{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3143689045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448144","title":"Footprints at School: Modelling In-class Social Dynamics from Students\u2019 Physical Positioning Traces","display_name":"Footprints at School: Modelling In-class Social Dynamics from Students\u2019 Physical Positioning Traces","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3143689045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448144","mag":"3143689045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448139.3448144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LAK21: 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041301106","display_name":"Lixiang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-045X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lixiang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052017575","display_name":"Roberto Mart\u00ednez\u2010Maldonado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-1816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Martinez-Maldonado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007804525","display_name":"Beatriz Gallo Cordoba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-4534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beatriz Gallo Cordoba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023881186","display_name":"Joanne Deppeler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-3287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanne Deppeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041889694","display_name":"Deborah Corrigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-8217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Corrigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087538977","display_name":"Gloria Milena Fernandez-Nieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-2303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Fernandez Nieto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036855560","display_name":"Dragan Ga\u0161evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Gasevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041301106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98376109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9153000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.664924144744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5644532442092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.5467520952224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5282123684883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.489341676235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4816369116306305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4737164378166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.47064441442489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4330076575279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education","display_name":"Physical education","score":0.4272216856479645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.4229303002357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.42241808772087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.42025917768478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4173823297023773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4134477972984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38605189323425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3456984758377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.2644011974334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.20687291026115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20274361968040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1799938976764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12219670414924622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.664924144744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5644532442092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.5467520952224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5282123684883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.489341676235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4816369116306305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4737164378166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.47064441442489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4330076575279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.4272216856479645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.4229303002357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42241808772087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.42025917768478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4173823297023773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4134477972984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38605189323425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3456984758377075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.2644011974334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.20687291026115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20274361968040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1799938976764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12219670414924622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448139.3448144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448139.3448144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"LAK21: 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:48230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/48230/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322261","display_name":"Jacobs Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03tj32a09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211744554","https://openalex.org/W638871291","https://openalex.org/W1966265948","https://openalex.org/W1972981110","https://openalex.org/W1977872664","https://openalex.org/W2004352070","https://openalex.org/W2005072093","https://openalex.org/W2026000422","https://openalex.org/W2027822335","https://openalex.org/W2033193852","https://openalex.org/W2034866070","https://openalex.org/W2049190493","https://openalex.org/W2063964459","https://openalex.org/W2089151295","https://openalex.org/W2102508886","https://openalex.org/W2109338827","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2135724452","https://openalex.org/W2154974388","https://openalex.org/W2156362071","https://openalex.org/W2157582551","https://openalex.org/W2160084521","https://openalex.org/W2171789166","https://openalex.org/W2316678434","https://openalex.org/W2317132596","https://openalex.org/W2585350725","https://openalex.org/W2601252140","https://openalex.org/W2605961645","https://openalex.org/W2755416025","https://openalex.org/W2783544451","https://openalex.org/W2791175468","https://openalex.org/W2792526723","https://openalex.org/W2793197442","https://openalex.org/W2793776489","https://openalex.org/W2808883960","https://openalex.org/W2808947522","https://openalex.org/W2916178355","https://openalex.org/W2972559661","https://openalex.org/W3012022642","https://openalex.org/W3012363916","https://openalex.org/W3022028914","https://openalex.org/W3023299940","https://openalex.org/W3024929932","https://openalex.org/W3040181420","https://openalex.org/W3040404754","https://openalex.org/W3041278472","https://openalex.org/W3049217143","https://openalex.org/W3082743641","https://openalex.org/W3093317715","https://openalex.org/W3102362948","https://openalex.org/W3171650041","https://openalex.org/W6608563923","https://openalex.org/W7015707217","https://openalex.org/W7043336875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952662149","https://openalex.org/W2793616590","https://openalex.org/W2183090405","https://openalex.org/W2075666982","https://openalex.org/W2065835655","https://openalex.org/W3160699245","https://openalex.org/W2782955270","https://openalex.org/W2349928170","https://openalex.org/W1594712698","https://openalex.org/W2499535628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Schools":[0],"are":[1],"increasingly":[2],"becoming":[3],"into":[4],"complex":[5],"learning":[6,24,49,71],"spaces":[7,72],"where":[8],"students":[9,99,114,187],"interact":[10],"with":[11],"various":[12,53],"physical":[13,48,70,88],"and":[14,18,100,115,149,154,186],"digital":[15,33],"resources,":[16],"educators,":[17],"peers.":[19],"Although":[20],"the":[21,42,52,75,164,170],"field":[22],"of":[23,67,77,112,142,166,172],"analytics":[25,136],"has":[26,37],"advanced":[27],"in":[28,40,47,69,108,123],"analysing":[29,160],"logs":[30],"captured":[31,120],"from":[32],"tools,":[34],"less":[35],"progress":[36],"been":[38],"made":[39],"understanding":[41],"social":[43,96,134,150,184],"dynamics":[44],"that":[45,176],"unfold":[46],"spaces.":[50],"Among":[51],"rapidly":[54],"emerging":[55],"sensing":[56],"technologies,":[57],"position":[58],"tracking":[59],"may":[60,177,189],"hold":[61],"promises":[62],"to":[63,94,138,144],"reveal":[64],"salient":[65],"aspects":[66],"activities":[68],"such":[73],"as":[74],"formation":[76],"interpersonal":[78],"ties":[79,151],"among":[80,98],"students.":[81],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"explores":[84],"how":[85,159],"granular":[86],"x-y":[87],"positioning":[89,110,147,161],"data":[90],"can":[91,168],"be":[92,178,190],"analysed":[93,132],"model":[95],"interactions":[97],"teachers.":[101],"We":[102],"conducted":[103],"an":[104,124],"8-week":[105],"longitudinal":[106],"study":[107],"which":[109],"traces":[111,130,162],"98":[113],"six":[116],"teachers":[117],"were":[118,131],"automatically":[119],"every":[121],"day":[122],"open-plan":[125],"public":[126],"primary":[127],"school.":[128],"Positioning":[129],"using":[133],"network":[135],"(SNA)":[137],"extract":[139],"a":[140],"set":[141],"metrics":[143],"characterise":[145],"students\u2019":[146],"behaviours":[148],"at":[152],"cohort":[153],"individual":[155],"levels.":[156],"Results":[157],"illustrate":[158],"through":[163],"lens":[165],"SNA":[167],"enable":[169],"identification":[171],"certain":[173],"pedagogical":[174],"approaches":[175],"either":[179],"promoting":[180],"or":[181],"discouraging":[182],"in-class":[183],"interaction,":[185],"who":[188],"socially":[191],"isolated.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}