{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174809957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448016.3457550","title":"Milvus","display_name":"Milvus","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174809957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448016.3457550","mag":"3174809957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448016.3457550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448016.3457550","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3448016.3457550","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3448016.3457550","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336337","display_name":"Jianguo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-0456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianguo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz & Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz & Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031508494","display_name":"Xiaomeng Yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomeng Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039473179","display_name":"Rentong Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rentong Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103248436","display_name":"Hai Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-9994"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101770952","display_name":"Peng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-2705"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101516800","display_name":"Shengjun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-1559"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengjun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369974","display_name":"Xiangyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-6941"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054387535","display_name":"Xiangzhou Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangzhou Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059967200","display_name":"Chengming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-3875"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100907068","display_name":"Xiaohai Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110176254","display_name":"Kun Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066793303","display_name":"Yuxing Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-3887"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxing Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006143362","display_name":"Yinghao Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghao Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009086446","display_name":"Jiquan Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiquan Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100611986","display_name":"Yudong Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-0901"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101793359","display_name":"Zhenxiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-8869"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444212","display_name":"Zhifeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-1973"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042759231","display_name":"Yihua Mo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihua Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042920802","display_name":"Gu Jun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035749182","display_name":"Ruiyi Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiyi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038782749","display_name":"Yi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3829-7148"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102908205","display_name":"Charles Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1713-8696"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilliz, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilliz, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":22,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100336337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.0694,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":290,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98985296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2614","last_page":"2627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7943522334098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unstructured-data","display_name":"Unstructured data","score":0.6817474365234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.48324546217918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4639873504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.460803747177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.45155298709869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.44411152601242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.379601389169693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.17827701568603516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7943522334098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781252014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141900","display_name":"Unstructured data","level":3,"score":0.6817474365234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.48324546217918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4639873504638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.460803747177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45155298709869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44411152601242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.379601389169693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.17827701568603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448016.3457550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448016.3457550","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3448016.3457550","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3448016.3457550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3448016.3457550","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3448016.3457550","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Management of Data","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3174809957.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3174809957.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042024605","https://openalex.org/W2077815765","https://openalex.org/W2083385715","https://openalex.org/W2086504823","https://openalex.org/W2113640782","https://openalex.org/W2124509324","https://openalex.org/W2135364649","https://openalex.org/W2204555070","https://openalex.org/W2294581520","https://openalex.org/W2612493630","https://openalex.org/W2612759782","https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2752074276","https://openalex.org/W2790808809","https://openalex.org/W2808787330","https://openalex.org/W2901613577","https://openalex.org/W2903000712","https://openalex.org/W2946044191","https://openalex.org/W2950128007","https://openalex.org/W2963265099","https://openalex.org/W2963284996","https://openalex.org/W2963379900","https://openalex.org/W2963469388","https://openalex.org/W2964341035","https://openalex.org/W2981630259","https://openalex.org/W2998702515","https://openalex.org/W3007299504","https://openalex.org/W3029079605","https://openalex.org/W3031078520","https://openalex.org/W3031273498","https://openalex.org/W3037277842","https://openalex.org/W3037818944","https://openalex.org/W3085011441","https://openalex.org/W3086851012","https://openalex.org/W3098583838","https://openalex.org/W3104789011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390608645","https://openalex.org/W4247566972","https://openalex.org/W3157828377","https://openalex.org/W4377992839","https://openalex.org/W2937168573","https://openalex.org/W2261525379","https://openalex.org/W2805468299","https://openalex.org/W4231652189","https://openalex.org/W2889935511","https://openalex.org/W2608358066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"there":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"a":[4],"pressing":[5],"need":[6],"to":[7],"manage":[8],"high-dimensional":[9],"vector":[10,54,70],"data":[11,13,27,38,43,55],"in":[12],"science":[14],"and":[15,28,50,68,72],"AI":[16],"applications.":[17,85],"This":[18],"trend":[19],"is":[20],"fueled":[21],"by":[22],"the":[23,81],"proliferation":[24],"of":[25,83],"unstructured":[26,37],"machine":[29],"learning":[30],"(ML),":[31],"where":[32],"ML":[33],"models":[34],"usually":[35],"transform":[36],"into":[39],"feature":[40],"vectors":[41],"for":[42,52],"analytics,":[44],"e.g.,":[45],"product":[46],"recommendation.":[47],"Existing":[48],"systems":[49],"algorithms":[51],"managing":[53],"have":[56],"two":[57],"limitations:":[58],"(1)":[59],"They":[60,74],"incur":[61],"serious":[62],"performance":[63],"issue":[64],"when":[65],"handling":[66],"large-scale":[67],"dynamic":[69],"data;":[71],"(2)":[73],"provide":[75],"limited":[76],"functionalities":[77],"that":[78],"cannot":[79],"meet":[80],"requirements":[82],"versatile":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":148},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}