{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166203248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3456415.3456462","title":"Research on Neighbor Discovery Algorithms Based on Reinforcement Learning with Directional Antennas for Ad Hoc Networks","display_name":"Research on Neighbor Discovery Algorithms Based on Reinforcement Learning with Directional Antennas for Ad Hoc Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166203248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3456415.3456462","mag":"3166203248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3456415.3456462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3456415.3456462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 9th International Conference on Communications and Broadband Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034570835","display_name":"Changhao Sui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changhao Sui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001807732","display_name":"Huaiyu Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaiyu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053658410","display_name":"Jianyin Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322388","display_name":"Liang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-7687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618494","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-6834"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Galaxy Information&Communication Co.,Ltd, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Galaxy Information&Communication Co.,Ltd, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106268184","display_name":"Hao Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huaneng Coal Technology Research Co.,Ltd, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huaneng Coal Technology Research Co.,Ltd, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034570835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73881851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"285","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7554948329925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbor-discovery-protocol","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","score":0.7519707679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.67261803150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5742007493972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.5540897250175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.504813551902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41297489404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4122498333454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3836383819580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32004523277282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1298988163471222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09345123171806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07967391610145569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7554948329925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165932591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547947","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","level":4,"score":0.7519707679748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.67261803150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5742007493972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5540897250175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.504813551902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41297489404678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4122498333454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3836383819580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32004523277282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1298988163471222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09345123171806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07967391610145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3456415.3456462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3456415.3456462","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 9th International Conference on Communications and Broadband Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W1542274759","https://openalex.org/W1977570903","https://openalex.org/W2009554862","https://openalex.org/W2096469168","https://openalex.org/W2136942685","https://openalex.org/W2164561129","https://openalex.org/W2164769148","https://openalex.org/W2292768031","https://openalex.org/W2545844586","https://openalex.org/W2546616917","https://openalex.org/W3013548656","https://openalex.org/W6677916085","https://openalex.org/W6741038552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2342458873","https://openalex.org/W2029713029","https://openalex.org/W2343933597","https://openalex.org/W2481223935","https://openalex.org/W2959313180","https://openalex.org/W2384544638","https://openalex.org/W2161277559","https://openalex.org/W1502313685","https://openalex.org/W3112632410","https://openalex.org/W2372679928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22],"use":[1],"of":[2,13,33,40,56,126],"directional":[3],"antennas":[4],"in":[5,83,108,115],"Ad":[6],"Hoc":[7],"networks":[8],"can":[9],"improve":[10,30],"the":[11,31,38,41,45,49,52,72,79,88,93,97,105,111,116],"performance":[12],"networks,":[14],"but":[15],"it":[16],"will":[17],"make":[18],"neighbor":[19,23,34,80,98],"discovery":[20,24,35,81,99],"challenging.":[21],"algorithms":[25],"based":[26,101],"on":[27,102],"reinforcement":[28,59],"learning":[29,37,60],"efficiency":[32,109],"by":[36,48],"experience":[39],"process":[42],"according":[43],"to":[44,70,74,87],"reward":[46],"obtained":[47],"nodes":[50],"without":[51],"prior":[53],"location":[54],"information":[55],"neighbors.":[57],"Four":[58],"algorithms,":[61],"including":[62],"Q-Learning,":[63],"SARSA,":[64],"Q(\u03bb),":[65],"and":[66,78,122],"SARSA(\u03bb),":[67],"are":[68],"used":[69],"simulate":[71],"time":[73],"discover":[75],"all":[76],"neighbors":[77],"ratio":[82],"different":[84],"conditions.":[85],"According":[86],"simulation":[89],"results,":[90],"compared":[91],"with":[92,110,118],"completely":[94],"random":[95],"algorithm,":[96],"algorithm":[100],"Q-Learning":[103],"has":[104],"largest":[106],"increase":[107],"1-way":[112],"handshake,":[113],"especially":[114],"network":[117],"high":[119],"node":[120],"density":[121],"low":[123],"speed":[124],"movement":[125],"nodes.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}