{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164089640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448018.3458008","title":"Towards gaze-based prediction of the intent to interact in virtual reality","display_name":"Towards gaze-based prediction of the intent to interact in virtual reality","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164089640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448018.3458008","mag":"3164089640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448018.3458008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448018.3458008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500162","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070114175","display_name":"Brendan David-John","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan David-John","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032553607","display_name":"Candace E. Peacock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-0653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candace Peacock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458288","display_name":"Ting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-5913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011286652","display_name":"T. Scott Murdison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-9702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Scott Murdison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005140278","display_name":"Hrvoje Benko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2059-3558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hrvoje Benko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084702098","display_name":"Tanya R. Jonker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-5076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanya R. Jonker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Reality Labs Facebook, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99678112,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8752654790878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7799180746078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6449506282806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6394810676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.607469916343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.604224443435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5535943508148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5479556918144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccade","display_name":"Saccade","score":0.5383497476577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4523788094520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33059826493263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.32344144582748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08285588026046753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8752654790878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7799180746078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6449506282806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6394810676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.607469916343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.604224443435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5535943508148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5479556918144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.5383497476577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4523788094520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33059826493263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.32344144582748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08285588026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448018.3458008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448018.3458008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500162","display_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109919546","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W1976526581","https://openalex.org/W2021038793","https://openalex.org/W2042379996","https://openalex.org/W2067450646","https://openalex.org/W2068419217","https://openalex.org/W2074693532","https://openalex.org/W2094539281","https://openalex.org/W2124943692","https://openalex.org/W2137864660","https://openalex.org/W2147299944","https://openalex.org/W2151324917","https://openalex.org/W2152658963","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2164084182","https://openalex.org/W2166219296","https://openalex.org/W2187920722","https://openalex.org/W2192411834","https://openalex.org/W2391995712","https://openalex.org/W2409576149","https://openalex.org/W2551546500","https://openalex.org/W2608103256","https://openalex.org/W2774500616","https://openalex.org/W2808109868","https://openalex.org/W2810491376","https://openalex.org/W2890573771","https://openalex.org/W2903042180","https://openalex.org/W2912079318","https://openalex.org/W2942171427","https://openalex.org/W2949483509","https://openalex.org/W2960062801","https://openalex.org/W2962966405","https://openalex.org/W2967681066","https://openalex.org/W2981034728","https://openalex.org/W2983150043","https://openalex.org/W3024696459","https://openalex.org/W3030715443","https://openalex.org/W3093427107","https://openalex.org/W3118436759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963728472","https://openalex.org/W3039243130","https://openalex.org/W2769759101","https://openalex.org/W4385383358","https://openalex.org/W2930851727","https://openalex.org/W2174411180","https://openalex.org/W2079218653","https://openalex.org/W4242213386","https://openalex.org/W4384434815","https://openalex.org/W1999360824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,20,33,50,88,99,127],"increasing":[2],"frequency":[3],"of":[4,87,90,131],"eye":[5],"tracking":[6],"in":[7,77,98],"consumer":[8],"products,":[9],"including":[10],"head-mounted":[11],"augmented":[12],"and":[13,26,106,142],"virtual":[14,78],"reality":[15],"displays,":[16],"gaze-based":[17],"models":[18,132],"have":[19],"potential":[21],"to":[22,47,59,115,122,136],"predict":[23,42],"user":[24,45],"intent":[25],"unlock":[27],"intuitive":[28],"new":[29],"interaction":[30,124,140],"schemes.":[31],"In":[32,126],"present":[34],"work,":[35],"we":[36,83],"explored":[37],"whether":[38],"gaze":[39,102,111],"dynamics":[40],"can":[41,119,133],"when":[43],"a":[44],"intends":[46],"interact":[48],"with":[49],"real":[51],"or":[52],"digital":[53],"world,":[54],"which":[55],"could":[56],"be":[57,120,134],"used":[58,114,135],"develop":[60],"predictive":[61,96,145],"interfaces":[62],"for":[63],"low-effort":[64],"input.":[65],"Eye-tracking":[66],"data":[67],"were":[68,101],"collected":[69],"from":[70],"15":[71],"participants":[72],"performing":[73],"an":[74],"item-selection":[75],"task":[76],"reality.":[79],"Using":[80],"logistic":[81],"regression,":[82],"demonstrated":[84],"successful":[85],"prediction":[86],"onset":[89],"item":[91],"selection.":[92],"The":[93],"most":[94],"prevalent":[95],"features":[97,112],"model":[100,123],"velocity,":[103],"ambient/focal":[104],"attention,":[105],"saccade":[107],"dynamics,":[108],"demonstrating":[109],"that":[110],"typically":[113],"characterize":[116],"visual":[117],"attention":[118],"applied":[121],"intent.":[125],"future,":[128],"these":[129],"types":[130],"infer":[137],"user\u2019s":[138],"near-term":[139],"goals":[141],"drive":[143],"ultra-low-friction":[144],"interfaces.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}