{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134200403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452118","title":"Citizen Participation and Machine Learning for a Better Democracy","display_name":"Citizen Participation and Machine Learning for a Better Democracy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134200403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452118","mag":"3134200403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3452118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452118","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3452118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3452118","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Miguel Arana-Catania","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Arana-Catania","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick Coventry and Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick Coventry and Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584","https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Felix-Anselm Van Lier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix-Anselm Van Lier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute, Halle, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute, Halle, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rob Procter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Procter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick Coventry and Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick Coventry and Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584","https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nataliya Tkachenko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nataliya Tkachenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yulan He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warwick Coventry and Alan Turing Institute, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warwick Coventry and Alan Turing Institute, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584","https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Arkaitz Zubiaga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arkaitz Zubiaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maria Liakata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Liakata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8439,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98374101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.17520000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.17520000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.17020000517368317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.07129999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.5823000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-participation","display_name":"e-participation","score":0.32440000772476196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5823000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4837999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43810001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273235","display_name":"e-participation","level":3,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Public participation","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25839999318122864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3452118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452118","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3452118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:152058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.00508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00508","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.00508","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/73792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/73792","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3452118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452118","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3452118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313467","display_name":"Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134200403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134200403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582500845","https://openalex.org/W948010811","https://openalex.org/W1481878445","https://openalex.org/W1508491819","https://openalex.org/W1586944341","https://openalex.org/W1603672842","https://openalex.org/W1874448573","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1912668879","https://openalex.org/W1964213418","https://openalex.org/W1970576589","https://openalex.org/W1978523248","https://openalex.org/W1982428762","https://openalex.org/W2015583498","https://openalex.org/W2026034143","https://openalex.org/W2033626473","https://openalex.org/W2040336216","https://openalex.org/W2059745395","https://openalex.org/W2065800536","https://openalex.org/W2118718620","https://openalex.org/W2137199301","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2150638405","https://openalex.org/W2170741585","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2293478161","https://openalex.org/W2323696071","https://openalex.org/W2326440277","https://openalex.org/W2460192471","https://openalex.org/W2513202618","https://openalex.org/W2522508009","https://openalex.org/W2531082960","https://openalex.org/W2537496664","https://openalex.org/W2545166975","https://openalex.org/W2565881782","https://openalex.org/W2582642721","https://openalex.org/W2585142611","https://openalex.org/W2592771984","https://openalex.org/W2734360167","https://openalex.org/W2777866224","https://openalex.org/W2788515785","https://openalex.org/W2811050185","https://openalex.org/W2828983966","https://openalex.org/W2900015830","https://openalex.org/W2919492193","https://openalex.org/W2947414555","https://openalex.org/W2979618875","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W3021091026","https://openalex.org/W3125866593","https://openalex.org/W4239251798","https://openalex.org/W4243173540","https://openalex.org/W4243446396","https://openalex.org/W4243916257","https://openalex.org/W4254076324","https://openalex.org/W4391312220","https://openalex.org/W6639041367"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58],"development":[1],"of":[2,16,34,43,67,81,168,185,189],"democratic":[3,55],"systems":[4],"is":[5,45],"a":[6,35,88,178],"crucial":[7],"task":[8],"as":[9,14,87,192],"confirmed":[10],"by":[11,22,110,138],"its":[12],"selection":[13],"one":[15,42],"the":[17,23,32,65,91,111,169,186],"Millennium":[18],"Sustainable":[19],"Development":[20],"Goals":[21],"United":[24],"Nations.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"article,":[28],"we":[29,114],"report":[30],"on":[31],"progress":[33],"project":[36],"that":[37,141,172],"aims":[38],"to":[39,48,62,99,107,120,124,127,133,156,180],"address":[40],"barriers,":[41],"which":[44,96],"information":[46],"overload,":[47],"achieving":[49],"effective":[50],"direct":[51],"citizen":[52,83],"participation":[53,84],"in":[54,154,162,182],"decision-making":[56],"processes.":[57],"main":[59],"objectives":[60],"are":[61],"explore":[63],"if":[64],"application":[66],"Natural":[68],"Language":[69],"Processing":[70],"(":[71],"NLP":[72,116,173],")":[73],"and":[74,117,158,164,174,201],"machine":[75,118,175],"learning":[76,119,176],"can":[77,143],"improve":[78],"citizens\u2019":[79],"experience":[80],"digital":[82],"platforms.":[85],"Taking":[86],"case":[89],"study":[90],"\u201cDecide":[92],"Madrid\u201d":[93],"Consul":[94,193],"platform,":[95],"enables":[97],"citizens":[98,128,137,161],"post":[100],"proposals":[101,129],"for":[102],"policies":[103],"they":[104,130,142],"would":[105],"like":[106],"see":[108],"adopted":[109],"city":[112],"council,":[113],"used":[115],"provide":[121],"new":[122],"ways":[123],"(a)":[125],"suggest":[126],"might":[131],"wish":[132],"support;":[134],"(b)":[135],"group":[136],"interests":[139],"so":[140],"more":[144],"easily":[145],"interact":[146],"with":[147],"each":[148],"other;":[149],"(c)":[150],"summarise":[151],"comments":[152],"posted":[153],"response":[155],"proposals;":[157],"(d)":[159],"assist":[160],"aggregating":[163],"developing":[165],"proposals.":[166],"Evaluation":[167],"results":[170],"confirms":[171],"have":[177],"role":[179],"play":[181],"addressing":[183],"some":[184],"barriers":[187],"users":[188],"platforms":[190],"such":[191],"currently":[194],"experience.":[195],"CCS":[196],"concepts:":[197],"\u2022":[198,204],"Human-centred":[199],"computing\u2192Collaborative":[200],"social":[202],"computing":[203],"Computing":[205],"methodologies\u2192Artificial":[206],"intelligence\u2192Natural":[207],"language":[208],"processing":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}