068","mag":"3174838880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3456565.3460068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3456565.3460068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068705040","display_name":"Danielle Boulden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-7115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Boulden","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081760286","display_name":"Andy Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-7764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110548085","display_name":"Kimkinyona Cully","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319824754","display_name":"Wested","ror":"https://ror.org/015178j52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319824754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimkinyona Cully","raw_affiliation_strings":["WestEd, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WestEd, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319824754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074458647","display_name":"Jennifer Houchins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8378-5952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Houchins","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056178435","display_name":"Rasha Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-6766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319824754","display_name":"Wested","ror":"https://ror.org/015178j52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319824754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasha Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["WestEd, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WestEd, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319824754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014501514","display_name":"Aleata Hubbard Cheuoua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-1326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319824754","display_name":"Wested","ror":"https://ror.org/015178j52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319824754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleata Hubbard Cheuoua","raw_affiliation_strings":["WestEd, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WestEd, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319824754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086752566","display_name":"James Minogue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-7697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Minogue","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001921179","display_name":"Kevin Oliver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-0621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Oliver","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071625062","display_name":"Cathy Ringstaff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-1120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319824754","display_name":"Wested","ror":"https://ror.org/015178j52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319824754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathy Ringstaff","raw_affiliation_strings":["WestEd, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WestEd, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319824754"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089705996","display_name":"Bradford Mott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-4699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradford Mott","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08362749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"655","last_page":"655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9448999762535095,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9210000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.8887704610824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.8055785298347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.6759127378463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6498894095420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6163672208786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6144909262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline","display_name":"Discipline","score":0.5034505724906921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22147515416145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.20902198553085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1317005753517151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.8887704610824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.8055785298347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6759127378463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6498894095420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6163672208786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6144909262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.5034505724906921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22147515416145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.20902198553085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1317005753517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3456565.3460068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3456565.3460068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964792003","https://openalex.org/W2129337727","https://openalex.org/W2794397638","https://openalex.org/W3095302116","https://openalex.org/W6679371478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972718289","https://openalex.org/W1791514435","https://openalex.org/W2346831895","https://openalex.org/W2248634132","https://openalex.org/W3049116993","https://openalex.org/W1541884709","https://openalex.org/W2589081601","https://openalex.org/W2226037301","https://openalex.org/W2026855223","https://openalex.org/W2070708245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,43,52,101,109],"the":[2,31,40,49,99,107],"most":[3],"efficient":[4],"ways":[5],"for":[6,77],"elementary":[7,26,79],"school":[8,27],"students":[9,47,80],"to":[10,13,34,45,55,63,92],"gain":[11],"exposure":[12],"computational":[14,82,110],"thinking":[15,83,111],"is":[16,19],"when":[17],"it":[18],"integrated":[20],"into":[21,112],"other":[22,113],"disciplinary":[23,114],"areas;":[24],"however,":[25],"teachers":[28],"often":[29],"lack":[30],"necessary":[32],"resources":[33],"do":[35],"this":[36,65,68],"effectively.":[37],"By":[38],"leveraging":[39],"motivation":[41],"force":[42],"narrative":[44],"engage":[46],"and":[48],"scaffolding":[50],"affordances":[51],"block-based":[53],"programming":[54],"support":[56,106],"students,":[57],"computationally-rich":[58,95],"narrative-centered":[59,96],"learning":[60,97],"offers":[61],"promise":[62],"address":[64],"need.":[66],"In":[67],"work,":[69],"we":[70],"review":[71],"design":[72],"principles":[73],"from":[74,88],"prior":[75],"work":[76],"engaging":[78],"in":[81,98],"as":[84,86],"well":[85],"results":[87],"initial":[89],"pilot":[90],"studies":[91],"investigate":[93],"how":[94],"context":[100],"science":[102],"problem":[103],"solving":[104],"can":[105],"integration":[108],"areas.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
