{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176261879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448300.3468291","title":"OutletSpy","display_name":"OutletSpy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176261879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448300.3468291","mag":"3176261879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448300.3468291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448300.3468291","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002604983","display_name":"Juchuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-7535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juchuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017116027","display_name":"Xiaoyu Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-0007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007737471","display_name":"Yuehan Chi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuehan Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009913466","display_name":"Yi\u2010Chao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-4953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-chao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107061814","display_name":"Bin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-3618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060351020","display_name":"Wenyuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5043-9148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78299282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"181","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.7611774206161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6058275103569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5391095280647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5341609716415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.482820600271225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-side","display_name":"Demand side","score":0.47647449374198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.413513720035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3703359365463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.17520278692245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12930092215538025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.7611774206161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6058275103569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5391095280647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5341609716415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.482820600271225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020254827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255016","display_name":"Demand side","level":2,"score":0.47647449374198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.413513720035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3703359365463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.17520278692245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12930092215538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448300.3468291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448300.3468291","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110155494","https://openalex.org/W1811605617","https://openalex.org/W2013716714","https://openalex.org/W2090465075","https://openalex.org/W2099137371","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2295683697","https://openalex.org/W2347032234","https://openalex.org/W2438952654","https://openalex.org/W2510423754","https://openalex.org/W2535058934","https://openalex.org/W2593459094","https://openalex.org/W2611887307","https://openalex.org/W2744703251","https://openalex.org/W2766335005","https://openalex.org/W2768516003","https://openalex.org/W2890010784","https://openalex.org/W2962796909","https://openalex.org/W2962909198","https://openalex.org/W2970952103","https://openalex.org/W2972244381","https://openalex.org/W3034198985","https://openalex.org/W3100137403","https://openalex.org/W3100675173","https://openalex.org/W4231104284","https://openalex.org/W4235762208","https://openalex.org/W4239404774","https://openalex.org/W4301906086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323824501","https://openalex.org/W2355552010","https://openalex.org/W3016859066","https://openalex.org/W2136687465","https://openalex.org/W4200321003","https://openalex.org/W5280335","https://openalex.org/W3215861253","https://openalex.org/W4252980856","https://openalex.org/W4200163172","https://openalex.org/W2360968725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trade":[0],"secrets":[1,29],"such":[2,50],"as":[3,51],"intellectual":[4],"properties":[5],"are":[6,30],"the":[7,25,39,61,87,99,125,132,142,152,158,163,193,220],"inherent":[8],"values":[9],"for":[10],"firms.":[11],"Although":[12],"companies":[13],"have":[14],"exploited":[15],"strict":[16],"access":[17],"management":[18],"policies":[19],"and":[20,54,64,106,139,174,190,198,210],"isolated":[21],"their":[22],"networks":[23],"from":[24,146,162,186],"public":[26],"Internet,":[27],"trade":[28,118],"still":[31],"vulnerable":[32],"to":[33,86,97],"side-channel":[34,110,179],"attacks.":[35],"Side-channels":[36],"can":[37,59,73,149,182,218],"reveal":[38,151],"computing":[40],"processes":[41],"of":[42,46,90,136,156],"computers":[43,138],"in":[44,103,165],"forms":[45],"various":[47],"physical":[48],"signals":[49,144],"light,":[52],"electromagnetism,":[53],"even":[55,161],"heat.":[56],"Such":[57],"side-channels":[58,72],"bypass":[60],"isolation":[62],"mechanism":[63],"therefore":[65,191],"bring":[66],"about":[67],"severe":[68],"threats.":[69],"However,":[70],"existing":[71],"only":[74],"perform":[75],"well":[76],"within":[77],"a":[78,104,108,177,187,202],"short-distance":[79],"(e.g.,":[80],"less":[81],"than":[82],"1":[83],"meter)":[84],"due":[85],"high":[88],"attenuation":[89],"signals.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93,121,170],"paper,":[94],"we":[95,123,172],"seek":[96],"utilize":[98],"built-in":[100],"power":[101,109,126,133,153,178],"lines":[102],"building":[105],"construct":[107],"that":[111,141,181],"enables":[112],"remote,":[113],"i.e.,":[114],"cross-outlet":[115],"attack":[116,180],"against":[117],"secrets.":[119],"To":[120],"end,":[122],"investigate":[124],"factor":[127],"correction":[128],"(PFC)":[129],"module":[130],"inside":[131],"supply":[134],"units":[135],"commodity":[137],"find":[140],"PFC":[143],"observed":[145],"an":[147],"outlet":[148,189],"precisely":[150],"consumption":[154],"information":[155],"all":[157],"connected":[159],"devices,":[160],"outlets":[164],"adjacent":[166],"rooms.":[167],"Based":[168],"upon":[169],"insight,":[171],"design":[173],"implement":[175],"OutletSpy,":[176],"infer":[183,219],"application":[184,221],"launching":[185,222],"remote":[188],"enjoys":[192],"stealthiness":[194],"property.":[195],"We":[196],"validate":[197],"evaluate":[199],"OutletSpy":[200,217],"with":[201,223],"dataset":[203],"under":[204],"different":[205,211],"background":[206],"APPs,":[207],"time":[208],"variations":[209],"locations.":[212],"The":[213],"experiment":[214],"results":[215],"show":[216],"98.25%":[224],"accuracy.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}