{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195540616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452144.3452224","title":"The Development of Anwar's Hole Braille System (AHOBS) for Students with Visual Impairment","display_name":"The Development of Anwar's Hole Braille System (AHOBS) for Students with Visual Impairment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195540616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452144.3452224","mag":"3195540616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3452144.3452224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452144.3452224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523847","display_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111083098","display_name":"Mohammad Anwar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Education Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Education Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074675794","display_name":"Donni Prakosha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2012-441X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donni Prakosha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Education Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Education Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002569040","display_name":"Intan Aulia Nastiti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Intan Aulia Nastiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005418588","display_name":"Tias Martika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2607-4791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tias Martika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Education Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Education Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111083098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72200772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14187","display_name":"Varied Academic Research Topics","score":0.928600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14187","display_name":"Varied Academic Research Topics","score":0.928600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13987","display_name":"Child Development and Education","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braille","display_name":"Braille","score":0.96822589635849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-impairment","display_name":"Visual impairment","score":0.7752922773361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.723571240901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6302096247673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.5774511694908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5450459122657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistive-technology","display_name":"Assistive technology","score":0.5432085394859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-users","display_name":"Computer users","score":0.48900163173675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4833507239818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-basic","display_name":"Visual Basic","score":0.4231712222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3764269948005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2675513029098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.17751798033714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0782698392868042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894","display_name":"Braille","level":2,"score":0.96822589635849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visual impairment","level":2,"score":0.7752922773361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.723571240901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6302096247673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.5774511694908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5450459122657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017715821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Assistive technology","level":2,"score":0.5432085394859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017393390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278368","display_name":"Computer users","level":2,"score":0.48900163173675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4833507239818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777315864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15853013","display_name":"Visual Basic","level":3,"score":0.4231712222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3764269948005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2675513029098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.17751798033714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0782698392868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3452144.3452224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452144.3452224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523847","display_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170401434","https://openalex.org/W2008248119","https://openalex.org/W4210954404","https://openalex.org/W6606959430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064952551","https://openalex.org/W3094678123","https://openalex.org/W2576175645","https://openalex.org/W2787678320","https://openalex.org/W2040431336","https://openalex.org/W2766159873","https://openalex.org/W2944520665","https://openalex.org/W3162381456","https://openalex.org/W2388059992","https://openalex.org/W2773107082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visually":[0],"impaired":[1,161],"students":[2,72,103],"are":[3],"those":[4,71],"with":[5,9,35,49,104,141],"impairment":[6,37,106],"or":[7],"difficulty":[8,39,53,88],"their":[10],"visual":[11,36,105],"ability.":[12],"This":[13],"condition":[14],"affects":[15],"the":[16,25,59,78,154,177,180,183,187,191,194,197],"emotional":[17],"development,":[18,20,22],"social":[19],"behavior":[21],"and":[23,43,68,150,171,193,209],"especially":[24],"self-development":[26],"need.":[27],"The":[28,52,95,118,163],"first":[29],"research":[30,99,123,167],"showed":[31,172],"that":[32],"78.5%":[33],"people":[34],"had":[38],"in":[40,77,89,107,121,145,153,200],"accessing":[41,108,201],"computer":[42,76,109,134],"21.5%":[44],"could":[45],"operate":[46,75],"\"speaking":[47],"computer\"":[48],"JAWS":[50],"application.":[51],"they":[54],"faced":[55],"was":[56,100,124,130,168],"due":[57],"to":[58,74,101,132],"absence":[60],"of":[61,70,80,97,156,165,179,182,186,190,196],"Braille":[62,93,115,135],"keyboard":[63,136],"for":[64,159,207],"its":[65],"high":[66],"price":[67],"most":[69],"learnt":[73],"age":[79],"12":[81],"years":[82],"old.":[83],"They":[84],"were":[85],"still":[86],"having":[87],"typing":[90],"by":[91,111,137],"using":[92,138],"keyboard.":[94],"aim":[96],"this":[98,122,166],"assist":[102],"easily":[110],"developing":[112],"Anwar's":[113],"Hole":[114],"System":[116],"(AHOBS).":[117],"method":[119],"used":[120],"Research":[125],"dan":[126],"Development":[127],"(R&D).":[128],"R&D":[129],"conducted":[131],"develop":[133],"hole":[139],"system":[140],"specification":[142],"tried":[143],"out":[144],"limited":[146],"scale,":[147,149],"broad":[148],"expert":[151],"validation":[152],"field":[155],"assistive":[157],"technology":[158],"visually":[160],"children.":[162],"result":[164,175],"then":[169],"analyzed":[170],"a":[173],"significant":[174],"on":[176],"aspects":[178],"ease":[181],"usage,":[184],"readability":[185],"keyboard,":[188],"efficiency":[189],"technology,":[192],"development":[195],"students'":[198],"velocity":[199],"computer.":[202],"It":[203],"can":[204],"work":[205],"properly":[206],"windows":[208],"MacOS":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}