{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176523710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447555.3464868","title":"Evaluating Coupling Models for Cloud Datacenters and Power Grids","display_name":"Evaluating Coupling Models for Cloud Datacenters and Power Grids","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176523710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447555.3464868","mag":"3176523710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447555.3464868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447555.3464868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060870457","display_name":"Liuzixuan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7541-9423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liuzixuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083590669","display_name":"V\u00ed\u00adctor M. Zavala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-7378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor M. Zavala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085538238","display_name":"Andrew A. Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-206X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew A. Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago & Argonne, National Lab, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago & Argonne, National Lab, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060870457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9439037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispatchable-generation","display_name":"Dispatchable generation","score":0.802463948726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7305951714515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6670461893081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5786197781562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.49594220519065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.47598209977149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.46057558059692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.418915331363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4160010516643524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3793849050998688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.33535534143447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20385530591011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1760064661502838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85924503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282546","display_name":"Dispatchable generation","level":4,"score":0.802463948726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7305951714515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6670461893081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5786197781562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.49594220519065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47598209977149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.46057558059692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.418915331363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4160010516643524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3793849050998688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.33535534143447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20385530591011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1760064661502838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447555.3464868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447555.3464868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8943954327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMMI-1832230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556107429","https://openalex.org/W1947078470","https://openalex.org/W1991971657","https://openalex.org/W1996600352","https://openalex.org/W2005318779","https://openalex.org/W2011722036","https://openalex.org/W2035694933","https://openalex.org/W2036001459","https://openalex.org/W2052671641","https://openalex.org/W2064038243","https://openalex.org/W2072642243","https://openalex.org/W2107128713","https://openalex.org/W2116364029","https://openalex.org/W2120881346","https://openalex.org/W2139041001","https://openalex.org/W2159647569","https://openalex.org/W2164510519","https://openalex.org/W2191741352","https://openalex.org/W2328726582","https://openalex.org/W2343556076","https://openalex.org/W2433512484","https://openalex.org/W2436995248","https://openalex.org/W2486341861","https://openalex.org/W2546579087","https://openalex.org/W2589390995","https://openalex.org/W2621092124","https://openalex.org/W2774482637","https://openalex.org/W2794698721","https://openalex.org/W2891113010","https://openalex.org/W2900729255","https://openalex.org/W2908532574","https://openalex.org/W2910642303","https://openalex.org/W2952646151","https://openalex.org/W2963189049","https://openalex.org/W2964101724","https://openalex.org/W3007855629","https://openalex.org/W3021027963","https://openalex.org/W3033868844","https://openalex.org/W3037032032","https://openalex.org/W3049645143","https://openalex.org/W3080927554","https://openalex.org/W3092386667","https://openalex.org/W3098288543","https://openalex.org/W3131707671","https://openalex.org/W3147320355","https://openalex.org/W4240535999","https://openalex.org/W4253510666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008414202","https://openalex.org/W2038004125","https://openalex.org/W3009992843","https://openalex.org/W4309761062","https://openalex.org/W4220801791","https://openalex.org/W2943443863","https://openalex.org/W2971847182","https://openalex.org/W4285489651","https://openalex.org/W1600101653","https://openalex.org/W317205099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,59,89],"datacenter":[4],"(DC)":[5],"loads":[6,28],"can":[7],"be":[8],"leveraged":[9],"to":[10,25,35],"help":[11],"meet":[12],"renewable":[13,17,42,78],"portfolio":[14],"standard":[15],"(RPS,":[16],"fraction)":[18],"targets":[19],"in":[20],"power":[21,80,111],"grids.":[22],"ability":[24],"manipulate":[26],"DC":[27],"over":[29],"time":[30],"(shifting)":[31],"provides":[32],"a":[33,86],"mechanism":[34],"deal":[36],"with":[37],"temporal":[38],"mismatch":[39],"between":[40],"non-dispatchable":[41],"generation":[43],"(e.g.":[44],"wind":[45],"and":[46,48,52,61,82,94,107],"solar)":[47],"overall":[49],"grid":[50,62,76,90],"loads,":[51,95],"this":[53,65],"flexibility":[54],"ultimately":[55],"facilitates":[56],"the":[57],"absorption":[58],"renewables":[60],"decarbonization.":[63],"To":[64],"end,":[66],"we":[67,96],"study":[68],"DC-grid":[69],"coupling":[70,99],"models,":[71],"exploring":[72],"their":[73],"impact":[74],"on":[75],"dispatch,":[77,91],"absorption,":[79],"prices,":[81],"carbon":[83],"emissions.":[84],"With":[85],"detailed":[87],"model":[88],"generation,":[92],"topology,":[93],"consider":[97],"three":[98],"approaches:":[100],"fixed,":[101],"datacenter-local":[102],"optimization":[103,109],"(online":[104],"dynamic":[105],"programming),":[106],"grid-wide":[108],"(optimal":[110],"flow).":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}