{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167936733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3467221","title":"ROD","display_name":"ROD","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167936733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3467221","mag":"3167936733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447548.3467221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3467221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.11789","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008772211","display_name":"Wentao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-5550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075993515","display_name":"Yuezihan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5293-6885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuezihan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University & Alibaba Group, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University & Alibaba Group, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421452","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-7079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065994224","display_name":"Zeang Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4427-3038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeang Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770388","display_name":"Yu Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-6504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015552951","display_name":"Xupeng Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-8358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xupeng Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456543","display_name":"Liang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-4401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102862758","display_name":"Zhi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-4499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062357883","display_name":"Bin Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-4677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University & National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University & National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008772211"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90985397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2232","last_page":"2242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10269","display_name":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5057928562164307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5057928562164307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3447548.3467221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3447548.3467221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.11789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.11789","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.11789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.11789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.11789","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.11789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W2137070669","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2165874743","https://openalex.org/W2519887557","https://openalex.org/W2554952599","https://openalex.org/W2620998106","https://openalex.org/W2624431344","https://openalex.org/W2766453196","https://openalex.org/W2767404761","https://openalex.org/W2770468159","https://openalex.org/W2784814091","https://openalex.org/W2786915849","https://openalex.org/W2804057010","https://openalex.org/W2808409763","https://openalex.org/W2900470550","https://openalex.org/W2916106175","https://openalex.org/W2945827377","https://openalex.org/W2949945331","https://openalex.org/W2961295589","https://openalex.org/W2962767366","https://openalex.org/W2963695795","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2964051675","https://openalex.org/W2964114465","https://openalex.org/W2964732194","https://openalex.org/W2966502719","https://openalex.org/W2975090317","https://openalex.org/W2985332137","https://openalex.org/W2985406498","https://openalex.org/W2994968268","https://openalex.org/W2996970889","https://openalex.org/W2996994994","https://openalex.org/W2998269939","https://openalex.org/W3004578093","https://openalex.org/W3004946360","https://openalex.org/W3007364240","https://openalex.org/W3019011053","https://openalex.org/W3030204405","https://openalex.org/W3031900123","https://openalex.org/W3035065454","https://openalex.org/W3040213512","https://openalex.org/W3045200674","https://openalex.org/W3046123837","https://openalex.org/W3101553402","https://openalex.org/W3101709902","https://openalex.org/W3104097132","https://openalex.org/W3104425534","https://openalex.org/W4285081251","https://openalex.org/W4285723986","https://openalex.org/W4288088467","https://openalex.org/W4289389616","https://openalex.org/W4293412117","https://openalex.org/W4294558607","https://openalex.org/W4298184890","https://openalex.org/W4322614756","https://openalex.org/W6600009415","https://openalex.org/W6684578312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graph":[0],"neural":[1],"networks":[2,54],"(GNNs)":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,57,72],"many":[9,52],"graph-based":[10],"tasks":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"node":[14,19],"classification,":[15],"link":[16],"prediction,":[17],"and":[18,33,45,62,112],"clustering.":[20],"However,":[21],"GNNs":[22],"gain":[23],"their":[24],"performance":[25,67,103],"benefits":[26],"mainly":[27],"from":[28],"performing":[29],"the":[30,36,39,79,90,96,101,109],"feature":[31],"propagation":[32],"smoothing":[34],"across":[35],"edges":[37,61],"of":[38,59,68,99,114],"graph,":[40],"thus":[41],"requiring":[42],"sufficient":[43],"connectivity":[44],"label":[46],"information":[47],"for":[48],"effective":[49],"propagation.":[50],"Unfortunately,":[51],"real-world":[53],"are":[55],"sparse":[56,74,105],"terms":[58],"both":[60],"labels,":[63],"leading":[64],"to":[65,108],"sub-optimal":[66],"GNNs.":[69],"Recent":[70],"interest":[71],"this":[73],"problem":[75],"has":[76],"focused":[77],"on":[78,104],"self-training":[80,91],"approach,":[81],"which":[82],"expands":[83],"supervised":[84],"signals":[85],"with":[86],"pseudo":[87,115],"labels.":[88,116],"Nevertheless,":[89],"approach":[92],"inherently":[93],"cannot":[94],"realize":[95],"full":[97],"potential":[98],"refining":[100],"learning":[102],"graphs":[106],"due":[107],"unsatisfactory":[110],"quality":[111],"quantity":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}