{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157144868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449139","title":"A Transformer-based Framework for Neutralizing and Reversing the Political Polarity of News Articles","display_name":"A Transformer-based Framework for Neutralizing and Reversing the Political Polarity of News Articles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157144868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449139","mag":"3157144868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023339675","display_name":"Ruibo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-966X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruibo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034362571","display_name":"Chenyan Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-9224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035399743","display_name":"Soroush Vosoughi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2564-8909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soroush Vosoughi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023339675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9508,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9673329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarity","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","score":0.6844137907028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reversing","display_name":"Reversing","score":0.6480973362922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6208364963531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5849154591560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5423156023025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5169098377227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.5071330070495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3154451251029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15473753213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1448434293270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10176163911819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09730681777000427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777361361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112585","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","level":3,"score":0.6844137907028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781085045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318308","display_name":"Reversing","level":2,"score":0.6480973362922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6208364963531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5849154591560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5423156023025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5169098377227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.5071330070495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3154451251029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15473753213882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1448434293270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10176163911819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09730681777000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561660722","https://openalex.org/W632139601","https://openalex.org/W1498723358","https://openalex.org/W1692053227","https://openalex.org/W1946043518","https://openalex.org/W1970143220","https://openalex.org/W1980565545","https://openalex.org/W1992095631","https://openalex.org/W1993984443","https://openalex.org/W1995298384","https://openalex.org/W1995560574","https://openalex.org/W2024633545","https://openalex.org/W2039755292","https://openalex.org/W2042922813","https://openalex.org/W2044767655","https://openalex.org/W2048333508","https://openalex.org/W2050689620","https://openalex.org/W2060704337","https://openalex.org/W2097922390","https://openalex.org/W2099921486","https://openalex.org/W2102968466","https://openalex.org/W2104763934","https://openalex.org/W2116349124","https://openalex.org/W2119758323","https://openalex.org/W2123702190","https://openalex.org/W2136217167","https://openalex.org/W2137029365","https://openalex.org/W2137194788","https://openalex.org/W2141708418","https://openalex.org/W2145554190","https://openalex.org/W2160163239","https://openalex.org/W2166155258","https://openalex.org/W2169227786","https://openalex.org/W2171773113","https://openalex.org/W2182265315","https://openalex.org/W2226773660","https://openalex.org/W2251738400","https://openalex.org/W2257015955","https://openalex.org/W2328234520","https://openalex.org/W2404270056","https://openalex.org/W2525579820","https://openalex.org/W2591804103","https://openalex.org/W2595551253","https://openalex.org/W2605487735","https://openalex.org/W2735093927","https://openalex.org/W2737810797","https://openalex.org/W2741212913","https://openalex.org/W2753712292","https://openalex.org/W2782641576","https://openalex.org/W2788321882","https://openalex.org/W2790514633","https://openalex.org/W2792183666","https://openalex.org/W2798113427","https://openalex.org/W2886256382","https://openalex.org/W2886916242","https://openalex.org/W2889127731","https://openalex.org/W2890953671","https://openalex.org/W2891649320","https://openalex.org/W2898874928","https://openalex.org/W2902624892","https://openalex.org/W2910924033","https://openalex.org/W2925000324","https://openalex.org/W2952335829","https://openalex.org/W2962686347","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963366196","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2964268978","https://openalex.org/W2998115938","https://openalex.org/W3025132739","https://openalex.org/W3125647857","https://openalex.org/W4206205808","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W6701936466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354780065","https://openalex.org/W3011985225","https://openalex.org/W2482155543","https://openalex.org/W2475618665","https://openalex.org/W4224280204","https://openalex.org/W2380977331","https://openalex.org/W1964661231","https://openalex.org/W4254960163","https://openalex.org/W2373606770","https://openalex.org/W1987707039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"often":[1],"prefer":[2],"to":[3,32,66,77,81,114,134,174,185],"consume":[4],"news":[5,13,51,151,164],"with":[6,108,169],"similar":[7],"political":[8,36,48],"predispositions":[9],"and":[10,53,71,166,172,193],"access":[11],"like-minded":[12],"articles,":[14],"which":[15],"aggravates":[16],"polarized":[17],"clusters":[18],"known":[19],"as":[20],"\"echo":[21],"chamber\".":[22],"To":[23],"mitigate":[24],"this":[25],"phenomenon,":[26],"we":[27,39],"propose":[28],"a":[29,41,62,85,97,157,183],"computer-aided":[30],"solution":[31],"help":[33],"combat":[34],"extreme":[35],"polarization.":[37],"Specifically,":[38],"present":[40],"framework":[42,56,95,118,181],"for":[43,177],"reversing":[44],"or":[45,80,146],"neutralizing":[46],"the":[47,58,75,78,82,90,101,109,122,129,148,197],"polarity":[49,76,123,132,149,170],"of":[50,61,105,124,131,150],"headlines":[52,106,125,165],"articles.":[54,136],"The":[55],"leverages":[57],"attention":[59],"mechanism":[60],"Transformer-based":[63],"language":[64],"model":[65,143],"first":[67],"identify":[68],"polar":[69],"sentences,":[70],"then":[72],"either":[73],"flip":[74],"neutral":[79],"opposite":[83],"through":[84],"GAN":[86],"network.":[87],"Tested":[88],"on":[89,100],"same":[91],"benchmark":[92],"dataset,":[93],"our":[94,117,142],"achieves":[96],"3%-10%":[98],"improvement":[99],"flipping/neutralizing":[102],"success":[103],"rate":[104],"compared":[107],"current":[110],"state-of-the-art":[111],"model.":[112],"Adding":[113],"prior":[115],"literature,":[116],"not":[119],"only":[120],"flips":[121],"but":[126],"also":[127],"extends":[128],"task":[130],"flipping":[133],"full-length":[135,167],"Human":[137],"evaluation":[138],"results":[139],"show":[140],"that":[141,161],"successfully":[144],"neutralizes":[145],"reverses":[147],"without":[152],"reducing":[153],"readability.":[154],"We":[155],"release":[156],"large":[158],"annotated":[159],"dataset":[160],"includes":[162],"both":[163],"articles":[168],"labels":[171],"meta-data":[173],"be":[175,186],"used":[176,187],"future":[178],"research.":[179],"Our":[180],"has":[182],"potential":[184],"by":[188],"social":[189],"scientists,":[190],"content":[191,194],"creators":[192],"consumers":[195],"in":[196],"real":[198],"world.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}