{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126380001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449280","title":"RECAST","display_name":"RECAST","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126380001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449280","mag":"3126380001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04427","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Austin P. Wright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Austin P. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Omar Shaikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Haekyu Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haekyu Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Will Epperson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Will Epperson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammed Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127358","display_name":"AID Atlanta","ror":"https://ror.org/02b2x6q12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127358"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammed Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mailchimp, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mailchimp, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stephane Pinel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127358","display_name":"AID Atlanta","ror":"https://ror.org/02b2x6q12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127358"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Pinel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mailchimp, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mailchimp, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Duen Horng (Polo) Chau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duen Horng (Polo) Chau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Diyi Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diyi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92644128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6769000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judgement","display_name":"Judgement","score":0.5587999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3522999882698059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6769000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.5587999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.04427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.04427","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04427","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.04427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.04427","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04427","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G160516141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1563816, CNS-1704701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5465615047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HR00112030001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1732974977","https://openalex.org/W1871142974","https://openalex.org/W2063185719","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2292070666","https://openalex.org/W2605741117","https://openalex.org/W2791200426","https://openalex.org/W2792859381","https://openalex.org/W2795755461","https://openalex.org/W2901215301","https://openalex.org/W2905526464","https://openalex.org/W2940495820","https://openalex.org/W2956281901","https://openalex.org/W2963446316","https://openalex.org/W2964034671","https://openalex.org/W2970726176","https://openalex.org/W2976332464","https://openalex.org/W2982807054","https://openalex.org/W2983361284","https://openalex.org/W2988207158","https://openalex.org/W2989364584","https://openalex.org/W2998058481","https://openalex.org/W2998862821","https://openalex.org/W3003166972","https://openalex.org/W3005086430","https://openalex.org/W3032816739","https://openalex.org/W3038035611","https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W4235563254","https://openalex.org/W4243695588"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,121,145,154,187,226],"widespread":[2],"use":[3],"of":[4,50,92,123,153,181,192,203,228],"toxic":[5,26,36,73,81,114],"language":[6,19,176],"online,":[7],"platforms":[8],"are":[9],"increasingly":[10],"using":[11,95],"automated":[12,30,97,194],"systems":[13],"that":[14,132,170],"leverage":[15],"advances":[16],"in":[17],"natural":[18],"processing":[20],"to":[21,42,55,110,199,206],"automatically":[22],"flag":[23],"and":[24,34,107,130,164,190,219,222],"remove":[25],"comments.":[27],"However,":[28],"most":[29],"systems,":[31],"when":[32,94,171],"detecting":[33],"moderating":[35],"language,":[37],"do":[38],"not":[39],"provide":[40,47],"feedback":[41],"their":[43,182,223],"users,":[44],"let":[45],"alone":[46],"an":[48,64],"avenue":[49],"recourse":[51,93],"for":[52,69,79,104,177,213],"these":[53,71,96,178,196],"users":[54,87,109,139,172],"make":[56],"actionable":[57],"changes.":[58],"We":[59,119],"present":[60],"our":[61],"work,":[62,221],"RECAST,":[63],"interactive,":[65],"open-sourced":[66],"web":[67],"tool":[68],"visualizing":[70],"models'":[72],"predictions,":[74],"while":[75],"providing":[76],"alternative":[77],"suggestions":[78],"flagged":[80],"language.":[82],"Our":[83],"work":[84,218],"also":[85,148],"provides":[86],"with":[88,116],"a":[89,150,211],"new":[90],"path":[91],"moderation":[98],"tools.":[99],"RECAST":[100,124,133],"highlights":[101],"text":[102],"responsible":[103],"classifying":[105],"toxicity,":[106],"allows":[108],"interactively":[111],"substitute":[112],"potentially":[113],"phrases":[115],"neutral":[117],"alternatives.":[118],"examined":[120],"effect":[122,224],"via":[125],"two":[126],"large-scale":[127],"user":[128],"evaluations,":[129],"found":[131,169],"was":[134],"highly":[135],"effective":[136,201],"at":[137],"helping":[138],"reduce":[140],"toxicity":[141,156,204,215],"as":[142],"detected":[143],"through":[144],"model.":[146],"Users":[147],"gained":[149],"stronger":[151],"understanding":[152],"underlying":[155],"criterion":[157],"used":[158],"by":[159],"black-box":[160],"models,":[161],"enabling":[162],"transparency":[163],"recourse.":[165],"In":[166],"addition,":[167],"we":[168],"focus":[173],"on":[174,225],"optimizing":[175],"models":[179,197,217],"instead":[180],"own":[183],"judgement":[184],"(which":[185],"is":[186],"implied":[188],"incentive":[189],"goal":[191],"deploying":[193],"models),":[195],"cease":[198],"be":[200],"classifiers":[202],"compared":[205],"human":[207],"annotations.":[208],"This":[209],"opens":[210],"discussion":[212],"how":[214],"detection":[216],"should":[220],"future":[227],"online":[229],"discourse.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2021-02-15T00:00:00"}
