{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036375901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449084","title":"Lessons Learned from Designing an AI-Enabled Diagnosis Tool for Pathologists","display_name":"Lessons Learned from Designing an AI-Enabled Diagnosis Tool for Pathologists","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036375901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449084","mag":"3036375901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449084","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3449084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3449084","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062081276","display_name":"Hongyan Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8962-9152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088158852","display_name":"Jing-bin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-1701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingbin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083535760","display_name":"L. S. Hung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023204103","display_name":"Xiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-1744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang 'Anthony' Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7769,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95576218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43936747312545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.40285202860832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34274446964263916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43936747312545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.40285202860832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34274446964263916}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449084","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3449084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2006.12695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.12695","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.12695","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3449084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3449084","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3449084","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1159050228","display_name":"CRII: CHS: Techniques for Helping Domain Experts Understand and Improve Models Underlying Intelligent Systems","funder_award_id":"1850183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3171988205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1850183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036375901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3036375901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22040386","https://openalex.org/W101414327","https://openalex.org/W212717103","https://openalex.org/W1193538040","https://openalex.org/W1535485604","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1967846621","https://openalex.org/W1994052710","https://openalex.org/W1996796871","https://openalex.org/W2000122588","https://openalex.org/W2023361253","https://openalex.org/W2059216172","https://openalex.org/W2099540110","https://openalex.org/W2103112925","https://openalex.org/W2107554012","https://openalex.org/W2122394460","https://openalex.org/W2132031490","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2133795296","https://openalex.org/W2148378803","https://openalex.org/W2152184085","https://openalex.org/W2158485828","https://openalex.org/W2160041854","https://openalex.org/W2166771618","https://openalex.org/W2167279371","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2234404887","https://openalex.org/W2234666690","https://openalex.org/W2296719434","https://openalex.org/W2316183441","https://openalex.org/W2397156396","https://openalex.org/W2468829523","https://openalex.org/W2470130773","https://openalex.org/W2580035316","https://openalex.org/W2614955483","https://openalex.org/W2620578070","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2735683533","https://openalex.org/W2738647029","https://openalex.org/W2765774350","https://openalex.org/W2766131660","https://openalex.org/W2766877747","https://openalex.org/W2772723798","https://openalex.org/W2778263079","https://openalex.org/W2785934082","https://openalex.org/W2786052267","https://openalex.org/W2793814878","https://openalex.org/W2796034263","https://openalex.org/W2801370692","https://openalex.org/W2884988214","https://openalex.org/W2895993994","https://openalex.org/W2896967904","https://openalex.org/W2903158431","https://openalex.org/W2904183610","https://openalex.org/W2911473629","https://openalex.org/W2912854782","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2918341242","https://openalex.org/W2919308409","https://openalex.org/W2935781565","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2949226441","https://openalex.org/W2951764321","https://openalex.org/W2952317280","https://openalex.org/W2956228567","https://openalex.org/W2963409068","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2970837303","https://openalex.org/W2999134777","https://openalex.org/W3009312460","https://openalex.org/W3032875465","https://openalex.org/W3098027819","https://openalex.org/W3105396370","https://openalex.org/W3126281670","https://openalex.org/W3175394272","https://openalex.org/W4214810323","https://openalex.org/W4288359828","https://openalex.org/W4294092922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,16],"promises":[2],"of":[3,26,64,93,99],"data-driven":[4],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"(AI),":[7],"little":[8],"is":[9,46],"known":[10],"about":[11],"how":[12,32],"we":[13,34,59,81],"can":[14,33],"bridge":[15],"gulf":[17],"between":[18],"traditional":[19],"physician-driven":[20],"diagnosis":[21,40],"and":[22,49,76,113,122],"a":[23,62,85,102,117],"plausible":[24],"future":[25,126],"medicine":[27],"automated":[28],"by":[29],"AI.":[30],"Specifically,":[31],"involve":[35],"AI":[36,45,72,89,131],"usefully":[37],"in":[38,52,104],"physicians'":[39],"workflow":[41],"given":[42,73],"that":[43],"most":[44],"still":[47],"nascent":[48],"error-prone":[50],"(\\eg":[51],"digital":[53],"pathology)?":[54],"To":[55],"explore":[56],"this":[57],"question,":[58],"first":[60],"propose":[61],"series":[63],"collaborative":[65],"techniques":[66],"to":[67,95,101],"engage":[68],"human":[69],"pathologists":[70,121],"with":[71,119],"AI's":[74],"capabilities":[75],"limitations,":[77],"based":[78],"on":[79,128],"which":[80],"prototype":[82],"Impetus":[83],"---":[84],"tool":[86],"where":[87],"an":[88],"takes":[90],"various":[91,97],"degrees":[92],"initiatives":[94],"provide":[96],"forms":[98],"assistance":[100],"pathologist":[103],"detecting":[105],"tumors":[106],"from":[107,116],"histological":[108],"slides.":[109],"We":[110],"summarize":[111],"observations":[112],"lessons":[114],"learned":[115],"study":[118],"eight":[120],"discuss":[123],"recommendations":[124],"for":[125],"work":[127],"human-centered":[129],"medical":[130],"systems.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2020-06-25T00:00:00"}