{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177369388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450741.3466629","title":"How a Creative Product Evolves: A Structural Analysis of Creative Trajectories in Graphic Design","display_name":"How a Creative Product Evolves: A Structural Analysis of Creative Trajectories in Graphic Design","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177369388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450741.3466629","mag":"3177369388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3450741.3466629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450741.3466629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418137","display_name":"Creativity and Cognition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity and Cognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101606319","display_name":"Steven Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-7942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020116546","display_name":"Zoe Lazar-Kurz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoe Lazar-Kurz","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101606319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42323651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.9329000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brainstorming","display_name":"Brainstorming","score":0.9100093841552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.8435467481613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.687549889087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6276713013648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6209399700164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-work","display_name":"Creative work","score":0.6191285848617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.6173943281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.6145627498626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5914455652236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideation","display_name":"Ideation","score":0.5354132056236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphic-design","display_name":"Graphic design","score":0.5267485976219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.4990506172180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.4435088634490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4358541667461395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-problem-solving","display_name":"Creative problem-solving","score":0.4329332113265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4329224228858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-brief","display_name":"Creative brief","score":0.4190787971019745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39993637800216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3033674955368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23672416806221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21254950761795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.18416237831115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.14868426322937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14734596014022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11261320114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10823240876197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.099336177110672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.09511557221412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.08344793319702148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150672426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191183","display_name":"Brainstorming","level":2,"score":0.9100093841552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.8435467481613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.687549889087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6276713013648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6209399700164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777051285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17537576","display_name":"Creative work","level":2,"score":0.6191285848617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.6173943281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.6145627498626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5914455652236938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170477896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039022","display_name":"Ideation","level":2,"score":0.5354132056236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15724806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185925","display_name":"Graphic design","level":2,"score":0.5267485976219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4990506172180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.4435088634490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4358541667461395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166667406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853133","display_name":"Creative problem-solving","level":3,"score":0.4329332113265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4329224228858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128886652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2045234","display_name":"Creative brief","level":3,"score":0.4190787971019745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39993637800216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3033674955368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23672416806221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21254950761795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.18416237831115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.14868426322937012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14734596014022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11261320114135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10823240876197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.099336177110672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09511557221412659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08344793319702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3450741.3466629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450741.3466629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418137","display_name":"Creativity and Cognition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity and Cognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94329104","https://openalex.org/W238468727","https://openalex.org/W1262022853","https://openalex.org/W1697354366","https://openalex.org/W1824447357","https://openalex.org/W2049090478","https://openalex.org/W2094978287","https://openalex.org/W2108960350","https://openalex.org/W2115780694","https://openalex.org/W2404675019","https://openalex.org/W2763093558","https://openalex.org/W2908149518","https://openalex.org/W2936968764","https://openalex.org/W2983041606","https://openalex.org/W3026140024","https://openalex.org/W3146361359","https://openalex.org/W4243646293","https://openalex.org/W4252806103","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492358112","https://openalex.org/W2345281929","https://openalex.org/W2625334595","https://openalex.org/W2885058500","https://openalex.org/W2031021822","https://openalex.org/W2886412443","https://openalex.org/W2947242425","https://openalex.org/W2161925899","https://openalex.org/W4235641337","https://openalex.org/W2102649345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"psychology":[1],"of":[2,21,23,47,60,67,91,102,114,123],"creativity":[3],"has":[4],"traditionally":[5],"had":[6],"a":[7,33,68,80,95,111,115],"narrow":[8],"focus":[9],"on":[10],"idea":[11,26],"generation":[12],"alone,":[13],"even":[14],"though":[15],"creative":[16,69,121],"work":[17,49],"requires":[18],"extensive":[19],"processes":[20],"exploration":[22],"an":[24,84],"initial":[25,85,127],"in":[27],"order":[28],"to":[29,42,52,129],"develop":[30],"it":[31],"into":[32,94],"final":[34,53,96,130],"product.":[35,131],"In":[36],"the":[37,44,57,65,120],"present":[38,110],"study,":[39],"we":[40,109],"attempt":[41],"characterize":[43],"evolutionary":[45],"trajectory":[46],"design":[48,72],"from":[50,126],"inception":[51],"product":[54],"by":[55],"analyzing":[56],"full":[58],"progression":[59,118],"structural":[61],"changes":[62],"occurring":[63],"over":[64],"course":[66],"project.":[70],"Graphic":[71],"students":[73],"were":[74],"tasked":[75],"with":[76],"brainstorming":[77],"ideas":[78,93],"for":[79],"business":[81],"advertisement":[82,97],"during":[83],"session,":[86],"and":[87,119],"then":[88],"developing":[89],"one":[90],"these":[92],"across":[98],"6":[99],"daily":[100],"sessions":[101],"exploration.":[103],"Because":[104],"this":[105],"study":[106,113],"is":[107],"ongoing,":[108],"case":[112],"single":[116],"designer's":[117],"dynamics":[122],"its":[124],"unfolding":[125],"sketch":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}