{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288076018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449090","title":"Modular Politics","display_name":"Modular Politics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288076018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449090","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3449090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3449090","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014008069","display_name":"Nathan Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087793409","display_name":"Primavera De Filippi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5272-7856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Primavera De Filippi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University &amp; CNRS, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University &amp; CNRS, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022089542","display_name":"Seth Frey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-5089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109577048","display_name":"Joshua Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Z. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037569091","display_name":"Amy X. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy X. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2877,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9801219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.7315690517425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7254894971847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5810561180114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.5787937045097351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5214037895202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4780431389808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34926241636276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.347966730594635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33740735054016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2946266531944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12590384483337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.11709842085838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11431008577346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.0886492133140564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.7315690517425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7254894971847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5810561180114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.5787937045097351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5214037895202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4780431389808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34926241636276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.347966730594635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33740735054016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2946266531944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12590384483337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.11709842085838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11431008577346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0886492133140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449090","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3449090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449090","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3449090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306189","display_name":"Open Society Foundations","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnfvz68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288076018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288076018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":135,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89415422","https://openalex.org/W96320715","https://openalex.org/W149431829","https://openalex.org/W188938710","https://openalex.org/W323338930","https://openalex.org/W869594549","https://openalex.org/W993903074","https://openalex.org/W1503763123","https://openalex.org/W1529465401","https://openalex.org/W1548951657","https://openalex.org/W1558535473","https://openalex.org/W1676508840","https://openalex.org/W1850300923","https://openalex.org/W1896125358","https://openalex.org/W1903617842","https://openalex.org/W1934638552","https://openalex.org/W1968445824","https://openalex.org/W1975782063","https://openalex.org/W1980767298","https://openalex.org/W2009132821","https://openalex.org/W2016014574","https://openalex.org/W2016974644","https://openalex.org/W2017745587","https://openalex.org/W2022826978","https://openalex.org/W2023549018","https://openalex.org/W2026195300","https://openalex.org/W2036291768","https://openalex.org/W2038012469","https://openalex.org/W2039554792","https://openalex.org/W2041433455","https://openalex.org/W2047653533","https://openalex.org/W2048086870","https://openalex.org/W2053522862","https://openalex.org/W2055487721","https://openalex.org/W2063185719","https://openalex.org/W2063262888","https://openalex.org/W2066855322","https://openalex.org/W2076539161","https://openalex.org/W2078587062","https://openalex.org/W2079148223","https://openalex.org/W2089314759","https://openalex.org/W2093753056","https://openalex.org/W2112876539","https://openalex.org/W2118354247","https://openalex.org/W2127103953","https://openalex.org/W2127310906","https://openalex.org/W2127471749","https://openalex.org/W2136686335","https://openalex.org/W2145602677","https://openalex.org/W2154876275","https://openalex.org/W2167217348","https://openalex.org/W2171323324","https://openalex.org/W2171378275","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2195170762","https://openalex.org/W2234303208","https://openalex.org/W2315279282","https://openalex.org/W2334489881","https://openalex.org/W2337934060","https://openalex.org/W2401491523","https://openalex.org/W2402021049","https://openalex.org/W2439689832","https://openalex.org/W2444080328","https://openalex.org/W2485471357","https://openalex.org/W2497998486","https://openalex.org/W2535163083","https://openalex.org/W2546652020","https://openalex.org/W2551787048","https://openalex.org/W2606766508","https://openalex.org/W2616082061","https://openalex.org/W2639817294","https://openalex.org/W2775336929","https://openalex.org/W2795755461","https://openalex.org/W2800137927","https://openalex.org/W2809837573","https://openalex.org/W2810857251","https://openalex.org/W2889499709","https://openalex.org/W2892272454","https://openalex.org/W2893552899","https://openalex.org/W2894859044","https://openalex.org/W2898897655","https://openalex.org/W2899346237","https://openalex.org/W2903571258","https://openalex.org/W2910732263","https://openalex.org/W2921921219","https://openalex.org/W2935719450","https://openalex.org/W2941349974","https://openalex.org/W2943327675","https://openalex.org/W2949281307","https://openalex.org/W2957654274","https://openalex.org/W2961822874","https://openalex.org/W2964034671","https://openalex.org/W2976871371","https://openalex.org/W2982807054","https://openalex.org/W2988207158","https://openalex.org/W2991138171","https://openalex.org/W2991982703","https://openalex.org/W3002521317","https://openalex.org/W3005212382","https://openalex.org/W3009411409","https://openalex.org/W3013733707","https://openalex.org/W3014429356","https://openalex.org/W3029008693","https://openalex.org/W3030488204","https://openalex.org/W3030911099","https://openalex.org/W3031586727","https://openalex.org/W3035394989","https://openalex.org/W3047384220","https://openalex.org/W3099917429","https://openalex.org/W3102039902","https://openalex.org/W3118687425","https://openalex.org/W3121604053","https://openalex.org/W3121721373","https://openalex.org/W3123648056","https://openalex.org/W3123801233","https://openalex.org/W3125661166","https://openalex.org/W3149192461","https://openalex.org/W4210862462","https://openalex.org/W4243695588","https://openalex.org/W4247100019","https://openalex.org/W4247938681","https://openalex.org/W4250626305","https://openalex.org/W4251358375","https://openalex.org/W4253792027","https://openalex.org/W4255149377","https://openalex.org/W4256609333","https://openalex.org/W4289254769","https://openalex.org/W4292807893","https://openalex.org/W4294410794","https://openalex.org/W4299354330","https://openalex.org/W4299610040","https://openalex.org/W4299972190","https://openalex.org/W4301869290","https://openalex.org/W4391285994","https://openalex.org/W6662636383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093262417","https://openalex.org/W4312626803","https://openalex.org/W2123131699","https://openalex.org/W650116260","https://openalex.org/W2378329187","https://openalex.org/W4390790060","https://openalex.org/W2134191509","https://openalex.org/W3209454962","https://openalex.org/W79697243","https://openalex.org/W2314257840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Governance":[0],"in":[1,30,113,140],"online":[2,67],"communities":[3,146],"is":[4],"an":[5,171],"increasingly":[6],"high-stakes":[7],"challenge,":[8],"and":[9,22,47,95,109,122,148,152],"yet":[10],"many":[11],"basic":[12,60],"features":[13,61],"of":[14,33,44,62,128,170],"offline":[15],"governance":[16,68,74,101,133,154],"legacies-juries,":[17],"political":[18],"parties,":[19],"term":[20],"limits,":[21],"formal":[23],"debates,":[24],"to":[25,77,98,120],"name":[26],"a":[27,52,63,79,158],"few-are":[28],"not":[29],"the":[31,34,42,168],"feature-sets":[32],"software":[35],"most":[36],"community":[37],"platforms":[38],"use.":[39],"Drawing":[40],"on":[41],"paradigm":[43,65],"Institutional":[45],"Analysis":[46],"Development,":[48],"this":[49,56,165],"paper":[50,166],"proposes":[51,167],"strategy":[53],"for":[54,66,174],"addressing":[55],"lapse":[57],"by":[58],"specifying":[59],"generalizable":[64],"called":[69],"Modular":[70,89],"Politics.":[71],"Whereas":[72],"classical":[73],"typologies":[75],"tend":[76],"present":[78],"choice":[80],"among":[81],"wholesale":[82],"ideologies,":[83],"such":[84],"as":[85,135,137],"democracy":[86],"or":[87],"oligarchy,":[88],"Politics":[90],"would":[91],"enable":[92],"platform":[93],"operators":[94],"their":[96,114,150],"users":[97],"build":[99],"bottom-up":[100],"processes":[102],"from":[103,117],"computational":[104],"components":[105,151],"that":[106,163],"are":[107],"modular":[108],"composable,":[110],"highly":[111],"versatile":[112],"expressiveness,":[115],"portable":[116],"one":[118],"context":[119],"another,":[121],"interoperable":[123],"across":[124],"platforms.":[125],"This":[126],"kind":[127],"approach":[129],"could":[130,155],"implement":[131],"pre-digital":[132],"systems":[134],"well":[136],"accelerate":[138],"innovation":[139],"uniquely":[141],"digital":[142],"techniques.":[143],"As":[144],"diverse":[145],"share":[147],"connect":[149],"data,":[153],"occur":[156],"through":[157],"ubiquitous":[159],"network":[160],"layer.":[161],"To":[162],"end,":[164],"development":[169],"open":[172],"standard":[173],"networked":[175],"governance.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2022-07-28T00:00:00"}
