{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3152350316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448163","title":"A network analytic approach to integrating multiple quality measures for asynchronous online discussions","display_name":"A network analytic approach to integrating multiple quality measures for asynchronous online discussions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3152350316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448163","mag":"3152350316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448139.3448163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LAK21: 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/195054966/A_network_analytic_FARROW_DOA13012021_AFV.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069681438","display_name":"Elaine Farrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-3443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Farrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031400973","display_name":"Johanna D. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-6823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036855560","display_name":"Dragan Ga\u0161evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Gasevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069681438"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2488,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94184783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"248","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.6716762781143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6590927839279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6177558898925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.579505205154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5694437623023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.565628170967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.47152289748191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-of-inquiry","display_name":"Community of inquiry","score":0.4687780439853668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.44248780608177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"Online discussion","score":0.4326583743095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"Content analysis","score":0.4311467409133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4283674359321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3766728341579437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3219729959964752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14341139793395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1335349977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.0890827476978302}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.6716762781143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6590927839279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6177558898925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.579505205154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5694437623023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.565628170967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.47152289748191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155020","display_name":"Community of inquiry","level":3,"score":0.4687780439853668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.44248780608177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.4326583743095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.4311467409133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4283674359321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3766728341579437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3219729959964752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14341139793395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1335349977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0890827476978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448139.3448163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LAK21: 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/cc6f2214-1227-4e08-bd4c-eb409f3999f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/cc6f2214-1227-4e08-bd4c-eb409f3999f0","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/195054966/A_network_analytic_FARROW_DOA13012021_AFV.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Farrow, E, Moore, J & Ga\u0161evi\u0107, D 2021, A network analytic approach to integrating multiple quality measures for asynchronous online discussions. in M Scheffel, N Dowell, S Joksimovic & G Siemens (eds), LAK21 : 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference. pp. 248-258, 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference, Online, 12/04/21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448163","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/cc6f2214-1227-4e08-bd4c-eb409f3999f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/cc6f2214-1227-4e08-bd4c-eb409f3999f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Farrow, E, Moore, J & Ga\u0161evi\u0107, D 2021, A network analytic approach to integrating multiple quality measures for asynchronous online discussions. in M Scheffel, N Dowell, S Joksimovic & G Siemens (eds), LAK21 : 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference. pp. 248-258, 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference, Online, 12/04/21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448163","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/cc6f2214-1227-4e08-bd4c-eb409f3999f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/cc6f2214-1227-4e08-bd4c-eb409f3999f0","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/195054966/A_network_analytic_FARROW_DOA13012021_AFV.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Farrow, E, Moore, J & Ga\u0161evi\u0107, D 2021, A network analytic approach to integrating multiple quality measures for asynchronous online discussions. in M Scheffel, N Dowell, S Joksimovic & G Siemens (eds), LAK21 : 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference. pp. 248-258, 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference, Online, 12/04/21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448163","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342899402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16427","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4437068315","display_name":"EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Data Science","funder_award_id":"EP/L016427/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6653872853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320332","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3152350316.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3152350316.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598355015","https://openalex.org/W1489705823","https://openalex.org/W1504818606","https://openalex.org/W1580749063","https://openalex.org/W2011287504","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2044394019","https://openalex.org/W2047508072","https://openalex.org/W2055854942","https://openalex.org/W2108224345","https://openalex.org/W2108617939","https://openalex.org/W2124868162","https://openalex.org/W2131910319","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2293643697","https://openalex.org/W2332554053","https://openalex.org/W2338288000","https://openalex.org/W2340414073","https://openalex.org/W2342196429","https://openalex.org/W2563946746","https://openalex.org/W2572363809","https://openalex.org/W2793009029","https://openalex.org/W2808873518","https://openalex.org/W2809385028","https://openalex.org/W2810601513","https://openalex.org/W2885807620","https://openalex.org/W2916678774","https://openalex.org/W2945967129","https://openalex.org/W2946862522","https://openalex.org/W2973132490","https://openalex.org/W3011488066","https://openalex.org/W3011674232","https://openalex.org/W3012126397","https://openalex.org/W3038762006","https://openalex.org/W3128053113","https://openalex.org/W4239816899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386933786","https://openalex.org/W2086830439","https://openalex.org/W3090695079","https://openalex.org/W2606630187","https://openalex.org/W2899282671","https://openalex.org/W2063014520","https://openalex.org/W2556818993","https://openalex.org/W2156559761","https://openalex.org/W1489047871","https://openalex.org/W4386269296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Asynchronous":[0],"online":[1,107],"discussions":[2],"within":[3],"a":[4,56,132],"community":[5],"of":[6,21,50,83,106,119,149,181,197],"learners":[7],"can":[8],"improve":[9],"learning":[10],"outcomes":[11],"through":[12],"social":[13,74],"knowledge":[14],"construction,":[15],"but":[16,168],"the":[17,66,81,112,116,138,141,146,170,177,195],"depth":[18,51,105],"and":[19,52,76,104,125,129,144,172],"quality":[20,103],"student":[22],"contributions":[23],"often":[24],"varies":[25],"widely.":[26],"Approaches":[27],"to":[28,36,41,96,188],"assessing":[29],"critical":[30],"discourse":[31],"typically":[32],"use":[33,118],"content":[34,63],"analysis":[35,64],"identify":[37],"indicators":[38],"that":[39,44,136,160,173],"correspond":[40],"framework":[42],"constructs,":[43],"in":[45,65],"turn":[46],"serve":[47],"as":[48],"measures":[49,145],"quality.":[53],"Often":[54],"only":[55],"single":[57],"construct":[58],"is":[59,89],"addressed":[60],"for":[61],"performing":[62],"literature,":[67],"although":[68],"recent":[69],"work":[70],"has":[71],"used":[72],"both":[73],"presence":[75,78,127,183],"cognitive":[77,120,126,182,198],"constructs":[79],"from":[80,99],"Community":[82],"Inquiry":[84],"(CoI)":[85],"framework.":[86],"Nevertheless,":[87],"there":[88],"no":[90],"effective,":[91],"commonly":[92],"used,":[93],"analytic":[94,134],"approach":[95,135],"combining":[97],"insights":[98],"multiple":[100],"perspectives":[101],"about":[102],"discussions.":[108],"This":[109],"paper":[110],"addresses":[111],"gap":[113],"by":[114,130,165,192],"proposing":[115,131],"combined":[117],"engagement":[121],"(the":[122],"ICAP":[123],"framework)":[124],"(CoI);":[128],"network":[133],"quantifies":[137],"associations":[139,162],"between":[140],"two":[142,150],"frameworks":[143],"moderation":[147],"effects":[148],"instructional":[151],"interventions":[152],"on":[153],"those":[154],"associations.":[155],"The":[156],"present":[157],"study":[158],"found":[159],"these":[161],"were":[163],"moderated":[164],"one":[166],"intervention":[167],"not":[169],"other;":[171],"messages":[174],"labelled":[175],"with":[176],"most":[178],"common":[179],"phase":[180],"could":[184],"be":[185],"usefully":[186],"assigned":[187],"smaller":[189],"meaningful":[190],"subgroups":[191],"also":[193],"considering":[194],"mode":[196],"engagement.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
