{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161624383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447852.3458714","title":"dMVX","display_name":"dMVX","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161624383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447852.3458714","mag":"3161624383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447852.3458714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447852.3458714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th European Workshop on Systems Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077485103","display_name":"Alexios Voulimeneas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-8684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexios Voulimeneas","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033252202","display_name":"Dokyung Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-4701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dokyung Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029451644","display_name":"Per Larsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2928-4121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137750","display_name":"UC Irvine Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgher32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Per Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107250730","display_name":"Michael Franz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0112-709X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137750","display_name":"UC Irvine Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03fgher32","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Franz","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081376452","display_name":"Stijn Volckaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-7742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stijn Volckaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7630676031112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.5640578866004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.543749213218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5165333151817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5069513320922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3631284236907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.29422527551651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7630676031112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.5640578866004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.543749213218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5165333151817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5069513320922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3631284236907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.29422527551651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447852.3458714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447852.3458714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th European Workshop on Systems Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/706238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/706238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Workshop on Systems Security, Virtual, 26 April 2021","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2959287887","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N6600120C4027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963947298","https://openalex.org/W1977336977","https://openalex.org/W1984554975","https://openalex.org/W1996931407","https://openalex.org/W2025567609","https://openalex.org/W2029717992","https://openalex.org/W2079029390","https://openalex.org/W2081105932","https://openalex.org/W2109219878","https://openalex.org/W2122757982","https://openalex.org/W2136286495","https://openalex.org/W2154795299","https://openalex.org/W2155851497","https://openalex.org/W2162800072","https://openalex.org/W2163563130","https://openalex.org/W2317668908","https://openalex.org/W2318148966","https://openalex.org/W2332347785","https://openalex.org/W2350778671","https://openalex.org/W2512784977","https://openalex.org/W2528894473","https://openalex.org/W2537014044","https://openalex.org/W2606288313","https://openalex.org/W2898518680","https://openalex.org/W2934715626","https://openalex.org/W2963934162","https://openalex.org/W3041891086","https://openalex.org/W4236883605","https://openalex.org/W4250981365","https://openalex.org/W4290757805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801622120","https://openalex.org/W2164141394","https://openalex.org/W3036524962","https://openalex.org/W4240977217","https://openalex.org/W1967649051","https://openalex.org/W2508088450","https://openalex.org/W2389434635","https://openalex.org/W4214750239","https://openalex.org/W2279908259","https://openalex.org/W2811264706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-variant":[0],"execution":[1],"(MVX)":[2],"systems":[3],"amplify":[4],"the":[5,27],"effectiveness":[6],"of":[7],"software":[8],"diversity":[9],"techniques.":[10],"The":[11],"key":[12],"idea":[13],"is":[14],"to":[15,40,46],"run":[16],"multiple":[17],"diversified":[18],"program":[19,43],"variants":[20,44],"in":[21],"lockstep":[22],"while":[23],"providing":[24],"them":[25],"with":[26],"same":[28],"input":[29],"and":[30],"monitoring":[31],"their":[32],"run-time":[33],"behavior":[34],"for":[35],"divergences.":[36],"Thus,":[37],"adversaries":[38],"have":[39],"compromise":[41],"all":[42],"simultaneously":[45],"mount":[47],"an":[48],"attack":[49],"successfully.":[50]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}